詞語：decide
decide是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
decide
[di5said]
v.
決定, 判決
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
decide
de.cide
AHD:[d1-sod「]
D.J.[di6said]
K.K.[d!6sa!d]
v.（動詞）
de.cid.ed， de.cid.ing， de.cides
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To settle conclusively all contention or uncertainty about:
解決：就…的爭辯或不確定性做出最後的決定：
decide a case; decided the dispute in favor of the workers.
作出判決；在爭論中作出有利於工人的決定
(2)To influence or determine the outcome of:
決定：影響或決定…的結果：
A few votes decided the election.
一些選票決定了選舉的結果
(3)To cause to make or reach a decision.
使作出決定
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To pronounce a judgment; announce a verdict.
裁定，判定：宣佈判決；宣佈裁決
(2)To make up one's mind.
下定決心
語源
(1)Middle English deciden
中古英語 deciden
(2)from Old French decider
源自 古法語 decider
(3)from Latin d?odere} [to cut off, decide]
源自 拉丁語 d?odere} [切斷，決定]
(4)d?- [de-]
d?- [脫離]
(5)caedere [to cut] * see ka…-id-
caedere [切] *參見 ka…-id-
繼承用法
decidabil「ity
n.（名詞）
decid「able
adj.（形容詞）
decid「er
n.（名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)decide， determine， settle， rule， conclude， resolve
(2)These verbs are compared as they mean to make or cause to make a decision.
這些動詞表示使作出決定的意思時可以進行比較。
(3)Decide is the least specific:
Decide 最為普通：
「If two laws conflict with each other, the courts must decide on the operation of each」 (John Marshall).
「如果兩條法律相互之間有衝突，那麼法院必須跟據每條法律的實施情況來做出選擇」 （約翰·馬歇爾）。
Her parents' pleas decided her against dropping out of college.
「她父母的請求使她拿定主意不中途輟學」。
(4)Determine often involves somewhat narrower issues:
Determine 常涉及範圍比較狹小的問題：
A jury will determine whether the charges are true or false.
陪審團將對這項指控的真偽作出裁決。
(5)Settle stresses finality of decision:
Settle 強調解決的定局：
「The lama waved a hand to show that the matter was finally settled in his mind」 (Rudyard Kipling).
「這個喇嘛揮揮手表示那個問題終於在他心裡得到了解決」 （拉得雅得·吉卜林）。
(6)Rule implies that the decision is handed down by someone in authority:
Rule 有決定是由某個掌權的人正式公佈的意思：
The faculty committee ruled that changes in the curriculum should be implemented.
校務委員會決定課程的改動必須得到執行。
(7)Conclude suggests that a decision, opinion, or judgment has been arrived at after careful consideration:
Conclude 意為經過深思熟慮達成的決定：
She concluded that it would be better to ignore the criticism.
她作出決定，最好還是不理睬那些批評。
(8)Resolve stresses the exercise of choice in making a firm decision:
Resolve 強調作出不可變更的決定時進行的選擇：
I resolved to lose weight.
我下決心減肥。
We resolved that nothing they said could induce us to trust them.
我們下定決心，他們所說的一切都無法使我們相信他們
現代英漢詞典
decide
[dI5saId]
vt., vi.
decided, deciding
(1)（常與to, that, on, about用）決心；決定
to decide where to go
決心去哪兒
The boy decided not to become a sailor.
那孩子決定將來不當水手。
(2)解決
(3)（常與between, for, angainst, in favor of, that連用）判斷，判決
The judge will decide the case tomorrow.
法官將於明天對案子進行判決。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
decide
[di5said]
vt.
(1)決定, 決心
(2)使下決心, 使決斷
(3)對...起了決定作用
(4)解決, 裁決, 判決
Nothing has been decided.
什麼也沒有決定下來。
He decided to go himself.
他決定親自去。
She has decided that she will be a doctor.
她已決定將來當個醫生。
The judge decided the case.
法官判決了這個案件。
詞性變化
decide
[di5said]
vi.
(1)決定, 決心, 選定
(2)判決, 判定, 解決
decide about the matter
就此事作出決定
繼承用法
decider
n.
(1)決定者, 裁決者
(2)【體】決賽
習慣用語
decide against...
決心不..., 決定不採取; 決定反對; 判決(某人)敗訴
decide between
於兩者中選擇其一
decide for
作出有利於...的決定; 贊成做某事; 判決(某人)勝訴
decide in favour of
作出有利於...的決定; 贊成做某事; 判決(某人)勝訴
decide on
對...作出決定[決議]
decide upon
對...作出決定[決議]
參考詞彙
decide determine resolve
都有「決定」的意思。
(1)decide 指「經過詢問、研討和考慮之後, 在幾種可能的選擇之中作出決定」, 如:
She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.
她決定星期日而不是星期一離開這裡。
(2)determine指「決心作某一件事而不動搖」, 如:
We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule.
我們已經決定要提前完成這項工作。
(3)resolve指「打定主意做某事或不做某事」, 如:
I resolve to study English.
我決定學英語。
用法詞典
decide
拉丁詞根cid,cis,cead都是cut「切」的意思，de- 離開+cide切=切下，引申為「決定」)
參考詞彙
(1)decide,determine這兩個詞都有「決定」的意思。
(2)decide的含義是「不再遲疑不定」，而determine含義是把某件事確定下來。
(3)to decide to give a dinner party (決定設一次宴會，此語的內涵是：關於設宴會一事不再遲疑了
(4)to determine the guests to be invited (確定要邀請的客人)，此語的內涵意思是：要請哪些人而不請那些人。
(5)在be determined to do…這個固定的結構中，過去分詞determined的詞義為「下定了決心」。decide的名詞為decision,determine的名詞為determination.
At first,she decided to go to the police,…
起初，她決定去找警察……
On the last day I made a big decision.
在最後一天我作了一個重大的決定。
(6)註：decide後跟賓語從句時，其含義有時是「斷定」。
I decided that I must have taken a wrong turning somewhere.
我斷定我一定是在某處拐錯彎了。
I have been offered a large sum of money to go away,but I am determined to stay here.
給我提供了一大筆搬遷費，可是我決心留在這個地方。
The size of your feet determines the size of your shoes.
你的腳的大小決定了鞋的尺碼。
The determination of the meaning of a word is often difficult without a context.
脫離上下文來確定一個詞的含義常常是困難的。
(7)註：在determine to do…, determine on (upon)…和determine…，(賓詞從句)三個搭配中，determine的詞義和decide幾乎沒有多大差異
He determined to learn medicine. (He decided to learn medicine.)
他決定學醫。
We determined on an early start.(We determined to start early.)
我們決定早動身。
Have you determined where you are going to spend your holidays? (Have you decided where you are going to spend your holidays?)
你有沒有決定到哪裡去度假？
(8)註：decide 某人to do 某事：「決定使某人做某事」
What decided you to give up your job?
什麼因素使你決定放棄你的工作？
英文相關詞典
decide
determinejudgeresolvesettlehesitatepausewaver
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
decide
決定
美國傳統詞典
decide
de.cide
AHD:[d1-sod「]
D.J.[di6said]
K.K.[d!6sa!d]
v.
de.cid.ed, de.cid.ing, de.cides
v.tr.
(1)To settle conclusively all contention or uncertainty about:
decide a case; decided the dispute in favor of the workers.
(2)To influence or determine the outcome of:
A few votes decided the election.
(3)To cause to make or reach a decision.
v.intr.
(1)To pronounce a judgment; announce a verdict.
(2)To make up one's mind.
語源
(1)Middle English deciden
(2)from Old French decider
(3)from Latin d?odere} [to cut off, decide]
(4)d?- [de-]
(5)caedere [to cut] * see ka…-id-
繼承用法
decidabil「ity
n.
decid「able
adj.
decid「er
n.
參考詞彙
(1)decide, determine, settle, rule, conclude, resolve
(2)These verbs are compared as they mean to make or cause to make a decision.
(3)Decide is the least specific:
「If two laws conflict with each other, the courts must decide on the operation of each」 (John Marshall).
Her parents' pleas decided her against dropping out of college.
(4)Determine often involves somewhat narrower issues:
A jury will determine whether the charges are true or false.
(5)Settle stresses finality of decision:
「The lama waved a hand to show that the matter was finally settled in his mind」 (Rudyard Kipling).
(6)Rule implies that the decision is handed down by someone in authority:
The faculty committee ruled that changes in the curriculum should be implemented.
(7)Conclude suggests that a decision, opinion, or judgment has been arrived at after careful consideration:
She concluded that it would be better to ignore the criticism.
(8)Resolve stresses the exercise of choice in making a firm decision:
I resolved to lose weight.
We resolved that nothing they said could induce us to trust them.
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
decide
【動】判定，決定
英漢法學大詞典
decide
v.解決 ,決定,判定,判斷,裁決 ,判
英漢航空大詞典
decide
n.決定,決意
英漢化學大詞典
decide
vt.決定,使...下決心,解決
英漢計算機大詞典
decide
vt.決定(使...下決心,解決
英漢水利大詞典
decide
n.決定,判定,選定
英漢心理學大詞典
decide
決定