詞語：be
be是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
be
[bi:; bi]
prep.
(1)是, 在, 存在
(2)[域] Belgium , 比利時
abbr.
[軍] Base Ejection, 彈底噴射
基本詞義
Be
symb 〈化〉鈹 (beryllium)
基本詞義
BE
=Bank of England 英格蘭銀行[英]
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
be
be
AHD:[b?]
D.J.[bi8]
K.K.[bi]
v.（動詞）
第一和第三人稱單數陳述語氣過去動詞形式 was[w?z, w?z] [w…z ] 非重讀時 第二人稱單數和複數以及第一和第三人稱複數過去陳述語氣詞 were[w?r] were的過去虛擬語氣詞過去分詞 been[b1n] 現在分詞 be.ing[b?「1ng] 第一人稱單數現在陳述語氣詞 am[2m] 第二人稱單數和複數以及第一和第三人稱複數現在陳述語氣詞 are[?r] 第三人稱單數現在陳述語氣詞 is[1z] 現在虛擬語氣詞 be
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To exist in actuality; have life or reality:
有，存在：存在於現實中；有生命或現實性：
I think, therefore I am.
我思故我在
(2)To occupy a specified position:
在：佔據一個特定的位置：
The food is on the table.
食物在桌上
(3)To remain in a certain state or situation undisturbed, untouched, or unmolested:
處於，持續：保持某一種狀態不受干擾、沒被觸碰、沒被干涉妨害：
Let the children be.
隨這些孩子們去
(4)To take place; occur:
舉行；發生：
The test was yesterday.
昨天進行了測驗
(5)To go or come:
去或來：
Have you ever been to Italy? Have you been home recently?
你曾經去過意大利嗎?最近你回過家嗎?
(6)Usage Problem Used as a copula in such senses as:
【用法疑難】 是：在下面的意義上作系動詞使用：
(7)To equal in identity:
是：介紹相等的身份：
「To be a Christian was to be a Roman」(James Bryce)
「如果是個基督徒就等於是個羅馬人」(詹姆斯·布賴斯)
(8)To have a specified significance:
具有特殊意義：
A is excellent, C is passing. Let n be the unknown quantity.
A表示優秀，C表示及格。n表示未知數
(9)To belong to a specified class or group:
類：屬於一個特定的階級或團體：
The human being is a primate.
人類是靈長類動物
(10)To have or show a specified quality or characteristic:
是：具有或表現出特定的性質或特點：
She is lovely. All men are mortal.
她是可愛的。人難免一死
(11)To seem to consist or be made of:
似乎是由…組成或製成的：
The yard is all snow. He is all bluff and no bite.
院子裡全是雪。他只會虛張聲勢
(12)To belong; befall:
屬於；遇到：
Peace be unto you. Woe is me.
願你平安。我真傷心
v.aux.（助動詞）
(1)Used with the past participle of a transitive verb to form the passive voice:
與一個及物動詞的過去分詞連用，形成被動語態：
The mayoral election is held annually.
市長選舉每年都會舉行
(2)Used with the present participle of a verb to express a continuing action:
與動詞的現在分詞連用，表示一個持續不斷的動作：
We are working to improve housing conditions.
我們正努力改善住房條件
(3)Used with the infinitive of a verb to express intention, obligation, or future action:
與動詞不定式連用表示傾向、義務或將來的動作：
She was to call before she left. You are to make the necessary changes.
她打算在離開前打電話。你要做出必要的改變
(4)Archaic Used with the past participle of certain intransitive verbs to form the perfect tense:
【古語】 與某些不及物動詞的過去分詞連用，形成現在完成時態：
「Where be those roses gone which sweetened so our eyes?」(Philip Sidney)
「那些令人賞心悅目的玫瑰花哪裡去了？」(菲利普·悉尼)
語源
(1)Middle English ben
中古英語 ben
(2)from Old English b?n * see bheu…-
源自 古英語 b?n *參見 bheu…-
(3)See am 1 , is , etc. for links to other Indo-European roots
參見 am1 , is等，因為同其它印歐語根的聯繫
參考詞彙
(1)be， breathe， exist， live， subsist
(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is 「to have life or reality」:
這些動詞共有的中心意思是「具有生命或現實性」：
Her parents are no more.
她的父母去世了。
A nicer person has never breathed.
世上活著的人裡再沒有比他更好的了。
He is one of the worst actors who ever existed.
他是有史以來最差的演員之一。
Human beings cannot live without food and water.
沒有食物和水人類不能生存。
The benevolence subsisting in her character draws her friends closer to her.
存在於她性格中的仁慈吸引她的朋友們接近她。
用法
Traditional grammar requires the nominative form of the pronoun in the predicate of the verb be : It is I (not me ); That must be they (not them ), and so forth. Even literate speakers of Modern English have found the rule difficult to conform to, but the stigmatization of It is me is by now so deeply lodged among the canons of correctness that there is little likelihood that the construction will ever be entirely acceptable in formal writing. Adherence to the traditional rule in informal speech, however, has come to sound increasingly pedantic, and begins to sound absurd when the verb is contracted, as in It's we. · The traditional rule creates particular problems when the pronoun following be also functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a relative clause, as in It is not them/they that we have in mind when we talk about 「crime in the streets」 nowadays, where the plural pronoun serves as both the predicate of is and the object of have. In this example, 57 percent of the Usage Panel preferred the nominative form they, 33 percent preferred the accusative them, and 10 percent accepted both versions. But H.W. Fowler, like other authorities, argued that the use of the nominative here is an error caused by 「the temptation . . . to assume, perhaps from hearing It is me corrected to It is I, that a subjective [nominative] case cannot be wrong after the verb to be. 」 Writers can usually find a way to avoid this problem: They are not the ones we have in mind, We have someone else in mind, and so on. See Usage Note at I 1we
傳統語法要求系動詞謂語中的代詞用主格形式be ： It is I （而不是 me ）； That must be they （而不是 them ），等等。 即使現代英語有文化的人也發現很難遵守這個規則，而It is me 的烙印現在已深刻地印入了判斷是否正確的準則之中， 以致很少有可能使這種用法在正式書面語中被完全接受。但是在非正式講話中奉行傳統規則已經日益變得像在賣弄學問。並且當系動詞被縮減時，就像在It's we 中一樣，聽起來反而像是不合語法的。 當代詞跟在be 後面做動詞賓語或做關係從句中的介語賓語時，傳統的規則就像在 當我們談到當今「街上的犯罪」時，他們不是我們心中所想的那些人， 句中複數代詞同時充當is 的賓語和 have 的賓語。 在這個例子中57%的用法使用小組更喜歡用主格形式they， 33%更喜歡用賓格形式them， 而10%則兩種都接受。但是像其他的權威一樣，H.W.福勒爭論道，在這裡用主格是一個錯誤，它之所以錯是因為「多半聽到了It is me 都被改正成 It is I 而拿不定主意，以為主格的情況在動詞 to be 後面不可能錯。」 作家們常常能夠找到一個辦法來避免這個問題：他們不是我們所想的人，我們腦子裡想的是另一些人等等 參見 I1we
基本詞義
Be
Be
NONE（無詞性）
The symbol for the element beryllium
元素beryllium的符號
基本詞義
BE
BE
abbr.（略語）
(1)Also B.E. Bachelor of Education.
也作 B.E. 教育學士
(2)Also B.E. Bachelor of Engineering.
也作 B.E. 工學士
(3)Board of Education.
地方教育委員會
現代英漢詞典
be
[bi:]
vi.
(1)現在時 I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are （縮略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're）, （否定縮略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't）, 過去時 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were （過去時否定縮略式 wasn't, weren't）, 過去分詞 been, 現在分詞 being
(2)作助動詞用，構成各種時態或語態
Be calm!
安靜!
We're going now.
我們現在就去。
He was bitten by a dog.
他被狗咬了。
(3)連接主語和補語
Horses are animals.
馬是動物。
This book is mine.
這本書是我的。
He will be happy.
他會幸福的。
The old lady was upstairs.
那位老婦人在樓上待過。
(4)存在
基本詞義
Be
symb.
〈化〉鈹 (beryllium)
現代英漢綜合大辭典
be
[bi:; bi]
vi.
(現在式am, are, is; 過去式was, were; 過去分詞been; 現在分詞being)
(1)是
(2)[表示時間, 度量, 價值等]是; 值; 等於
(3)[常用命令語氣或不定式]做, 成為
(4)在; 存在; 有; 生存
(5)逗留, 持續
(6)到達, 來到
(7)發生, 產生
They are college students.
他們是大學生。
This spade is five yuan.
這把鏟子售價五元。 Bequick!快點!
He is no more.
他已死了。
It was not to be.
不應有此事。
He'll be at his uncle's till next Friday.
他要在他舅舅家呆到下星期五。
Have you been to London?
你到過倫敦嗎?
The doctor has been to see the patient.
醫生來[去]看過病人了。
詞性變化
be
v.aux.
(1)[與動詞的現在分詞連用, 構成各種進行時態]
(2)[與及物動詞的過去分詞連用, 構成被動語態]
(3)[與動詞不定式連用, 表示職責、義務、意圖、約定、可能性等]
(4)[與不及物動詞come, go等的過去分詞連用, 構成完成體]
(5)[用be和were表示虛擬語氣]
She is singing.
她在唱歌。
The bridge was built in 1982.
這橋建於1982年。
I am to visit Mr. Green tomorrow.
我明天要去拜訪格林先生。
He is gone. [He has gone.]
他已經走了。
If I were you, ...
假如我是你的話...
習慣用語
Has anyone been?
有人來過嗎?
have been and
[口][表示驚異, 煩惱, 抗議]竟然(做出某事)
have been and gone and
[口][表示驚異, 煩惱, 抗議]竟然(做出某事)
has been and
[口][表示驚異, 煩惱, 抗議]竟然(做出某事)
has been and gone and
[口][表示驚異, 煩惱, 抗議]竟然(做出某事)
have been there (before)
[俚]曾經親身經歷過, 曾經領略過此中滋味
let be
[口]隨(他[它])去; 任(他[它])那樣
let him be
[口]隨(他[它])去; 任(他[它])那樣
let it be
[口]隨(他[它])去; 任(他[它])那樣
the ...to be
未來的(the bride to be 未來的新娘)
be about
(1)已開始(工作); 正忙於(工作)
(2)流行; 到處存在
(3)起身穿衣; 活動
(4)可取得的, 買得到的, 流通中的
be at
從事於, 做
be for
(1)到...去
(2)贊成, 要
be from
(1)從...來
(2)生在(某處)
be into sth.
熱衷於
Be it so!
就這樣吧; 好吧!
be it that ...
即使...
be with
(1)被雇, 被聘; 在...處工作
(2)[口]聽懂(某人的話)
(3)[口]支持
(4)與...同感, 同意
基本詞義
Be
【化】元素鈹(beryllium)的符號
基本詞義
BE
(1)=Bank of England 英格蘭銀行[英];
(2)Bill of Exchange 匯票;
(3)British Embassy 英國大使館;
(4)British Empire 英帝國;
(5)Bureau of Economics 經濟局[美]
[七國語言]英漢原子能大詞典
be
結合能
美國傳統詞典
be
be
AHD:[b?]
D.J.[bi8]
K.K.[bi]
v.
First and third person singular past indicative was[w?z, w?z] [w…z ] when unstressed second person singular and plural and first and third person plural past indicative were[w?r] past subjunctive werepast participle been[b1n] present participle be.ing[b?「1ng] first person singular present indicative am[2m] second person singular and plural and first and third person plural present indicative are[?r] third person singular present indicative is[1z] present subjunctive be
v.intr.
(1)To exist in actuality; have life or reality:
I think, therefore I am.
(2)To occupy a specified position:
The food is on the table.
(3)To remain in a certain state or situation undisturbed, untouched, or unmolested:
Let the children be.
(4)To take place; occur:
The test was yesterday.
(5)To go or come:
Have you ever been to Italy? Have you been home recently?
(6)Usage Problem Used as a copula in such senses as:
(7)To equal in identity:
「To be a Christian was to be a Roman」(James Bryce)
(8)To have a specified significance:
A is excellent, C is passing. Let n be the unknown quantity.
(9)To belong to a specified class or group:
The human being is a primate.
(10)To have or show a specified quality or characteristic:
She is lovely. All men are mortal.
(11)To seem to consist or be made of:
The yard is all snow. He is all bluff and no bite.
(12)To belong; befall:
Peace be unto you. Woe is me.
v.aux.
(1)Used with the past participle of a transitive verb to form the passive voice:
The mayoral election is held annually.
(2)Used with the present participle of a verb to express a continuing action:
We are working to improve housing conditions.
(3)Used with the infinitive of a verb to express intention, obligation, or future action:
She was to call before she left. You are to make the necessary changes.
(4)Archaic Used with the past participle of certain intransitive verbs to form the perfect tense:
「Where be those roses gone which sweetened so our eyes?」(Philip Sidney)
語源
(1)Middle English ben
(2)from Old English b?n * see bheu…-
(3)See am 1 , is , etc. for links to other Indo-European roots
參考詞彙
(1)be, breathe, exist, live, subsist
(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is 「to have life or reality」:
Her parents are no more.
A nicer person has never breathed.
He is one of the worst actors who ever existed.
Human beings cannot live without food and water.
The benevolence subsisting in her character draws her friends closer to her.
用法
Traditional grammar requires the nominative form of the pronoun in the predicate of the verb be : It is I (not me ); That must be they (not them ), and so forth. Even literate speakers of Modern English have found the rule difficult to conform to, but the stigmatization of It is me is by now so deeply lodged among the canons of correctness that there is little likelihood that the construction will ever be entirely acceptable in formal writing. Adherence to the traditional rule in informal speech, however, has come to sound increasingly pedantic, and begins to sound absurd when the verb is contracted, as in It's we. · The traditional rule creates particular problems when the pronoun following be also functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a relative clause, as in It is not them/they that we have in mind when we talk about 「crime in the streets」 nowadays, where the plural pronoun serves as both the predicate of is and the object of have. In this example, 57 percent of the Usage Panel preferred the nominative form they, 33 percent preferred the accusative them, and 10 percent accepted both versions. But H.W. Fowler, like other authorities, argued that the use of the nominative here is an error caused by 「the temptation . . . to assume, perhaps from hearing It is me corrected to It is I, that a subjective [nominative] case cannot be wrong after the verb to be. 」 Writers can usually find a way to avoid this problem: They are not the ones we have in mind, We have someone else in mind, and so on. See Usage Note at I 1we
基本詞義
Be
Be
NONE
The symbol for the element beryllium
基本詞義
BE
BE
abbr.
(1)Also B.E. Bachelor of Education.
(2)Also B.E. Bachelor of Engineering.
(3)Board of Education.
英漢法學大詞典
be
prep.處於 ,當,做
英漢環境大詞典
be
n.波美度
英漢化學大詞典
be
aux.是
英漢海運大詞典
be
是
英漢經貿大詞典
be
n.被拍賣
英漢計算機大詞典
be
n.鈹;aux.是
英漢能源大詞典
be
n.鈹
航空英語縮寫詞典
BE
Belgium 比利時
英漢醫學大詞典
be
n.結合能
英漢中醫大詞典
be
n.是,做,成為
相關：be的翻译及解釋