詞語：defect
defect是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
defect
[di5fekt]
n.
過失, 缺點
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
defect
de.fect
AHD:[d?「fμkt」, d1-fμkt「]
D.J.[6di87fekt, di6fekt]
K.K.[6di7fWkt, d!6fWkt]
n.（名詞）
(1)The lack of something necessary or desirable for completion or perfection; deficiency:
瑕疵，毛病：缺少圓滿或完善所必需的某物，缺點，缺陷：
a visual defect.
視覺缺陷
(2)An imperfection that causes inadequacy or failure; a shortcoming.See Synonyms at blemish
欠缺：由不完善而引起的不足和失敗；缺點參見 blemish
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
de.fect.ed， de.fect.ing， de.fects[d1-fμkt「]
(1)To disown allegiance to one's country and take up residence in another:
叛逃：背叛某人的祖國並取得在別國居住資格：
a Soviet citizen who defected to Israel.
一個叛逃到以色列的蘇聯公民
(2)To abandon a position or an association, often to join an opposing group:
背叛：拋棄職位或聯盟，通常是為了加入敵對的組織：
defected from the party over the issue of free trade.
在自由貿易的問題上背叛了自己的政黨
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Latin d?s [failure, want] [from past participle of] d?ficere [to desert, be wanting]
源自 拉丁語 d?s [缺乏，不足] [] 源自d?ficere的過去分詞 [拋棄，缺乏]
(3)d?- [de-]
d?- [表示「否定」]
(4)facere [to do] * see dh?-
facere [做] *參見 dh?-
繼承用法
defec「tion
n.（名詞）
defec「tor
n.（名詞）
現代英漢詞典
defect
[5di:fekt]
n.
過失；缺點；不足
defects in a system of education
教育制度上的缺陷
詞性變化
defect
[dI5fekt]
vi.
變節；背叛；脫黨
現代英漢綜合大辭典
defect
[di5fekt]
n.
(1)缺陷, 缺點, 過失, 瑕疵
(2)不足, 缺乏, 虧損
(3)故障
the defects in the present system of education
現行教育制度中的缺陷
詞性變化
defect
[di5fekt]
vi.
逃跑, 開小差; 背叛
繼承用法
defector
[dI`fektE(r)]
n.
開小差者
習慣用語
have the defects of one's qualities
有隨優點而來的缺點, 美中不足
in defect of
假如沒有...時; 在沒有...情況下
defect to
叛向, 投奔(敵方等)
特殊用法
allowable defect
容許缺陷
anion defect
陰離子虧損
appearance defect
外表缺陷
associated point defect
締合點缺陷
birth defect
出生缺陷
bulk structural defect
體結構缺陷
casting defect
鑄件缺陷
cation defect
陽離子缺陷
chlorophyll defect
葉綠素缺乏
chromatic defect
彩色缺陷
colour defect
彩色缺陷
congenital defect
先天性缺陷
corner defect
稜角缺陷; 縮邊露角(漆病)
crystallographic defect
結晶缺陷
extrusion defect
擠壓缺陷
genetic defects
遺傳缺陷, 原始缺陷(金屬的)
growth defect
生長缺陷
hereditary defect
遺傳性缺陷
image defect
成象缺陷
inherent defect
(貨物)固有的缺陷
intermittent defect
斷續故障, 間歇性故障
interventricular septal defect
心室間隔缺損
latent defect
隱蔽事故, 潛在事故, 隱蔽故障
lattice defect
點陣缺陷, 晶格缺陷
mass defect
質量虧損
melting quality defect
熔煉質量缺陷
minor defect
次要缺點
mobile defect
流動缺陷(晶體點陣的)
molding defect
模塑缺陷
optical defect
光缺陷, 光疵
planar defect
面缺陷
point defect
點缺陷
pouring defect
澆注缺陷
prismatic defect
稜柱缺陷
procedural defect
訴訟程序上的缺陷
quantum defect
量子數虧損
rank defect
秩虧
rolling defect
軋制缺陷
sand defects
型砂造成的(鑄件)缺陷
sound defect
健疵傷, 健疵
speech defect
語言缺陷
stroke defect
動作錯誤
visual defects
表觀缺陷, 直觀缺陷, 可見缺陷
water mark defect
水紋(有色熔模鑄件)缺陷
weld(ing) defect (=welding flaw)
焊接缺陷
zero defects
無事故, 無疵殘
用法詞典
defect
源自拉丁語deficere