詞語：down
down是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
down
[daun]
adj.
向下的
adv.
向下, 在下面, 下去, 降下
prep.
往下, 沿著
n.
絨毛, 軟毛, 開闊的高地
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
down
down 1
AHD:[doun]
D.J.[daun]
K.K.[da&n]
adv.Abbr. dn.（副詞）縮寫 dn.
(1)From a higher to a lower place or position:
向下：從一個較高的地點或位置到一個較底點：
hiked down from the peak.
從山峰上徒步向下走
(2)Toward, to, or on the ground, floor, or bottom:
在地板，在底部：向地面上、地板上或底部，到地面上、地板上或底部，在地面上、地板上或底部：
tripped and fell down.
絆倒了在地上
(3)In or into a sitting or reclining position:
倒下，坐下：在或進入一個坐著或傾斜的位置：
knelt down; lying down.
跪下；躺下
(4)Toward or in the south; southward:
朝南，在南方；南方的：
flew down to Florida.
朝南飛向佛羅里達
(5)Away from a place considered central or a center of activity, such as a city or town:
向遠處去：離開中心區或活動中心，如城市或城鎮：
down on the farm; sent down to work at the firm's regional office.
在農場；被派往分公司工作
(6)Away from the present place.
從目前的地方離開
(7)To a specific location or source:
追蹤來源：
tracking a rumor down.
順籐摸瓜查清謠言來源
(8)Toward or at a low or lower point on a scale:
向低處：尺度上由高到低或處於較低位置：
from the biggest down to the smallest.
從最大一直到最小
(9)To or in a quiescent or subdued state:
和緩：趨於或處於平靜或順從的狀態：
calmed down.
冷靜下來
(10)In or into an inactive or inoperative state:
靜止：處於或進入不活躍或不運轉狀態：
The generators went down at midnight.
半夜裡發電機停了下來
(11)To or at a lower intensity.
減弱的：強度由強到弱
(12)To or into a lower or inferior condition, as of subjection, defeat, or disgrace.
低下地：處於或走向低或差的狀況，如臣服、失敗或屈辱
(13)To an extreme degree; heavily:
極度地；沉重地：
worn down by worry.
憂心忡忡
(14)Seriously or vigorously:
嚴肅地，強勁地：
get down to the project at hand.
積極從事手邊的工作
(15)From earlier times or people:
由早期地：從上代往後代地：
tradition handed down from one generation to the next.
世代相傳的傳統
(16)To a reduced or concentrated form:
壓縮：由分散變集中：
pared the term paper down to five pages.
把學期論文縮為五頁
(17)In writing; on paper:
寫下：
wrote the statement down.
把那一聲明記下來
(18)In partial payment at the time of purchase:
現付：以現付形式：
put ten dollars down on the necklace.
買這項鏈現付拾美元
(19)Into or toward a secure position:
牢固地：向或進入一個安全的位置：
nailed down the boards; bolted the furniture down.
把木板釘牢；把傢俱拴緊
adj.Abbr. dn.（形容詞）縮寫 dn.
(1)Moving or directed downward:
往下的：向下的或下行的：
a down elevator.
向下的電梯
(2)Low or lower:
滑落的：低的或較低的：
Stock prices were down today.
今天股價大跌
(3)Reduced; diminished:
減弱的；減少的：
The wind is down.
風減弱了
(4)Afflicted; sick:
病倒的；生病的：
She's down with a bad cold.
她因患重感冒而病倒了
(5)Malfunctioning or not operating, especially temporarily:
故障的：尤指暫時停工的或出故障的：
The computer is down.
電腦出故障了
(6)Low in spirits; depressed:
情緒低落的；沮喪的：
feeling down today.
今天悶悶不樂
(7)Sports Games Trailing an opponent:
【體育運動】 【遊戲】 落後於對方的：
a team down 20 points in the last quarter; down two pawns in the endgame.
最後一節比賽落後對方20分的球隊；殘局中落後二個兵
(8)Football Not in play:
【橄欖球】 界外的，成死球的：
The ball is down on the 50-yard line.
球在五十碼線處成了界外球
(9)Baseball Retired; out:
【棒球】 出局的：不在場上的：
two down in the last of the ninth.
在第九局下半二人出局
(10)Completed; done:
完成的：
three down, two to go.
完成三個，還有兩個沒有完成
(11)Learned or known perfectly:
完全掌握的：
had the algebra problems down.
精通代數問題
prep.（介詞）
(1)In a descending direction along, upon, into, or through:
往下端，向下：
rolled down the hill; floating down the river; went down cellar.
滾下山；順流而下；到地下室去
(2)Along the course of:
沿：
walking down the street.
沿街走下去
(3)In or at:
在…裡或在…處：
The cans are stored down cellar.
罐頭藏在地窖裡
n.Abbr. dn.（名詞）縮寫 dn.
(1)A downward movement; descent.
向下的運動；下降
(2)Football Any of a series of four plays during which a team must advance at least ten yards to retain possession of the ball.
【橄欖球】 阻擋：十碼進攻，球員必須在對方四次阻擋內向前推進10碼才有進球機會
v.（動詞）
downed， down.ing， downs
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To bring, put, strike, or throw down:
擊倒：
downed his opponent in the first round.
第一回合中擊倒對手
(2)To swallow hastily; gulp:
急速地吞；狼吞虎嚥：
downed the glass of water.
一口氣喝下一杯水
(3)Football To put (the ball) out of play by touching it to the ground.
【橄欖球】 使成死球，使成界外球
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To go or come down; descend.
下來；下降
習慣用語
down in the mouth或
down at the mouth
Discouraged; sad; dejected.
垂頭喪氣的；悲傷的；沮喪的
down on
Informal Hostile or negative toward; ill-disposed to:
【非正式用語】 憎惡或敵對；不喜歡：
was down on jogging after his injury.
他受傷之後就不喜歡漫步了
down on (one's) luck
Afflicted by misfortune.
不走運地，窮困潦倒地：由於不幸而遭受厄運的折磨
語源
(1)Middle English doun
中古英語 doun
(2)from Old English -d?-
源自 古英語 -d?-
(3)as in ofd?e [downwards]
如在 ofd?e [向下]
(4)from d?e [dative of] d?n [hill] * see dh?-no-
源自 d?e [] d?n的與格 [山丘] *參見 dh?-no-
基本詞義
down
down 2
AHD:[doun]
D.J.[daun]
K.K.[da&n]
n.（名詞）
(1)Fine, soft, fluffy feathers forming the first plumage of a young bird and underlying the contour feathers in certain adult birds.
絨毛：雛鳥出生時全身羽毛的鬆軟細密羽毛，某些成鳥的廓羽下的鬆軟細密羽毛
(2)Botany A covering of soft, short hairs, as on some leaves or fruit.
【植物學】 短毛：葉子或水果等表面覆蓋的短茸毛、短絨毛、汗毛
(3)A soft, silky, or feathery substance, such as the first growth of a human beard.
毛狀物：一種柔軟、絲質或羽毛狀物質，如人初次長的鬍鬚
語源
(1)Middle English doun
中古英語 doun
(2)from Old Norse d?n
源自 古斯堪的納維亞語 d?n
基本詞義
down
down 3
AHD:[doun]
D.J.[daun]
K.K.[da&n]
n.（名詞）
(1)Often downs An expanse of rolling, grassy, treeless upland used for grazing.
常作 downs 丘陵：放牧用的有草無樹的開闊高地
(2)Often Down Any of several breeds of sheep having short wool, originally bred in the Downs of southern England.
常作 Down 塘種綿羊：生有短羊毛的幾種綿羊，其源種在英格蘭南部丘陵
語源
(1)Middle English doune
中古英語 doune
(2)from Old English d?n * see dh?-no-
源自 古英語 d?n *參見 dh?-no-
現代英漢詞典
down 1
[daJn]
adv.
(1)向下； 由上向下
The sun went down
太陽落了。
The men are down by the river.
人們從河邊下來。
(2)倒下；坐下
Sit down, please.
請坐。
(3)向南；在南邊
down in London
南下去倫敦
(4)去
Will you walk down to the lake with her?
你跟她走到湖那頭去好嗎？
(5)（與表示固定的動詞連用）…緊；…牢
Stick down the envelope
把信封貼牢。
(6)在紙上寫下；記下
to have sth. down
寫下某事
(7)付現金
You must pay $10 down.
你必須付10美元現金。
(8)使處於困難或危險之境地
The dog ran down the fox.
狗緊追在狐狸的逅面。
(9)住口；靜下來
The speaker was shouted down.
說話人被聽眾制止住了。
(10)抑制；壓制；減少；減緩
The wind died down
風勢漸漸弱了。
(11)由較早時間開始；從過去開始
the history of Europe down to 1914
自古代至1914年的歐洲史
習慣用語
down under
對跖地，（從歐洲來看）在澳大利亞或新西蘭；去澳大利亞或新西蘭
詞性變化
down
prep.
(1)向下；沿；循；在…較低處
The tears ran down her face.
淚水順著她的臉流下。
(2)順著…；在…下游
to go down the river
順流而下
down
adj.
(1)倒在地上的；低處的
The moon is down.
月已西沉。
(2)向下的；下行的
(3)低水平的
sales are down
銷售額下降
(4)沮喪的；意氣消沉的
(5)現付的；首批付款的
down payment
預付定金
(6)完成的；停止的
8 down and 2 to go.
完成八個，剩下兩個。
習慣用語
down for
列入（學校、比賽等的）名單
down on
瞧不起；歧視；對…有偏見
詞性變化
down
n.
have a down on sb.
不喜歡某人；怨恨某人；瞧不起某人
down
vt.
(1)打倒；擊敗
(2)一口嚥下；吞嚥
習慣用語
down tools
停工；罷工
基本詞義
down 2
n.
(1)開闊高地
(2)(pl) 丘陵
現代英漢綜合大辭典
down
[daun]
n.
(1)開闊的高地; [常用復]丘陵地, 丘原, (適於牧羊的)丘陵地草原
(2)[Down ](英國南部丘陵草原產的)塘種綿羊
the Downs
英 國東部的丘陵草原; 英 國多佛海峽的一部分(為船隻停泊處)
繼承用法
downland
n.
(1)山地牧場
(2)澳大利亞草原
(3)【地理】丘陵地
用法詞典
down
來自古英語adune, of dune下山
英文相關詞典
down
up
[七國語言]英漢地質大詞典
down
綿毛
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
down
向下
[七國語言]英漢農業大詞典
down
絨毛
[七國語言]英漢生物學大詞典
down
短絨毛, 短茸毛
英漢雙解計算機詞典
down
停機
A condition of the computer when it is not running. It may be shut down for maintenance, there may be a hardware failure, or the operating system may have been disarranged by a runaway program.
當計算機不運行時的狀態,它可能是停下來維修,可能有硬件故障,也可能是操作系統被 一個失去控制的程序擾亂了。
美國傳統詞典
down
down 1
AHD:[doun]
D.J.[daun]
K.K.[da&n]
adv.Abbr. dn.
(1)From a higher to a lower place or position:
hiked down from the peak.
(2)Toward, to, or on the ground, floor, or bottom:
tripped and fell down.
(3)In or into a sitting or reclining position:
knelt down; lying down.
(4)Toward or in the south; southward:
flew down to Florida.
(5)Away from a place considered central or a center of activity, such as a city or town:
down on the farm; sent down to work at the firm's regional office.
(6)Away from the present place.
(7)To a specific location or source:
tracking a rumor down.
(8)Toward or at a low or lower point on a scale:
from the biggest down to the smallest.
(9)To or in a quiescent or subdued state:
calmed down.
(10)In or into an inactive or inoperative state:
The generators went down at midnight.
(11)To or at a lower intensity.
(12)To or into a lower or inferior condition, as of subjection, defeat, or disgrace.
(13)To an extreme degree; heavily:
worn down by worry.
(14)Seriously or vigorously:
get down to the project at hand.
(15)From earlier times or people:
tradition handed down from one generation to the next.
(16)To a reduced or concentrated form:
pared the term paper down to five pages.
(17)In writing; on paper:
wrote the statement down.
(18)In partial payment at the time of purchase:
put ten dollars down on the necklace.
(19)Into or toward a secure position:
nailed down the boards; bolted the furniture down.
adj.Abbr. dn.
(1)Moving or directed downward:
a down elevator.
(2)Low or lower:
Stock prices were down today.
(3)Reduced; diminished:
The wind is down.
(4)Afflicted; sick:
She's down with a bad cold.
(5)Malfunctioning or not operating, especially temporarily:
The computer is down.
(6)Low in spirits; depressed:
feeling down today.
(7)Sports Games Trailing an opponent:
a team down 20 points in the last quarter; down two pawns in the endgame.
(8)Football Not in play:
The ball is down on the 50-yard line.
(9)Baseball Retired; out:
two down in the last of the ninth.
(10)Completed; done:
three down, two to go.
(11)Learned or known perfectly:
had the algebra problems down.
prep.
(1)In a descending direction along, upon, into, or through:
rolled down the hill; floating down the river; went down cellar.
(2)Along the course of:
walking down the street.
(3)In or at:
The cans are stored down cellar.
n.Abbr. dn.
(1)A downward movement; descent.
(2)Football Any of a series of four plays during which a team must advance at least ten yards to retain possession of the ball.
v.
downed, down.ing, downs
v.tr.
(1)To bring, put, strike, or throw down:
downed his opponent in the first round.
(2)To swallow hastily; gulp:
downed the glass of water.
(3)Football To put (the ball) out of play by touching it to the ground.
v.intr.
To go or come down; descend.
習慣用語
down in the mouthor
down at the mouth
Discouraged; sad; dejected.
down on
Informal Hostile or negative toward; ill-disposed to:
was down on jogging after his injury.
down on (one's) luck
Afflicted by misfortune.
語源
(1)Middle English doun
(2)from Old English -d?-
(3)as in ofd?e [downwards]
(4)from d?e [dative of] d?n [hill] * see dh?-no-
基本詞義
down
down 2
AHD:[doun]
D.J.[daun]
K.K.[da&n]
n.
(1)Fine, soft, fluffy feathers forming the first plumage of a young bird and underlying the contour feathers in certain adult birds.
(2)Botany A covering of soft, short hairs, as on some leaves or fruit.
(3)A soft, silky, or feathery substance, such as the first growth of a human beard.
語源
(1)Middle English doun
(2)from Old Norse d?n
基本詞義
down
down 3
AHD:[doun]
D.J.[daun]
K.K.[da&n]
n.
(1)Often downs An expanse of rolling, grassy, treeless upland used for grazing.
(2)Often Down Any of several breeds of sheep having short wool, originally bred in the Downs of southern England.
語源
(1)Middle English doune
(2)from Old English d?n * see dh?-no-
[名詞委審定]英漢人體解剖學名詞(1991)
down
胎毛
英漢船舶大詞典
down
n.沙丘
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
down
停機，(向)下，(遞)降；【WIN,NT】下面，縱向
英漢電信大詞典
down
n.向下,低落
英漢地質大詞典
down
n.丘陵,岸邊沙丘
英漢紡織大詞典
down
n.羽絨
英漢航海大詞典
down
n.故障
英漢航空大詞典
down
n.向下,低落;n.向下,現
英漢化學大詞典
down
adv.向下,直到,由大變小,減退下來,往下游;prep.沿著
英漢海運大詞典
down
向下在下面倒下降(帆)向下游航駛沙丘沙崗丘陵(常用複數)絨毛
基本詞義
down
a. 向下的，下行的向下，下降
基本詞義
down
砂丘，砂崗山崗向下，在下面，倒下，降(帆)，向下游航駛，沙丘沙崗，丘陵(常用複數)，絨毛向下(圖紙標示用語)
基本詞義
down
向下的，下行的向下，下降
基本詞義
down
向下的，下行的向下，下降，向下游航駛
英漢進出口商品詞彙大全
down
羽絨
英漢經貿大詞典
down
n.故障
英漢計算機大詞典
down
adv.向下(直到,由大變小;prep.沿著
英漢建築大詞典
down
n.向下,降下,往市區
英漢農牧林大詞典
down
n.軟毛,絨毛,丘陵地區
英漢能源大詞典
down
n.丘陵,岸邊沙丘
英漢水利大詞典
down
n.丘陵,岸邊沙丘,下降
英漢心理學大詞典
Down
s syndrome : 道氏綜合症
英漢醫學大詞典
down
n.胎毛,毳毛
英漢中醫大詞典
down
n.沿著向下,往下,向下