詞語：each
each是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
each
[i:tF]
adj.
各自的, 每個的, 每一
pron.
各, 各自, 每個
adv.
每個
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
each
each
AHD:[?ch]
D.J.[i8t.]
K.K.[it.]
adj.Abbr. ea.（形容詞）縮寫 ea.
Being one of two or more considered individually; every:
每，各：兩個或多箇中的一個；每個：
Each person cast a vote. My technique improved with each lesson.
每人投一票。我的技巧每節課都有提高
pron.（代詞）
Every one of a group considered individually; each one.
各個，每一個：一組中視為單個個體的一個；每一個
adv.（副詞）
For or to each one; apiece:
對每個地；每一：
ten cents each.
每個十分錢
語源
(1)Middle English ech
中古英語 ech
(2)from Old English ?c * see lok-
源自 古英語 ?c *參見 lok-
用法
(1)The traditional rule holds that when the subject of a sentence begins with each, it is grammatically singular, and the verb and following pronouns must be singular as well:
傳統規則規定，當句子的主語以each 開始時， 語法上講是單數形式，所以動詞及相應的代詞也必須使用單數形式：
Each of the suites has (not have ) its (not their ) own private entrance (not entrances ).
每個套間都有（不是 have ) 它 （不是 their ) 自己的單獨入口 （不是 entrances )。
(2)When each follows a plural subject, however, the verb and subsequent pronouns remain in the plural:
當each 位於一個複數主語後面， 則動詞和其後的代詞仍為複數形式：
The suites each have their own private entrances (not has its own private entrance ).
每個套間都有它們各自單獨的入口（不是 has it's own private entrance ）。
(3)An exception is made when each follows the verb with a first-person plural subject: one may say either We boys have each our own room or We boys have each his own room, though the latter form is somewhat stilted in modern use. · The expression each and every is likewise followed by a singular verb and singular pronoun in formal style:
一個例外是當each 前面動詞帶有第一人稱複數形式的主語時： 既可以說我們男孩子們每人都有各自的一間房 或者也可以說 我們男孩子們每人都有他各自房間 ， 雖然後一形式在現代用法中有些過時。這種表達each and every ， 在正式文體中的後面也同樣地使用單數動詞和單數的代詞：
Each and every driver knows (not know ) what his or her (not their ) job is to be. See Usage Note at every, he 1
每一位駕駛員都清楚（不是 know ) 她或他的工作 （不是 their ） 是什麼 參見 every， he1
現代英漢詞典
each
[i:tF]
adj.
每，各；各自的
Give an apple to each child.
給每個孩子一個蘋果。
You may find that each child in the kindergarten gives a different answer to the question.
你會發現幼兒園裡的每個孩子對這個問題的回答都不相同。
There is a line of trees on each side of the road.
馬路兩邊各有一行樹。
詞性變化
each
pron.
每個；各個；各自
Each of his children goes to a different school.
他的每個孩子都在不同的學校裡讀書。
He said he would see each of us separately.
他說他將分別約見我們每一個人。
Each and every difference contains contradiction.
每一個差異中無不包含矛盾。
Each has his merits.
各有所長。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
every
[5evri]
adj.
(1)每一[個]的
(2)一切的, 全部的, 完全的
(3)[和數詞連用]每隔...的, 每...中的
(4)一切可能的, 充分的
every year
每年
fight every inch of land
寸土必爭
every bit
每一點, 完全, 全部
every now and then[again]
常常, 不時地
every once in a while
偶爾, 間或
every which way
四面八方, 非常混亂地
every time
每次
receive an injection every three days
每三天打一針
We went there every one of us.
我們大家都到那裡去了。
He was given every chance to try the job.
他得到一切可能的機會去試做這件事。
E-door may be shut, but death's door.
人皆有死。
E-dog has its day.
[諺]凡人皆有得意之日[時]。
E-man has his weak side.
人皆有弱點。
E-cloud has a silver lining.
天無絕人之路, 黑暗中常有一線曙光。
(5)【說明】 every 和each都可解釋為「每」, 「每個」, 但
繼承用法
every
[5evri]
是指數目不確定的許多人[物]中間的每一個, 它的「總合」意義很重;
each
[i:tF]
則指一定數目中的每一個, 「個別」意義較重。
every
[5evri]
只能用作形容詞, 因此只有在與名詞連用或構成復合詞時, 才能用作主語或賓語;
each
[i:tF]
可用作形容詞, 也可用作代詞, 直接作主語或賓語, 如:each of us, each of the students, each student; every one of us, every student
習慣用語
everyone of them
[用於句子末尾]統統, 毫無例外
everyone of us
[用於句子末尾]統統, 毫無例外
everyone of you
[用於句子末尾]統統, 毫無例外
every other
(1)所有其他的
(2)間隔的
every so often
時時; 不時
基本詞義
each
[i:tF]
adj.
(指一定數量中的人或物的)每, 每一; 各個的, 各自的
There are new houses on each side of the street.
街道兩邊有新樓房。
E-student in our class has a dictionary.
我們班每位同學都有一本詞典。
詞性變化
each
[i:tF]
pron.
(1)各個; 每個人[物]
(2)[用作同位語]
The teacher gave us a list of five books each.
老師給我們每個人列了一個五本書的(閱讀)書目。
E-of them wants to try.
他們每人都想試一試。
They each signed the paper.
他們每個人都在文件上簽了名。
They were given two each.
他們每人得到兩個。
習慣用語
each and all
每人都, 個個, 全部; 人人; 全體
each and every
每個
each other
互相, 彼此
用法詞典
each
來自中古英語ech,elc
相關：each的翻译及解釋