詞語:must
must是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
must
[mQst; mEst]
aux.
必須, 應當, 很可能, 一定, 必須, 肯定, 可以
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
must
must 1
AHD:[m?st]
D.J.[m(st]
K.K.[m(st]
v.aux.(助動詞)
(1)To be obliged or required by morality, law, or custom:
必須:為道德良心、法律或者習慣所要求或強迫:
Citizens must register in order to vote.
為了進行選舉,公民們必須登記
(2)To be compelled, as by a physical necessity or requirement:
必須,必要:由於物質需要和要求而被迫:
Plants must have oxygen in order to live.
為了存活植物必須有氧氣
(3)Used to express a command or an admonition:
一定,必須:用來表示命令或者願望:
You must not go there alone. You simply must be careful.
你一定不要單獨去那裡。你一定要小心
(4)To be determined to; have as a fixed resolve:
一定:下決心一定要;堅持要:
If you must leave, do it quietly.
如果你一定要離開,那就悄悄地走
(5)Used to indicate inevitability or certainty:
表示不可避免性或者可能性:
We all must die.
我們都會死
(6)Used to indicate logical probability or presumptive certainty:
可能:用來表示邏輯推斷的可能性或假定的必然性:
If the lights were on, they must have been at home.
如果燈亮著,那麼他們一定在家
v.intr.Archaic (不及物動詞)【古語】
To be required or obliged to go:
被要求或被迫去:
「I must from hence」(Shakespeare)
「我必須從這裡走」(莎士比亞)
n.(名詞)
Something that is absolutely required or indispensable:
一定,絕對:絕對必要或不可避免的應當去做之事:
Promptness on the job is a must. Comfortable shoes are a must when taking a walking tour of Wales.
工作上準時是絕對必要的。步行去威爾士旅行時舒服的鞋是絕對必要的物品
n.attributive.(定語名詞)
Often used to modify another noun:
常用來修飾另一個名詞:
a new book that is must reading; a list of must legislation for the session.
一本不可不讀的新書;開庭不可缺少的立法一覽表
語源
(1)Middle English moste
中古英語 moste
(2)from Old English m?e [past tense of] m?tan [to be allowed] * see med-
源自 古英語 m?e [] m?tan的過去時 [被允許] *參見 med-
基本詞義
must
must 2
AHD:[m?st]
D.J.[m(st]
K.K.[m(st]
n.(名詞)
The quality or condition of being stale or musty.
發霉:陳腐或者發霉的特性或狀態
語源
Probably back-formation from musty
可能源自 musty的逆成詞
基本詞義
must
must 3
AHD:[m?st]
D.J.[m(st]
K.K.[m(st]
n.(名詞)
The unfermented or fermenting juice expressed from fruit, especially grapes.
果汁:從水果中壓出的發酵或者未發酵的果汁,特別是從葡萄中擠出的
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old English
源自 古英語
(3)from Latin mustum [neuter of] mustus [new, fresh]
源自 拉丁語 mustum [] mustus的中性 [新的,新鮮的]
基本詞義
must
must 4
AHD:[m?st]
D.J.[m(st]
K.K.[m(st]
n.(名詞)
Variant of musth
musth的變體
基本詞義
must
must 5
AHD:[m?st]
D.J.[m(st]
K.K.[m(st]
n.(名詞)
Musk.
麝香
語源
(1)Scottish
蘇格蘭語
(2)from Old French
源自 古法語
(3)variant of musc * see musk
musc的變體 *參見 musk
現代英漢詞典
must
[mEst, mQst]
v.
(1)必須;應當
We must obey orders.
我們必須服從命令。
I must shut the door, or the rain will come in.
我必須把門關上,不然雨就進來了。
(2)必定;非常可能
You must be tired after your long journey.
你走了這麼遠的路,一定很累。
詞性變化
must
n.
必需的東西; 必須做的事
Warm clothes are a must in the mountains.
住山裡必須備有厚衣服。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
must
[mQst]
v.aux.
[無時態和人稱變化, 後面接不帶 to 的動詞不定式]
(1)[表示義務、命令或必要]必須, 應當
Soldiers must obey orders.
軍人必須服從命令。
We must keep our word.
我們必須遵守諾言。
You must not do it.
你不可以做那件事。
We must tell him.
我們必須告訴他。
(2)【說明】過去、未來、完成等式可用 have to 的相應形式來代替, 例如: I must [have to] do it today. 我必須今天做。
I had to do it yesterday. 我本該昨天做。
I shall have to go there some day. 總有一天我會去那兒的。
(3)[表示推斷或指具有較大的可能性]很可能; 諒必[否定用cannot be, could not have +p.p]
You must be very tired.
你一定很累了。
He must have earned a large sum of money.
他一定是掙了一筆巨款。
(4)[表示主張]一定要, 務必
If it is really lost, it must be found.
如果真丟了, 一定要找回來。
(5)[表示不可避免性或肯定性]必然要, 必定會
Man must die.
人必有一死。
(6)[表示與說話人願望相反及不耐煩]偏要
Why must it rain on Sunday?
偏要在星期天下雨, 討厭!
Just as I was sitting down to supper, the telephone mustring.
正當我坐下來用晚餐時, 偏偏電話鈴響了。
(7)[方][表示請求]
Must I go now?
我現在可以走了嗎?
n.
[口]必須做的事, 必需的東西
The new film is an absolute must.
這部新片不可不看。
adj.
[口]絕對需要的, 不可缺的
must legislation
不可缺少的立法
This is a must book for your reading.
這是一本你必須要讀的書。
用法詞典
must
(中古英語 moste
相關:MUST的翻译及解釋