詞語：escape
escape是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
escape
[is5keip]
n.
逃, 逃亡, 溢出設備, 出口, 逃跑, [植]野生
vi.
逃脫, 避開, 溜走
vt.
逃避, 避免, 被忘掉
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
escape
es.cape
AHD:[1-sk3p「]
D.J.[i6skeip]
K.K.[!6skep]
v.（動詞）
es.caped， es.cap.ing， es.capes
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To break loose from confinement; get free.
逃走，逃脫：逃脫監禁；得到自由
(2)To issue from confinement or an enclosure; leak or seep out:
漏出：從限制和環繞中流出來，滲漏或洩露：
Gas was escaping.
煤氣漏出來
(3)To avoid capture, danger, or harm:
逃脫，逃避：逃脫捕獲、危險或傷害：
Ten prisoners had escaped.
十個罪犯越獄而逃
(4)Botany To grow beyond a cultivated area.
【植物學】 野生：超出栽培區域的生長
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To succeed in avoiding.
逃脫：成功地避免
(2)To break loose from; get free of.
逃避，逃過：逃離，得到自由
(3)To elude the memory or comprehension of:
忘記：超出記憶和理解範圍：
Her name escapes me. The book's significance escaped him.
我忘了她的名字。他不懂那本書的重要意義
(4)To issue involuntarily from:
發出，流出：（不自覺地）從…處流出，由…發出：
A sigh escaped my lips.
我不禁歎了口氣
n.（名詞）
(1)The act or an instance of escaping.
逃跑：逃跑的動作或狀況
(2)A means of escaping.
逃跑工具或方法
(3)A means of obtaining temporary freedom from worry, care, or unpleasantness:
逃避現實：從憂慮、擔心和不愉快中得到暫時的解脫的方法：
Television is my escape from worry.
電視是我逃避現實的方法
(4)A gradual effusion from an enclosure; a leakage.
洩漏：從包圍物中逐漸滲出的漏出；洩漏
(5)Botany A plant that has become established away from the area of cultivation.
【植物學】 野生種：脫離了耕種地區的植物
(6)Computer Science A key used especially to interrupt a command, exit a program, or change levels within a program.
【計算機科學】 換碼，轉義，退出，逸出，中斷執行：尤指用來中斷一條指令、停止程序運行或者在同一個程序中改變層次
語源
(1)Middle English escapen
中古英語 escapen
(2)from Old North French escaper
源自 古法國北方方言 escaper
(3)from Vulgar Latin *excapp3e [to get out of one's cape, get away]
源自 俗拉丁語 *excapp3e [逃脫，擺脫某人的控制]
(4)Latin ex- [ex-]
拉丁語 ex- [除去，離開，出自]
(5)Medieval Latin cappa [cloak]
中世紀拉丁語 cappa [包藏]
繼承用法
escap「able
adj.（形容詞）
escap「er
n.（名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)escape， avoid， shun， eschew， evade， elude
(2)These verbs mean to get or stay away from persons or things.
這些單詞意思是脫逃或離開人或事物的影響和控制。
(3)Escape can mean to get free, as from confinement, or to remain untouched or unaffected by something unwanted:
Escape 可以指得到自由、像逃離監禁或者指保持不被不想要的東西接觸或影響：
「Let no guilty man escape, if it can be avoided」 (Ulysses S. Grant).
「如果能夠逃避，就讓無罪的人自由吧！」 （尤利西斯·S·格蘭特）。
「It is curious . . . what shifts we make to escape thinking」 (James Russell Lowell).
「令人好奇的是…我們能採取什麼措施來逃脫思考」 （詹姆斯·羅斯維爾·洛威爾）。
(4)Avoid always involves an effort to keep away from what is considered to be a source of danger or difficulty:
Avoid 經常與逃離被認為是困難和危險的根源而做出的努力有關：
avoiding strenuous exercise;
逃避緊張的訓練；
avoided committing herself.
逃避為對她的責任。
(5)Shun refers to deliberately keeping clear of what is unwelcome or undesirable:
Shun 指故意與不喜歡或不想要的事物劃清界限：
「Family friends . . . she shunned like the plague」 (John Galsworthy).
她像逃避災禍一樣逃避家族的朋友 （約翰·高爾斯華綏）。
(6)Eschew involves staying clear of something because to do otherwise would be unwise or morally wrong:
Eschew 指逃避做某些事物，因為做這些事是不理智的或在道義上是錯誤的：
「Eschew evil, and do good」 (Book of Common Prayer).
「不做惡事，做善事」 （普通祈禱者手冊）。
(7)Evade implies adroit maneuvering and sometimes implies dishonesty or irresponsibility:
Evade 暗指熟練地運用計策、有時也暗指不忠實或不守信用：
evading capture;
用計謀奪得；
tried to evade jury duty. To elude is to get away from artfully:
用計得到陪審團的職務。 Elude 指巧妙地遠離：
elude a blow;
避免災禍；
eluded his pursuers.
逃避他的追蹤者。
用法
(1)Traditionally, escape is used with from when it means 「break loose」 and with a direct object when it means 「avoid.」 Thus we might say The forger escaped from prison by hiding in a laundry truck, but The forger escaped prison when he turned in his accomplices in order to get a suspended sentence. In recent years, however, escape has been used with a direct object in the sense 「break free of」:
按傳統的慣例，escape 與 from 連用意指「脫逃、自由」， 當加直接賓語時意思為「逃避」。 因此我們可以說那個偽造者通過藏在廚房的運貨車中逃離了監獄， 但卻不能說那個偽造者為了得到緩刑供出了他的同夥，因此他沒有進監獄。 然而近些年來，escape 與直接賓語連用， 意為「逃脫自由」：
The craft will acquire sufficient velocity to escape the sun's gravitational attraction.
飛船將會以足夠快的速度來脫離太陽的引力。
(2)This usage is well established and should be regarded as standard.
這個用法很有可能被確定下來，將來也許會被看作是標準用法
現代英漢詞典
escape
[I5skeIp]
vi., vt.
escaped, escaping
(1)（常與from連用）逃走
escape from prison
越獄
The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building.
旅客們盡力從燃燒的大樓中逃出來。
The three brothers soon escaped from their captors.
這三兄弟不久就從抓住他們的那些人手中逃走了。
(2)（液體等）漏出
gas escaping from the pipe
煤氣從管中漏出
Water escaped rapidly from the drainpipe.
水從排水管中迅速流出。
There is a strange odour in the air. The gas must have been escaping somewhere.
"空氣中有股奇怪的味道,一定是什麼地方在漏煤氣了。"
(3)避免
escaped death
免於一死
There is no escaping him.
怎麼也避不開他。
(4)疏忽，忽略
Nothing escaped his attention.
什麼也逃不過他的注意。
You cannot expect that something may escape the teacher's attention.
你不要奢望有什麼能逃過老師的注意。
詞性變化
escape
n.
(1)逃走
The thief made his escape.
小偷逃走了。
(2)（氣體）漏出，洩出
(3)解悶
She reads love stories as an escape.
她讀愛情小說解悶。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
escape
[is5keip]
vi.
(1)逃走, 逃脫, 逃避
(2)避免; 免除
(3)漏出(氣, 水); 流走, 排泄, 放[拋]出
(4)(移植的植物)長成了野生植物
escape from prison
越獄
escape from danger
倖免於難
詞性變化
escape
[is5keip]
vt.
(1)逃走, 逃避, 避免, 免受
(2)疏忽, 遺漏, 記不住, 沒引起注意
(3)逸出; 禁不住說出
(4)透射, 貫穿, 穿透
(5)【計】換碼
escape danger
脫險
escape one's memory
被某人遺忘
escape one's lips
脫口而出
His name escapes me. (=His name escapes my memory.)
我記不得他的名字了。
A moan escaped the patient.
那病人不禁呻吟了一聲。
He narrowly escaped death.
他九死一生。
escape
[is5keip]
n.
(1)逃跑[脫], 漏出, 逸出; 避免, 忘記
(2)逃脫的方法; 逃走的路
(3)消遣; 解悶
(4)出口, 排氣管, 太平門, 退水閘, 逸水門
(5)【植】野化[退化]植物; 【計】換碼
繼承用法
escape-proof
adj.
防逃脫的
escapeway
[I`skeIpweI]
n.
逃路, 太平門[梯]
詞性變化
escapable
[is5keipEbl]
adj.
escapeless
adj.
escaper
n.
escapingly
adv.
習慣用語
have an escape
逃走
have one's escape cut off
被切斷逃路
make (good) one's escape
(順利)逃脫
narrow escape
九死一生, 倖免於難
hairbreadth escape
九死一生, 倖免於難
near escape
九死一生, 倖免於難
escape from
(1)從...漏出[逸出]
(2)從...逃脫, 倖免於
escape from between
從...之間逸脫
escape from oneself
忘憂
特殊用法
air escape
洩氣
beam escape
束引出
bridge escape
擺脫橋
data link escape
數據通訊換碼
emergency escape (=escapeway)
太平門
fire escape
安全門, 太平梯
gas escape
燃氣漏洩, 放氣
gaseous escape
氣體逸出; 漏氣
locking escape
封鎖換碼
neutron escape
中子漏洩
non-locking escape
不封 鎖換碼
resonance escape
共振逃逸
vagus escape
迷走逃避, 逸脫
escape of chips
排屑
escape of radioactivity
放射性漏洩
escape of taxation
避稅
參考詞彙
escape avoid evade elude
都含「避免」、「逃避」的意思。
(1)escape 指「脫離或避開即將來臨或近在眼前的傷害、危險、災禍等事物」常作借喻用, 如:
escape death
脫離死亡。
(2)avoid 強調「有意識地躲避不愉快的或可能發生危險的事物或情況」, 如:
I cannot avoid meeting her.
我怎麼也避不開她。
(3)evade 強調「用心機或狡猾的手段逃避或迴避對自己不利的東西」, 如:
evade one's duty
逃避責任。
(4)elude 指「避開極接近的麻煩或巧妙、迅速地逃避」, 如:
The criminal eluded the police.
那個罪犯甩掉了警察的追捕。
catch capture encounter meet face
英文相關詞典
escape
evadefleeget away
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
escape
擺脫
[七國語言]英漢建築大詞典
escape
漏失
[七國語言]英漢信息大詞典
escape
轉義, 換碼
[七國語言]英漢原子能大詞典
escape
逃逸, 洩漏
英漢雙解計算機詞典
escape
換碼(符),轉義(符),擴展(符);〔逸出〕
1.A transmission control character used to indicate that one or more of the following bit patterns have no correct interpretations as characters in the code or link protocol of the system.
一種傳送控制字符,用於指明一個或多個後繼的位模式不能正確地解釋為系統編碼 或系統鏈路協議中的字符。 2.To terminate one type of processing in order to perform another; for example, in text editing, to "escape" from the input mode and return to the command mode. | 結束一種過程而進入另一種過程,例如,在文本編輯狀態下,從輸入方式跳出而返回到 命令方式。
美國傳統詞典
escape
es.cape
AHD:[1-sk3p「]
D.J.[i6skeip]
K.K.[!6skep]
v.
es.caped, es.cap.ing, es.capes
v.intr.
(1)To break loose from confinement; get free.
(2)To issue from confinement or an enclosure; leak or seep out:
Gas was escaping.
(3)To avoid capture, danger, or harm:
Ten prisoners had escaped.
(4)Botany To grow beyond a cultivated area.
v.tr.
(1)To succeed in avoiding.
(2)To break loose from; get free of.
(3)To elude the memory or comprehension of:
Her name escapes me. The book's significance escaped him.
(4)To issue involuntarily from:
A sigh escaped my lips.
n.
(1)The act or an instance of escaping.
(2)A means of escaping.
(3)A means of obtaining temporary freedom from worry, care, or unpleasantness:
Television is my escape from worry.
(4)A gradual effusion from an enclosure; a leakage.
(5)Botany A plant that has become established away from the area of cultivation.
(6)Computer Science A key used especially to interrupt a command, exit a program, or change levels within a program.
語源
(1)Middle English escapen
(2)from Old North French escaper
(3)from Vulgar Latin *excapp3e [to get out of one's cape, get away]
(4)Latin ex- [ex-]
(5)Medieval Latin cappa [cloak]
繼承用法
escap「able
adj.
escap「er
n.
參考詞彙
(1)escape, avoid, shun, eschew, evade, elude
(2)These verbs mean to get or stay away from persons or things.
(3)Escape can mean to get free, as from confinement, or to remain untouched or unaffected by something unwanted:
「Let no guilty man escape, if it can be avoided」 (Ulysses S. Grant).
「It is curious . . . what shifts we make to escape thinking」 (James Russell Lowell).
(4)Avoid always involves an effort to keep away from what is considered to be a source of danger or difficulty:
avoiding strenuous exercise;
avoided committing herself.
(5)Shun refers to deliberately keeping clear of what is unwelcome or undesirable:
「Family friends . . . she shunned like the plague」 (John Galsworthy).
(6)Eschew involves staying clear of something because to do otherwise would be unwise or morally wrong:
「Eschew evil, and do good」 (Book of Common Prayer).
(7)Evade implies adroit maneuvering and sometimes implies dishonesty or irresponsibility:
evading capture;
tried to evade jury duty. To elude is to get away from artfully:
elude a blow;
eluded his pursuers.
用法
(1)Traditionally, escape is used with from when it means 「break loose」 and with a direct object when it means 「avoid.」 Thus we might say The forger escaped from prison by hiding in a laundry truck, but The forger escaped prison when he turned in his accomplices in order to get a suspended sentence. In recent years, however, escape has been used with a direct object in the sense 「break free of」:
The craft will acquire sufficient velocity to escape the sun's gravitational attraction.
(2)This usage is well established and should be regarded as standard.
[名詞委審定]英漢計算機名詞(第二版, 2002)
escape
轉義
英漢船舶大詞典
escape
n.出口,漏出,漏洩
英漢電力大詞典
escape
n.逸出,逃逸,脫離
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
escape
換碼；擴展(信息交換碼中的一個控制符)，出口；轉義；逃逸；ESC鍵[ESC]
英漢電信大詞典
escape
n.漏出,逃避
英漢地質大詞典
escape
n.逸出,漏洩,排出
英漢法學大詞典
escape
n.逃避 ,出逃 ,脫逃 ;v.逃避
英漢航海大詞典
escape
n.撤消用字符,換碼
英漢環境大詞典
escape
n.脫逸
英漢航空大詞典
escape
n.離機,洩漏;n.離機方法;n.逃避,沒有被注意到;n.逃跑,逃離
英漢化學大詞典
escape
vt.逃脫,逃避,透射,忘記,換碼;n.逃脫,出口,擒縱機,退刀槽,換碼
英漢海運大詞典
escape
逃出(水，汽)漏出排泄脫臉排出管，排出孔應急出口，太平口脫險，逃走，逃脫，逃避逃逸，漏出
基本詞義
escape
排出管，排出孔應急出口，太平口脫臉，脫險，逃走，逃脫，逃避，逃逸，排泄，漏出太平門
基本詞義
escape
排出管，排出孔應急出口，太平口脫臉逃逸，排泄
基本詞義
escape
排出管，排出孔應急出口，太平口脫險，逃走，逃脫，逃避，vi.逃逸，排泄，漏出
基本詞義
escape
排出管，排出孔應急出口，太平口
基本詞義
escape
逃出(水，汽)漏出排泄
英漢計算機大詞典
escape
vt.逃脫(逃避,透射;n.逃脫(出口,擒縱機
英漢機械大詞典
escape
n.退刀槽,鏟背後讓
英漢建築大詞典
escape
vt.漏水,排氣管,出口
英漢水利大詞典
escape
n.出口,退水閘,排泄
英漢消防大詞典
escape
１= evacuation【消】疏散,撤離２[英](泵浦搖梯消防車的)搖梯
英漢心理學大詞典
escape
逃避
英漢冶金大詞典
escape
n.逸出,排泄
英漢醫學大詞典
escape
n.脫逸
英漢中醫大詞典
escape
n.脫逃