詞語：maroon
maroon是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
maroon
[mE5ru:n]
n.
栗色
adj.
栗色的
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
maroon
ma.roon 1
AHD:[m…-r?n「]
D.J.[m*6ru8n]
K.K.[m*6run]
v.tr.（及物動詞）
ma.rooned， ma.roon.ing， ma.roons
(1)To put ashore on a deserted island or coast and intentionally abandon.
放逐：將…置於一個荒涼的島上或海岸邊並有意拋棄
(2)To abandon or isolate with little hope of ready rescue or escape:
使孤立無援：因無太大獲救或逃脫的希望而放棄或孤立：
The travelers were marooned by the blizzard.
暴風雪使旅客們孤立無援
n.（名詞）
(1)Often Maroon
常作 Maroon
(2)A fugitive Black slave in the West Indies in the 17th and 18th centuries.
逃亡黑奴：17或18世紀西印度群島的逃亡黑奴
(3)A descendant of such a slave.
逃亡黑奴後裔
(4)A person who is marooned, as on an island.
被放逐者：被放逐在荒島上的人
語源
(1)From French marron [fugitive slave]
源自 法語 marron [逃亡黑奴]
(2)from American Spanish cimarron [wild, runaway]
源自 美國西班牙語 cimarron [野生的，逃跑的]
(3)perhaps from cima [summit]
可能源自 cima [頂峰]
(4)from Latin cta [sprout] * see cyma
源自 拉丁語 cta [嫩芽] *參見 cyma
註釋
The history of the word maroon, which we associate with desert islands, takes us back to the days of slavery, when the noun maroon was a term in English for a Black person who lived in the mountains and forests of Dutch Guiana (Suriname) and the West Indies, a term that is still used in parts of the Caribbean. These were plantation slaves who had run away to live free in uncultivated parts. The English word is taken from the French word marron, 「runaway Black slave,」 which in turn was an alteration of American Spanish cimarron, meaning 「runaway slave.」 Cimarron is perhaps from cima, 「summit.」 Having come into English (first recorded in 1666), maroon took on a life of its own and came to be used as a verb meaning 「to be lost in the wilds,」 from which our sense 「to put ashore on a deserted island or coast」 evolved.
單詞maroon 與荒島有關聯，其歷史可追溯到奴隸制時代， 當時英語中的maroon 這個詞指的是生活在荷屬圭亞那（蘇裡南）和西印度群島的黑人， 在加勒比的某些地區這個詞仍在使用。這些人本是種植園裡的奴隸，他們逃到未開發的土地上自由自在地生活。英語中的這個詞源於法語中的marron ， 意思是「逃亡的黑奴」， 它又是美洲西班牙語cimarron 的變形， 其意為「逃亡的奴隸」。Cinmarron 可能源於 cima ，「頂峰」。 進入英語之後（最早的記載在1666年），maroon 具有了自己的內涵， 而且開始被作為動詞使用，意思是「在荒野中迷失方向」，我們的「將…置於一個荒涼的島上或海岸邊」這個意思就是從這裡發展而來
基本詞義
maroon
ma.roon 2
AHD:[m…-r?n「]
D.J.[m*6ru8n]
K.K.[m*6run]
n.Color （名詞）【色彩】
A dark reddish brown to dark purplish red.
栗色：暗紅棕色到暗紫紅色
語源
(1)French marron [chestnut]
法語 marron [栗子]
(2)from Italian marrone
源自 意大利語 marrone
現代英漢詞典
maroon 1
[mE5ru:n]
adj.
栗色的；茶色的
詞性變化
maroon
n.
栗色；茶色
基本詞義
maroon 2
[mE5ru:n]
vt.
(1)（將人）放逐到荒島上
(2)使（人）處於孤獨無助之境
(3)閒蕩
I was marooned on a lonely country road.
我在一條僻靜的鄉間道路上閒蕩。
詞性變化
maroon
n.
被放逐到荒島上的人
現代英漢綜合大辭典
maroon
[mE5ru:n]
n.
(1)逃亡到西印度群島等地的黑奴或其後代
(2)被放逐到孤島的人
詞性變化
maroon
[mE5ru:n]
vt.
把...放逐到孤島; (因洪水等)使孤立
be marooned on roofs
被(洪水)圍困在屋頂上
maroon sb. on a desert island
把某人放逐到荒島上
During the storm we were marooned in a cabin miles from town.
在風暴中我們被圍困在離城數英里的小屋內。
maroon
[mE5ru:n]
vi.
(1)[美]帶著帳篷旅行[野營]
(2)從奴役下逃亡; 閒蕩
maroon about the city
在城裡閒蕩
繼承用法
marooner
n.
海盜; 被流放到孤島上的人; 逃跑的奴隸; [美]野營旅行者
美國傳統詞典
maroon
ma.roon 1
AHD:[m…-r?n「]
D.J.[m*6ru8n]
K.K.[m*6run]
v.tr.
ma.rooned, ma.roon.ing, ma.roons
(1)To put ashore on a deserted island or coast and intentionally abandon.
(2)To abandon or isolate with little hope of ready rescue or escape:
The travelers were marooned by the blizzard.
n.
(1)Often Maroon
(2)A fugitive Black slave in the West Indies in the 17th and 18th centuries.
(3)A descendant of such a slave.
(4)A person who is marooned, as on an island.
語源
(1)From French marron [fugitive slave]
(2)from American Spanish cimarron [wild, runaway]
(3)perhaps from cima [summit]
(4)from Latin cta [sprout] * see cyma
註釋
The history of the word maroon, which we associate with desert islands, takes us back to the days of slavery, when the noun maroon was a term in English for a Black person who lived in the mountains and forests of Dutch Guiana (Suriname) and the West Indies, a term that is still used in parts of the Caribbean. These were plantation slaves who had run away to live free in uncultivated parts. The English word is taken from the French word marron, 「runaway Black slave,」 which in turn was an alteration of American Spanish cimarron, meaning 「runaway slave.」 Cimarron is perhaps from cima, 「summit.」 Having come into English (first recorded in 1666), maroon took on a life of its own and came to be used as a verb meaning 「to be lost in the wilds,」 from which our sense 「to put ashore on a deserted island or coast」 evolved.
基本詞義
maroon
ma.roon 2
AHD:[m…-r?n「]
D.J.[m*6ru8n]
K.K.[m*6run]
n.Color
A dark reddish brown to dark purplish red.
語源
(1)French marron [chestnut]
(2)from Italian marrone
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
maroon
【NT】暗紅色
英漢紡織大詞典
maroon
n.紫色
英漢航海大詞典
maroon
n.帶著帳蓬旅行
英漢化學大詞典
maroon
n.栗色的,褐紅色,爆竹;vt.把...放逐到荒島
英漢經貿大詞典
maroon
n.帶著帳蓬旅行
英漢計算機大詞典
maroon
n.栗色的(褐紅色,爆竹);vt.把...放逐到荒島
英漢消防大詞典
maroon
爆竹,鞭炮
英漢中醫大詞典
maroon
n.栗色的,紫醬色的