詞語：recoil
recoil是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
recoil
[ri5kCil]
n.
畏縮, 後退, 彈回, 反作用, 後座力
vi.
退卻, 畏縮, 彈回, 撤退, 反衝
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
recoil
re.coil
AHD:[r1-koil「]
D.J.[ri6k%il]
K.K.[r!6k%!l]
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
re.coiled， re.coil.ing， re.coils
(1)To spring back, as upon firing.
彈回，跳回：彈回，如因開火而彈回
(2)To shrink back, as in fear or repugnance.
退卻，後退：縮回，如因害怕或厭惡而縮回
(3)To fall back; return:
報應；回報：
「Violence does, in truth, recoil upon the violent」(Arthur Conan Doyle)
「事實上，暴力最終回報應在暴力者身上」(阿瑟·科南·多伊爾)
n.（名詞）
AHD:也作 [r?「koil」]
(1)The backward action of a firearm upon firing.
後坐：因開火而引起的槍炮的向後運動
(2)The act or state of recoiling; reaction.
後退，退縮：彈回的行為或狀態；反應
語源
(1)Middle English recoilen
中古英語 recoilen
(2)from Old French reculer
源自 古法語 reculer
(3)re- [re-]
re- [前綴re-，表「又，返回」]
(4)cul [buttocks] from Latin c?s * see (s)keu-
cul [臀部] 源自 拉丁語 c?s *參見 (s)keu-
繼承用法
recoil「er
n.（名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)recoil， blench， quail， shrink， flinch
(2)These verbs all mean to draw back involuntarily, as through fright, timidity, or abhorrence. To recoil is to spring back; the term can imply a physical motion or an emotional withdrawal or retreat:
這些動詞都意為如因爭鬥、羞澀或厭惡等而不自願地撤回。Recoil 的意思是彈回； 這個詞既可指物理運動，也可指感情上的退縮或退回：
「Those who had felt his strength recoiled from his presence」 (Sir Walter Scott).
「那些感覺到他的力量的人都不再表露自己」 （華爾特·斯科特先生）。
「With a sudden revulsion his heart recoiled from its purpose」 (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow).
「因為突然的變化，他放棄了它的目的」 （亨利·華茲伍茲·朗費羅）。
(3)Blench suggests shying away, as to evade something unpleasant or threatening:
Blench 意指避開，如躲避令人不快或有威脅的事物：
「split-second dealmaking and risks that would make a currency dealer blench」 (Financial Times).
「使現金交易商得以逃避的瞬間的交易和風險」 （《金融時報》）。
(4)Quail implies cringing loss of courage, as that resulting from being intimidated:
Quail 暗指畏縮、喪失勇氣，如因受威脅等：
「She made Barnes quail before her by the shafts of contempt which she flashed at him」 (Thackeray). To shrink is to start back instinctively, as in avoidance:
「她向他射去輕蔑的利劍，使巴尼斯在她面前喪失了勇氣」 （薩克雷）。Shrink 指本能地後縮， 如為逃避：
「These are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country」 (Thomas Paine).
「這正是考驗人類靈魂的時候，在這個危急存亡之際，那些喜歡枝草茂盛的士兵和習慣於風和日麗的愛國者們將不再為他們的祖國服務」 （托馬斯·潘恩）。
(5)Flinch denotes a shrinking away from what is unpleasant or difficult; it often implies a faint-hearted retreat, as from a necessary undertaking:
Flinch 含有從不愉快或困難之中退縮出來之意；它常指從諸如某個必須行使的任務中膽怯地退縮出來：
「We did not flinch but gave our lives to save Greece」 (Simonides).
「我們並沒有畏縮，而是將我們的畢生貢獻給拯救希臘的事業中」 （西摩尼得斯）
現代英漢詞典
recoil
[rI5kCIl]
vi.
(1)退卻；畏縮
She recoiled at the sight of the snake.
她看到蛇就退縮了。
(2)（與on, upon連用）報應，產生相反後果
(3)（槍發射時）反撞，反衝
詞性變化
recoil
[rI5kCIl]
n.
（槍的）反撞，反衝
現代英漢綜合大辭典
recoil
[ri5kCil]
vi.
(1)退卻[縮], 畏縮; 撤退
(2)跳回, 彈回, 產生反作用(力); 【軍】(槍)產生後坐力, 反衝
(3)重[再]繞
(4)[喻]報應
recoil from doing sth.
對做某事畏縮不前
A gun recoils after being fired.
槍在射擊後向後坐。
Revenge may recoil upon the person who takes it.
報復者常會受到報應。
詞性變化
recoil
[ri5kCil]
n.
(1)退回, 撤回; 畏縮; 彈回
(2)後坐(力)
繼承用法
recoil-labeling
n.
反衝標記
recoil-operated
adj.
用後退力來動作的
recoilless
[rI`kRIllIs]
adj.
無後坐力的
習慣用語
recoil on [upon]
報應
特殊用法
aggregate recoil
【核】原子團反衝
[七國語言]英漢電子工程大詞典
recoil
反衝, 跳回
[七國語言]英漢機械大詞典
recoil
彈回, 跳回
[七國語言]英漢機械工程大詞典
recoil
反衝
[七國語言]英漢礦業大詞典
recoil
返沖
[七國語言]英漢物理大詞典
recoil
反衝
[七國語言]英漢原子能大詞典
recoil
反衝
美國傳統詞典
recoil
re.coil
AHD:[r1-koil「]
D.J.[ri6k%il]
K.K.[r!6k%!l]
v.intr.
re.coiled, re.coil.ing, re.coils
(1)To spring back, as upon firing.
(2)To shrink back, as in fear or repugnance.
(3)To fall back; return:
「Violence does, in truth, recoil upon the violent」(Arthur Conan Doyle)
n.
AHD:also [r?「koil」]
(1)The backward action of a firearm upon firing.
(2)The act or state of recoiling; reaction.
語源
(1)Middle English recoilen
(2)from Old French reculer
(3)re- [re-]
(4)cul [buttocks] from Latin c?s * see (s)keu-
繼承用法
recoil「er
n.
參考詞彙
(1)recoil, blench, quail, shrink, flinch
(2)These verbs all mean to draw back involuntarily, as through fright, timidity, or abhorrence. To recoil is to spring back; the term can imply a physical motion or an emotional withdrawal or retreat:
「Those who had felt his strength recoiled from his presence」 (Sir Walter Scott).
「With a sudden revulsion his heart recoiled from its purpose」 (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow).
(3)Blench suggests shying away, as to evade something unpleasant or threatening:
「split-second dealmaking and risks that would make a currency dealer blench」 (Financial Times).
(4)Quail implies cringing loss of courage, as that resulting from being intimidated:
「She made Barnes quail before her by the shafts of contempt which she flashed at him」 (Thackeray). To shrink is to start back instinctively, as in avoidance:
「These are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country」 (Thomas Paine).
(5)Flinch denotes a shrinking away from what is unpleasant or difficult; it often implies a faint-hearted retreat, as from a necessary undertaking:
「We did not flinch but gave our lives to save Greece」 (Simonides).
[名詞委審定]英漢化學名詞(1991)
recoil
反衝
[名詞委審定]英漢力學名詞(1993)
recoil
反衝
[名詞委審定]英漢物理學名詞(1996)
recoil
反衝
英漢船舶大詞典
recoil
n.後坐,反衝,重繞,後坐
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
recoil
重繞
英漢地質大詞典
recoil
n.彈回,反衝,反跳
英漢紡織大詞典
recoil
n.重繞,反衝,彈回,反衝,重繞,後坐
英漢化學大詞典
recoil
vt.反衝,反作用,碰撞,重繞,退縮;n.反衝,反作用,碰撞,反衝原子,重繞,退縮
英漢海運大詞典
recoil
反衝力，反座力彈回，跳回反衝後座
基本詞義
recoil
彈回，跳回，反衝，後座反衝力，反座力vi.彈回，跳回，反衝，後座
英漢計算機大詞典
recoil
vt.反衝(反作用,碰撞;n.反衝(反作用,碰撞
英漢機械大詞典
recoil
n.反衝,重繞
英漢建築大詞典
recoil
n.跳回,彈回
英漢農牧林大詞典
recoil
n.反衝,反跳,跳回
英漢能源大詞典
recoil
n.彈回,反衝,反跳
英漢汽車大詞典
recoil
n.反衝力
英漢冶金大詞典
recoil
n.反衝,回跳
英漢醫學大詞典
recoil
n.反衝,反衝標記