詞語:caterpillar
caterpillar是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
caterpillar
[5kAtEpilE]
n.
毛蟲
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
caterpillar
cat.er.pil.lar
AHD:[k2t「…r-p1l」…r, k2t「…-]
D.J.[6k#t*7pil*, 6k#t*-]
K.K.[6k#t+7p!l+, 6k#t*-]
n.(名詞)
(1)The wormlike, often brightly colored, hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth.
毛蟲:蝴蝶或蛾子的蠕蟲狀,多為淺顏色的多毛或帶刺的幼蟲
(2)Any of various insect larvae similar to those of the butterfly or moth.
毛蟲:任何一種類似於蝴蝶或蛾子幼蟲的各類昆蟲的幼蟲
語源
(1)Middle English catirpel, catirpeller
中古英語 catirpel, catirpeller
(2)probably alteration of Old North French *catepelose
可能為 古法國北方方言 *catepelose的變化
(3)cate [cat] from Latin cattus
cate [貓] 源自 拉丁語 cattus
(4)pelose [hairy] from Latin pil?s * see pilose
pelose [多毛的] 源自 拉丁語 pil?s *參見 pilose
註釋
It seems that the larvae of moths and butterflies are popularly seen as resembling other, larger animals. Consider the Italian dialect word gatta, 「cat, caterpillar」; the German dialect term tufelskatz, 「caterpillar」 (literally 「devil's cat」); the French word chenille, 「caterpillar」 (from a Vulgar Latin diminutive, .cano, of canis, 「dog」); and last but not least, our own word caterpillar, which appears probably to have come through Northern French from the Old French term chatepelose, meaning literally 「hairy cat.」 Our word caterpillar is first recorded in English in 1440 in the form catyrpel. Catyr, the first part of catyrpel, may indicate the existence of an English word .cater, meaning 「tomcat,」 otherwise attested only in caterwaul. Cater would be cognate with Middle High German kater and Dutch kater. The latter part of catyrpel seems to have become associated with the word piller, 「plunderer.」 By giving the variant spelling -ar, Johnson's Dictionary set the spelling caterpillar with which we are familiar today.
似乎蛾子和蝴蝶的幼蟲經常會被看成與其它較大動物相似。意大利方言中gatta, 一字,「貓,毛蟲」; 日耳曼方言中tufelskatz 一字「毛蟲」(直譯為「邪惡的貓」); 法語詞chenille, 「毛蟲」(來自民間拉丁語小詞綴, canicula, 源自 canis ,是「狗」的意思); 最後但並非不重要的一點,英語中caterpillar 一詞, 可能是來源於從法國北部傳來的古法語詞彙chatepelose, 字面意思是「多毛的貓」。caterpillar 一字於1440年最早記錄在英語中, 以catyrpel的形式出現。 Catyr是 catyrpel 的第一部分, 可能指明英語詞cater 的存在, 意指「雄貓」,否則只能存在於caterwaul一詞中。 Cater可能與中世紀高地德語 kater 和荷蘭語 kater 有關。 catyrpel 一詞的後一部分似乎與 piller 一詞有關,意思是「強盜」。 約翰遜的詞典 給出了不同的拼寫- ar, 從而形成了我們今天所熟悉的 caterpillar
基本詞義
Caterpillar
Cat.er.pil.lar
AHD:[k2t「…r-p1l」…r, k2t「…-]
D.J.[6k#t*7pil*, 6k#t*-]
K.K.[6k#t+7p!l+, 6k#t*-]
NONE(無詞性)
A trademark used for a tractor equipped with continuous chain treads.
一種用於履帶式拖拉機的商標
現代英漢詞典
caterpillar
[5kAtEpIlE(r)]
n.
(1)毛蟲;(蛾和蝴蝶的)幼蟲
(2)履帶車
現代英漢綜合大辭典
caterpillar
[5kAtEpilE]
n.
(1)【動】毛蟲, 鱗翅目幼蟲
(2)【機】鏈軌, 履帶車; 坦克車; 履帶拖拉機
(3)環狀軌道
特殊用法
cotton leaf caterpillar
棉小造橋蟲
eastern tent caterpillar
東方天幕毛蟲
processionary caterpillar
列隊毛蟲
saddleback caterpillar
鞍背刺蛾毛蟲
walnut caterpillar
胡桃毛蟲
[七國語言]英漢機械大詞典
caterpillar
履帶
[七國語言]英漢礦業大詞典
caterpillar
履帶
[七國語言]英漢農業大詞典
caterpillar
鏈軌, 履帶
[七國語言]英漢生物學大詞典
caterpillar
毛蟲
美國傳統詞典
caterpillar
cat.er.pil.lar
AHD:[k2t「…r-p1l」…r, k2t「…-]
D.J.[6k#t*7pil*, 6k#t*-]
K.K.[6k#t+7p!l+, 6k#t*-]
n.
(1)The wormlike, often brightly colored, hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth.
(2)Any of various insect larvae similar to those of the butterfly or moth.
語源
(1)Middle English catirpel, catirpeller
(2)probably alteration of Old North French *catepelose
(3)cate [cat] from Latin cattus
(4)pelose [hairy] from Latin pil?s * see pilose
註釋
It seems that the larvae of moths and butterflies are popularly seen as resembling other, larger animals. Consider the Italian dialect word gatta, 「cat, caterpillar」; the German dialect term tufelskatz, 「caterpillar」 (literally 「devil's cat」); the French word chenille, 「caterpillar」 (from a Vulgar Latin diminutive, .cano, of canis, 「dog」); and last but not least, our own word caterpillar, which appears probably to have come through Northern French from the Old French term chatepelose, meaning literally 「hairy cat.」 Our word caterpillar is first recorded in English in 1440 in the form catyrpel. Catyr, the first part of catyrpel, may indicate the existence of an English word .cater, meaning 「tomcat,」 otherwise attested only in caterwaul. Cater would be cognate with Middle High German kater and Dutch kater. The latter part of catyrpel seems to have become associated with the word piller, 「plunderer.」 By giving the variant spelling -ar, Johnson's Dictionary set the spelling caterpillar with which we are familiar today.
基本詞義
Caterpillar
Cat.er.pil.lar
AHD:[k2t「…r-p1l」…r, k2t「…-]
D.J.[6k#t*7pil*, 6k#t*-]
K.K.[6k#t+7p!l+, 6k#t*-]
NONE
A trademark used for a tractor equipped with continuous chain treads.
[名詞委審定]英漢動物學名詞(1996)
caterpillar
單邊刺形骨針
[名詞委審定]英漢昆蟲學名詞(2000)
caterpillar
(1)蠋
(2)毛蟲
英漢船舶大詞典
caterpillar
n.履帶車
英漢電信大詞典
caterpillar
n.履帶傳動
英漢紡織大詞典
caterpillar
n.毛蟲關紗疵
英漢航空大詞典
caterpillar
n.履帶,履帶車
英漢化學大詞典
caterpillar
n.接取裝置,履帶,引出裝置,環狀軌道,履帶式拖拉機;adj.履帶式的
英漢進出口商品詞彙大全
caterpillar
履帶拖拉機
英漢計算機大詞典
caterpillar
n.履帶(鏈軌,履帶車;adj.履帶式的
英漢機械大詞典
caterpillar
n.履帶傳動,鏈軌;n.履帶式的
英漢農牧林大詞典
caterpillar
n.鏈軌,履帶拖拉機
英漢冶金大詞典
caterpillar
n.覆帶車,覆帶給料式矯直機
英漢醫學大詞典
caterpillar
n.毛蟲,小毛蟲
英漢中醫大詞典
caterpillar
n.毛蟲
英漢造紙大詞典
caterpillar
n.履帶傳動,鏈軌,履帶式車輛