詞語：fear
fear是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
fear
[fiE]
n.
恐怖, 害怕, 擔心, 敬畏
v.
害怕, 畏懼, 為...擔心, 敬畏(神等)
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
fear
fear
AHD:[f?r]
D.J.[fi*]
K.K.[f!r]
n.（名詞）
(1)A feeling of agitation and anxiety caused by the presence or imminence of danger.
憂慮感：因危險的出現或迫近而產生的不安或焦慮的情緒
(2)A state or condition marked by this feeling:
憂慮：此種情緒的狀態或情況：
living in fear.
生活在憂慮之中
(3)A feeling of disquiet or apprehension:
擔心：不安靜或憂慮的情緒：
a fear of looking foolish.
擔心看起來愚蠢
(4)Extreme reverence or awe, as toward a supreme power.
敬畏，懼怕：對最高力量極端的尊敬與崇拜
(5)A reason for dread or apprehension:
害怕或不安的原因：
Being alone is my greatest fear.
我最怕一個人獨處
v.（動詞）
feared， fear.ing， fears
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To be afraid or frightened of.
害怕，驚嚇
(2)To be uneasy or apprehensive about:
為…擔心，為…不安：
feared the test results.
為考試結果擔心
(3)To be in awe of; revere.
害怕；尊敬
(4)To consider probable; expect:
恐怕：認為可能；希望：
I fear you are wrong. I fear I have bad news for you.
我認為你錯了。恐怕我有個壞消息給你
(5)Archaic To feel fear within (oneself).
【古語】 內心恐懼
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To be afraid.
害怕
(2)To be uneasy or apprehensive.
擔心：心神不安；憂慮
語源
(1)Middle English fer
中古英語 fer
(2)from Old English f?r [danger, sudden calamity] * see per- 3
源自 古英語 f?r [危險，突然的不幸] *參見 per- 3
繼承用法
fear「er
n.（名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)fear， fright， dread， terror， horror， panic， alarm， dismay， consternation， trepidation
(2)These nouns all denote the agitation and anxiety caused by the presence or imminence of danger.
這些名詞都含有因危險的出現或迫近而引起的不安和焦慮之意。
(3)Fear is the most general term:
Fear 是最常見的詞 ：
fear of change;
害怕變化；
fear of flying;
害怕飛行；
fear of death.
怕死。
「Fear is the parent of cruelty」 (J.A. Froude).
「恐懼是殘忍之母」 (J·A·弗洛伊德）。
(4)Fright is sudden, usually momentary fear characterized by great agitation:
Fright 是伴有極大不安的突然，通常是暫時的恐懼：
In her fright she forgot to lock the door.
她因害怕而忘記了鎖門。
(5)Dread is strong fear of something impending, especially of what one is powerless to avoid:
Dread 是對某種逼近的東西的強烈恐懼，特指那些人無力避免的：
He looked forward with dread to the scheduled surgery.
他滿懷恐懼地等待著日程內的手術。
(6)Terror is intense, overpowering fear:
Terror 是強烈的、無法抗拒的恐懼：
「the weapon which most readily conquers reason: terror and violence」 (Adolf Hitler).
「準備好了要壓倒理性的武器：恐懼和暴力」 （阿爾道夫·希特勒）。
(7)Horror is a combination of fear and aversion or repugnance:
Horror 是恐懼與厭惡、反感的混合：
Murder arouses widespread horror.
謀殺引起了廣泛的恐懼。
(8)Panic is sudden frantic fear, often groundless:
Panic 是突然狂亂的恐懼，通常是沒有根據的：
The fire caused a panic among the horses.
火災引起了馬群的驚慌。
Rumors of the President's illness resulted in panic on the world stock markets.
關於總統病情的流言引起了世界股票市場的恐慌。
(9)Alarm is fright aroused by the first realization of danger:
Alarm 是已意識到危險時引起的恐慌：
I watched with alarm as the current carried the raft and its passengers toward the dam.
我驚恐地看著激流帶著小木筏和乘客衝向水壩。
(10)Dismay is apprehension that robs one of courage or the power to act effectively:
Dismay 指使某人失去勇氣或進行有效行動力量的恐慌：
The appearance of a comet caused universal dismay in the ancient world.
在古代，彗星的出現引起普遍的恐慌。
(11)Consternation is a state of often paralyzing dismay characterized by confusion and helplessness:
Consternation 通常指伴有混亂和無助等特點的癱瘓性恐慌狀態：
Consternation spread throughout the city as the invading army approached.
當侵略軍逼近時恐慌蔓延了整個城市。
(12)Trepidation is dread characteristically marked by trembling or hesitancy:
Trepidation 是帶有顫抖和猶豫特點的恐懼：
「They were . . . full of trepidation about things that were never likely to happen」 (John Morley).
「他們對那些從不曾想過會發生的事情充滿了恐懼」 （約翰·莫利）
註釋
Old English f?, the ancestor of our word fear, meant 「calamity, disaster,」 but not the emotion engendered by such an event. This is in line with the meaning of the prehistoric Common Germanic word .f?, 「danger,」 which is the source of words with similar senses in other Germanic languages, such as Old Saxon and Old High German f3, 「ambush, danger,」 and Old Icelandic f3, 「treachery, damage.」 Scholars, in fact, have determined the form and meaning of Germanic .f?z by working backward from the forms and the meanings of its descendants. The most important cause of the change of meaning in the word fear was probably the existence in Old English of the related verb f?, which meant 「to terrify, take by surprise.」 Fear is first recorded in Middle English with the sense 「emotion of fear」 in a work composed around 1290.
古英語f?r 是 fear 的前身， 意為「不幸，災難」， 而不是因不幸或災難引起的情緒。這符合史前普通日耳曼詞feraz 的意思「危險的」， 是其他日耳曼語言中有相近意思的詞的起源，如古撒克遜語和古高地德語far， 「埋伏，危險，」和古冰島語 far 「挖掘，破壞」。 事實上，學者們已經通過對它的衍生詞的形式和意思的反向研究決定德語feraz 的形式和意思。 引起詞語fear 變化的最重要原因可能是古英語中相關動詞 f?ran的存在， 意為「害怕，被驚奇抓住。」Fear 第一次在中世紀英語作為「害怕的情緒」被記錄下來是在一部約1290年左右創作的作品中
基本詞義
Fear
Fear
AHD:[f?r] ，Cape。
D.J.[fi*]，Cape。
K.K.[f!r]，Cape。
NONE（無詞性）
A promontory on Smith Island off the coast of southeast North Carolina at the mouth of the Cape Fear River.
菲爾角：開普菲爾河的入海口，是離開北卡羅來納州東南海岸的史密斯島上的一個岬
現代英漢詞典
fear
[fIE(r)]
n.
(1)害怕，恐懼
to be without fear
一點也不怕
He was shaking with fear.
他害怕得直發抖。
Fear crept into his mind.
恐懼感向他心頭襲來。
(2)擔心；顧慮
There is no fear of his getting any injury.
他不會受傷的。
There's not much fear of frost at this time of year.
"每年這個時候,就不用擔心會下霜凍了。"
"The teacher refused to have his daughter in his class, for fear of showing favour to her."
"教師不願意把自己的女兒編入自己的班級,恐怕會對她有所偏袒。"
(3)（對神的）敬畏
the fear of God
對上帝的敬畏
習慣用語
No fear!
（對別人建議應做某事時的回答）絕不！
without fear or favor
公平；秉公
詞性變化
fear
vt., vi.
(1)懼怕，害怕
(2)擔憂
I fear that you'll be late if you don't go now.
如果你現在不走的話，我擔心你會遲到。
I fear that they must have set off.
我怕他們已經動身了。
They feard that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.
他們擔心在剖開時木乃伊會變成碎片。
Never fear!
不用怕!;別擔心!
習慣用語
I fear
我得說很抱歉
現代英漢綜合大辭典
fear
[fiE]
vt.
(1)害怕, 畏懼; 恐怕
(2)為...擔心; 為...憂慮
(3)敬畏
fear the worst
擔心發生最壞的情況
A revolutionary does not fear death.
革命者不怕死。
Ifear (that) he will get ill.
我擔心他會生病。
I fear it's too late.
我怕太遲了。
詞性變化
fear
[fiE]
vi.
(1)害怕
(2)擔心; 擔憂
Fear not, my dear, for I am here.
別怕, 親愛的, 我在這兒。
fear for sb.'s safety
為某人的安全擔憂
n.
(1)害怕, 恐懼
(2)憂慮, 擔心, 顧慮, 不安
(3)(對神等的)敬 畏
(4)可能; 機遇
(5)令人害怕的事物
without fear of hardship or death
不怕苦, 不怕死
full of hopes and fears
充滿希望和顧慮
She could not speak for fear.
她嚇得說不出話來。
I have a fear that we will be late.
我怕我們要遲到了。
There is no fear of his losing his way.
他不會迷路的。
There is not much fear of that.
那件事不大有可能發生。
(6)【說明】表示「擔心」之意時, 在口語中一般不說fear 而說 be afraid(of)。
繼承用法
fearmonger
n.
散佈恐懼心理者
fearless
[5fIElIs]
adj.
fearlessness
n.
習慣用語
be in fear (of)
(為...而)提心吊膽
be overcome with fear
感到十分害怕
be overcome by fear
感到十分害怕
blue fear
[口]無法控制的恐懼, 極度的驚恐
blue funk
[口]無法控制的恐懼, 極度的驚恐
for fear of
因為怕; 以免, 怕的是
for fear that
生怕; 為了防止(某事發生)
for fear lest
生怕; 為了防止(某事發生)
from fear
由於恐懼
out of fear
由於恐懼
go about in fear of one's life
害怕會送命
have a fear that
擔心, 怕(發生某事)
have no fear for sb.
嚇不倒某人, 不能使某人驚恐
have no terrors for sb.
嚇不倒某人, 不能使某人驚恐
hold no fear for sb.
嚇不倒某人, 不能使某人驚恐
hold no fear terrors for sb.
嚇不倒某人, 不能使某人驚恐
in fear and trembling
膽戰心驚, 提心吊膽
infear (of)
(為...而)擔心, 提心吊膽
Never fear!
[口]別怕! 不會出什麼事的!
No fear!
[口]當然不! 不會的!
put the fear ofdeath in sb.
[口]使某人有所畏懼; 使人聽話; (憑權勢)強使某人服從
put the fear ofdeath into sb.
[口]使某人有所畏懼; 使人聽話; (憑權勢)強使某人服從
rub the fear ofdeath in sb.
[口]使某人有所畏懼; 使人聽話; (憑權勢)強使某人服從
rub the fear ofdeath into sb.
[口]使某人有所畏懼; 使人聽話; (憑權勢)強使某人服從
strike fear into
使...感到害怕
strike fear in
使...感到害怕
with fear
嚇得, 怕得
without fear or favour
公平, 秉公, 不偏不倚
fear for
因...而擔心
用法詞典
fear
fear來自拉丁詞fare旅行，旅行有危險，自然害怕，發生恐懼
參考詞彙
(1)fear,dread,fright,alarm,dismay,panic,terror這組同義詞為名詞，其中有的可用作動詞，而且含義與用作名詞時相同。如：fear, dread.
(2)fear 不管用作名詞還是動詞，基本上有兩個含義，即「怕」或「擔心」
If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.
當時英國人如果不怕入侵，這條隧道早就建成了。
At first, she decided to go to the police, but fearing that she would never see Rastus again——the letter had made that quite clear——she changed her mind.
起初她決定去警察局，但是由於害怕再也見不到拉斯特斯了——那封信已經把這一點說得相當清楚——她改變了主意。
The manipulated do not understand them; the manipulators fear them.
受人擺佈者不理解他們，擺佈別人者害怕他們。
(3)dread總表示由經驗而感知的「怕」。如漢語中有「一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩」的說法，而英語中有與此意義相當的「A burnt child dreads fire.」的俗語
He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital.
他害怕非得在醫院過聖誕節不可。
We live in dread not only of unpleasant insects like spiders or wasps, but of quite harmless ones like moths.
我們不僅生活在對像蜘蛛或黃蜂這樣的小蟲的懼怕中，而且生活在對諸如飛蛾這樣無害昆蟲的懼怕中
(4)fright強調由於受到驟然的震驚而表現出的「驚怕」
The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.
帶錢的那個小偷嚇得把包丟了。
(5)alarm尤其適用於突然感到某種危險已經逼近時所產生的「懼怕」
All at once, I noticed that my wife seemed to be filled with alarm.
我突然覺察到我的妻子好像十分驚恐
A fire broke out in our school, and it caused much alarm.
我們學校突然失了火，這使大家非常驚恐。
(6)dismay表示由於某種危險已經逼近而產生的「沮喪」或「驚愕」
Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speed-boat was moving in a circle.
這兩個人剛剛開始向岸邊游去，這時他們突然驚愕地看到快艇正在作圓周運動。
I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Mrs Bates.
我用兩個粘糊糊的手指拿起了電話聽筒，當我聽出貝茨夫人的聲音時，我感到沮喪。
(7)panic強調難以抑制的「懼怕」，而且常常但不總是某種無根據的或者無道理的懼怕
She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car.
她突然驚慌失措起來，於是停住了車。
(8)horror 出現在用詞準確的作品中時，總表示由視覺獲知的「懼怕」
Below, the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly,…
船長在下面驚恐地意識到泰坦尼克號正在迅速地下沉。
No matter how much we like honey, or how much we have read about the uncanny sense of direction which bees posses, we have a horror of being stung.
不管我們有多麼喜歡蜂蜜，或者不管我們讀過多少關於蜜蜂所具有的不可思議的方向感的書籍，我們都怕被蜇。
(9)terror表示由經驗而感知的極為強烈的「恐懼」
He ran away in terror.
他被嚇得逃跑了。
His terror was so great that he could do nothing.
他驚恐萬分，以致什麼事情也不能做了。
英文相關詞典
fear
dreadboldnesscourage
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
fear
恐懼;害怕
[七國語言]英漢生物學大詞典
fear
恐懼, 恐怖
[七國語言]英漢醫學大詞典
fear
焦慮
美國傳統詞典
fear
fear
AHD:[f?r]
D.J.[fi*]
K.K.[f!r]
n.
(1)A feeling of agitation and anxiety caused by the presence or imminence of danger.
(2)A state or condition marked by this feeling:
living in fear.
(3)A feeling of disquiet or apprehension:
a fear of looking foolish.
(4)Extreme reverence or awe, as toward a supreme power.
(5)A reason for dread or apprehension:
Being alone is my greatest fear.
v.
feared, fear.ing, fears
v.tr.
(1)To be afraid or frightened of.
(2)To be uneasy or apprehensive about:
feared the test results.
(3)To be in awe of; revere.
(4)To consider probable; expect:
I fear you are wrong. I fear I have bad news for you.
(5)Archaic To feel fear within (oneself).
v.intr.
(1)To be afraid.
(2)To be uneasy or apprehensive.
語源
(1)Middle English fer
(2)from Old English f?r [danger, sudden calamity] * see per- 3
繼承用法
fear「er
n.
參考詞彙
(1)fear, fright, dread, terror, horror, panic, alarm, dismay, consternation, trepidation
(2)These nouns all denote the agitation and anxiety caused by the presence or imminence of danger.
(3)Fear is the most general term:
fear of change;
fear of flying;
fear of death.
「Fear is the parent of cruelty」 (J.A. Froude).
(4)Fright is sudden, usually momentary fear characterized by great agitation:
In her fright she forgot to lock the door.
(5)Dread is strong fear of something impending, especially of what one is powerless to avoid:
He looked forward with dread to the scheduled surgery.
(6)Terror is intense, overpowering fear:
「the weapon which most readily conquers reason: terror and violence」 (Adolf Hitler).
(7)Horror is a combination of fear and aversion or repugnance:
Murder arouses widespread horror.
(8)Panic is sudden frantic fear, often groundless:
The fire caused a panic among the horses.
Rumors of the President's illness resulted in panic on the world stock markets.
(9)Alarm is fright aroused by the first realization of danger:
I watched with alarm as the current carried the raft and its passengers toward the dam.
(10)Dismay is apprehension that robs one of courage or the power to act effectively:
The appearance of a comet caused universal dismay in the ancient world.
(11)Consternation is a state of often paralyzing dismay characterized by confusion and helplessness:
Consternation spread throughout the city as the invading army approached.
(12)Trepidation is dread characteristically marked by trembling or hesitancy:
「They were . . . full of trepidation about things that were never likely to happen」 (John Morley).
註釋
Old English f?, the ancestor of our word fear, meant 「calamity, disaster,」 but not the emotion engendered by such an event. This is in line with the meaning of the prehistoric Common Germanic word .f?, 「danger,」 which is the source of words with similar senses in other Germanic languages, such as Old Saxon and Old High German f3, 「ambush, danger,」 and Old Icelandic f3, 「treachery, damage.」 Scholars, in fact, have determined the form and meaning of Germanic .f?z by working backward from the forms and the meanings of its descendants. The most important cause of the change of meaning in the word fear was probably the existence in Old English of the related verb f?, which meant 「to terrify, take by surprise.」 Fear is first recorded in Middle English with the sense 「emotion of fear」 in a work composed around 1290.
基本詞義
Fear
Fear
AHD:[f?r] ,Cape.
D.J.[fi*],Cape.
K.K.[f!r],Cape.
NONE
A promontory on Smith Island off the coast of southeast North Carolina at the mouth of the Cape Fear River.
英漢化學大詞典
fear
n.恐懼;vt.害怕
英漢計算機大詞典
fear
n.恐懼;vt.害怕
航空英語縮寫詞典
FEAR
Failure-Effect Analysis Report 故障後果分析報告
英漢心理學大詞典
fear
恐懼
英漢醫學大詞典
fear
n.恐,恐懼
英漢中醫大詞典
fear
n.害怕,恐懼