詞語：catharsis
catharsis是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
catharsis
[kE5WB:sis]
n.
[醫]導瀉(尤指通便), 瀉法, [精神病](精神或心理)疏洩, 宣洩
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
catharsis
ca.thar.sis
AHD:[k…-th?r「s1s]
D.J.[k*6G$8sis]
K.K.[k*6G$s!s]
n.（名詞）
【複數】 ca.thar.ses[-s?z]
(1)Medicine Purgation, especially for the digestive system.
【醫學】 導洩：尤指消化系統的導洩
(2)A purifying or figurative cleansing of the emotions, especially pity and fear, described by Aristotle as an effect of tragic drama on its audience.
情緒的淨化：情緒的淨化或象徵性清洗，尤指遺憾和恐懼，亞里土多德把他描述為悲劇對觀眾情緒的影響
(3)A release of emotional tension, as after an overwhelming experience, that restores or refreshes the spirit.
精神發洩：緊張情緒的宣洩，如在心力交瘁的經歷過後藉以重蓄或恢復精神
(4)Psychology
【心理學】
(5)A technique used to relieve tension and anxiety by bringing repressed feelings and fears to consciousness.
精神發洩法：一種通過解除自我壓抑和恐懼而緩解緊張和焦慮的方法
(6)The therapeutic result of this process; abreaction.
精神發洩療法：這種過程的治療結果；發洩
語源
(1)New Latin
現代拉丁語
(2)from Greek katharsis
源自 希臘語 katharsis
(3)from kathairein [to purge]
源自 kathairein [使淨化]
(4)from katharos [pure]
源自 katharos [純]
現代英漢詞典
catharsis
[kE5WB:sIs]
n.
-ses
(1)宣瀉；淨化
(2)藝術的作用
(3)藥物作用
現代英漢綜合大辭典
catharsis
[kE5WB:sis]
n.
(1)【醫】導瀉(法), 通便(法)
(2)【哲】感情(受藝術的作用而起的)淨化
(3)憂懼消解; 心理分析治療; 精神發洩
[七國語言]英漢醫學大詞典
catharsis
導瀉, 瀉法 , 疏洩
美國傳統詞典
catharsis
ca.thar.sis
AHD:[k…-th?r「s1s]
D.J.[k*6G$8sis]
K.K.[k*6G$s!s]
n.
pl. ca.thar.ses[-s?z]
(1)Medicine Purgation, especially for the digestive system.
(2)A purifying or figurative cleansing of the emotions, especially pity and fear, described by Aristotle as an effect of tragic drama on its audience.
(3)A release of emotional tension, as after an overwhelming experience, that restores or refreshes the spirit.
(4)Psychology
(5)A technique used to relieve tension and anxiety by bringing repressed feelings and fears to consciousness.
(6)The therapeutic result of this process; abreaction.
語源
(1)New Latin
(2)from Greek katharsis
(3)from kathairein [to purge]
(4)from katharos [pure]
[名詞委審定]英漢心理學名詞(1999)
catharsis
宣洩
英漢環境大詞典
catharsis
n.清洗腸胃,洗滌,發洩;n.熱導計
英漢農牧林大詞典
catharsis
n.清滌,導瀉
英漢心理學大詞典
catharsis
宣洩
英漢醫學大詞典
catharsis
n.導瀉,疏洩療法
英漢中醫大詞典
catharsis
n.通下,導瀉,通便