詞語：which
which是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
which
[(h)witF]
pron.
哪個, 哪幾個, ...的, ...那個
adj.
哪個
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
which
which
AHD:[hw1ch, w1ch]
D.J.[hwit., wit.]
K.K.[hw!t., w!t.]
pron.（代詞）
(1)What particular one or ones:
哪一個，哪一些：特定的一個或那些：
Which of these is yours?
這些裡面哪個是你的?
(2)The one or ones previously mentioned or implied, specifically:
那一個，那一些：先前提到的或暗指的那個或那些，尤其是：
(3)Used as a relative pronoun in a clause that provides additional information about the antecedent:
在從句中用作關係代詞為其先行詞提供額外附加信息：
my house, which is small and old.
我的房子，又小又舊
(4)Used as a relative pronoun preceded by that or a preposition in a clause that defines or restricts the antecedent:
用在前面帶有that 或一介詞的從句中作關係代詞，定語從句用以給先行詞下定義或做限制：
that which he needed; the subject on which she spoke.
那他所需要的；她談到的話題
(5)Used instead of that as a relative pronoun in a clause that defines or restricts the antecedent:
用以取代that 在從句中作關係代詞，該從句限制或給其先行詞下定義：
The movie which was shown later was better.
後來上映的電影較好看
(6)Any of the things, events, or people designated or implied; whichever:
任一：任一個規定或暗示的事、事情、人；任一：
Choose which you like best.
選你最喜歡的
(7)A thing or circumstance that:
那事情，那情況：
He left early, which was wise.
他早早地離開，那是很明智的
adj.（形容詞）
(1)What particular one or ones of a number of things or people:
…那個：一定數目的人或物中特定的一個或一些：
Which part of town do you mean?
你是說城鎮的哪個地區?
(2)Any one or any number of; whichever:
任一個，任一些；無論哪個：
Use which door you please.
隨便你用哪個門
(3)Being the one or ones previously mentioned or implied:
…的那個：先前提及或暗指的那個：
It started to rain, at which point we ran.
天開始下雨時，我們跑了起來
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old English hwilc * see k wo-
源自 古英語 hwilc *參見 k wo-
用法
The antecedent of which can sometimes be a sentence or clause, as opposed to a noun phrase, as in She ignored him, which proved to be unwise. They swept the council elections, which could never have happened under the old rules. Such examples are unexceptionable, but care should be taken that this usage does not cause ambiguities. The sentence It emerged that Edna made the complaint, which surprised everybody may mean either that the complaint was surprising or that it was surprising that Edna made it. The ambiguity can be avoided with paraphrases such as It emerged that Edna made the complaint, a revelation that surprised everybody. ? In its use to refer to the contents of sentences and clauses, which should be used only when it is preceded by its antecedent. When the antecedent follows, what should be used, particularly in formal style: Still, he has not said he will withdraw, which is more surprising but Still, what (not which ) is more surprising, he has not said he will withdraw. See Usage Note at that, what, whose
which 的先行詞有時可為一個句子或一個從句， 與名詞短語相對立，如在句子她忽視了他，結果證明這是不明智的。 他們在委員會選舉中一舉獲勝，這在舊體制下是永遠不會發生的。 這樣的例子是無懈可擊的，但應該小心謹慎以使這種用法不致於引起模稜兩可。句子It emerged that Edna made the complaint, which surprised everybody（埃德娜發出了使每個人都很吃驚的怨言） 既可以指怨氣讓人吃驚也可以指抱怨的是埃德娜而讓人吃驚。 用例如It emerged that Edna made the complaint, a revelation that surprised everybody.（埃德娜大加抱怨，這發現讓大家都很吃驚） 這樣的句子就可以避免模稜兩可。 在它被用來指句子或從句內容時，which 只用在先行詞在其前面時。 當先行詞跟在後面時，就應該用what ，特別是在正式文體中： Still, he has not said he will withdraw, which is more surprising（他依然還是沒說他將退出，這更讓人吃驚） 但另外一種形式 Still, what （不用 which ) is more surprising, he has not said he will withdraw.（然而，更讓人吃驚的是他還是沒說他將退出） 參見 that， what， whose
現代英漢詞典
which
[wItF; (?@) hwItF]
adj., pron.
(1)哪個
Which do you want?
你要哪個？
Which child knows the answer?
哪個孩子知道答案？
(2)…的那個
the book which I like best
我最喜歡的那本書
(3)（在『，』號之後，用以說明『，』號前的詞）這個，那個
The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames.
這條流經倫敦的河叫泰晤士河。
(4)（表示關係）這個
He changed his mind, which made me very angry.
他改變了主意，這使我很生氣。
習慣用語
Which is which?
（指兩者的區別）哪一個是哪一個？
現代英漢綜合大辭典
which
[(h)witF]
pron.
(1)[疑問代詞]哪一個; 哪些
(2)[關係代詞]那一個; 那一些
(3)[連接代詞]這(個), 那(個)
Which is the largest?
哪一個最大?
Which of you will go with me?
你們哪一個跟我一起去?
That is the parcel which came this morning.
那就是早上送來的包裹。
I said nothing, which made him still more angry.
我一聲不響, 這就使他更加生氣。
Choose which you like best.
選你最喜歡的吧。
詞性變化
which
[(h)witF]
adj.
(1)[疑問形容詞]哪一個, 哪一些
(2)[關係形容詞]這個; 這些
(3)[連接形容詞]無論哪個; 無論哪些(常用whichever)
Which girl won the prize?
哪一個女孩子得了獎?
He is studying economics, which subject is very important.
他正在學習經濟學, 該學科是很重要的。
Take which book you like best.
你最喜歡哪一本書就拿哪一本。
習慣用語
which is which
哪一個是哪一個
用法詞典
which
中古英語 whiche＞古英語 hwylc, hwelc
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
which
哪個
美國傳統詞典
which
which
AHD:[hw1ch, w1ch]
D.J.[hwit., wit.]
K.K.[hw!t., w!t.]
pron.
(1)What particular one or ones:
Which of these is yours?
(2)The one or ones previously mentioned or implied, specifically:
(3)Used as a relative pronoun in a clause that provides additional information about the antecedent:
my house, which is small and old.
(4)Used as a relative pronoun preceded by that or a preposition in a clause that defines or restricts the antecedent:
that which he needed; the subject on which she spoke.
(5)Used instead of that as a relative pronoun in a clause that defines or restricts the antecedent:
The movie which was shown later was better.
(6)Any of the things, events, or people designated or implied; whichever:
Choose which you like best.
(7)A thing or circumstance that:
He left early, which was wise.
adj.
(1)What particular one or ones of a number of things or people:
Which part of town do you mean?
(2)Any one or any number of; whichever:
Use which door you please.
(3)Being the one or ones previously mentioned or implied:
It started to rain, at which point we ran.
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old English hwilc * see k wo-
用法
The antecedent of which can sometimes be a sentence or clause, as opposed to a noun phrase, as in She ignored him, which proved to be unwise. They swept the council elections, which could never have happened under the old rules. Such examples are unexceptionable, but care should be taken that this usage does not cause ambiguities. The sentence It emerged that Edna made the complaint, which surprised everybody may mean either that the complaint was surprising or that it was surprising that Edna made it. The ambiguity can be avoided with paraphrases such as It emerged that Edna made the complaint, a revelation that surprised everybody. ? In its use to refer to the contents of sentences and clauses, which should be used only when it is preceded by its antecedent. When the antecedent follows, what should be used, particularly in formal style: Still, he has not said he will withdraw, which is more surprising but Still, what (not which ) is more surprising, he has not said he will withdraw. See Usage Note at that, what, whose
英漢化學大詞典
which
哪個,哪些,無論哪
英漢海運大詞典
which
哪一個哪些
英漢計算機大詞典
which
哪個(哪些,無論哪)