foul是什麼意思,foul翻譯,foul的意思及解釋

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foul的意思及解釋

詞語:foul

foul是什麼意思

簡明英漢詞典


foul

[faul]

adj.

污穢的, 邪惡的, 骯髒的, 淤塞的, 惡劣的

vt.

弄髒, 妨害, 污蔑, 犯規, 淤塞

vi.

腐爛, 犯規, 纏結

n.

犯規, 纏繞

adv.

違反規則地, 不正當地

美國傳統詞典[雙解]


foul

foul

AHD:[foul]

D.J.[faul]

K.K.[fa&l]

adj.(形容詞)

foul.erfoul.est

(1)Offensive to the senses; revolting.

令人討厭的;使人厭惡的

(2)Having an offensive odor; smelly.

味道難聞的;惡臭的

(3)Rotten or putrid:

腐爛的,腐敗的:

foul meat.

腐爛的肉

(4)Full of dirt or mud; dirty.See Synonyms at dirty

骯髒的,泥濘的:充滿泥土的;骯髒的參見 dirty

(5)Full of impurities; polluted:

含有污物的;污濁的:

foul air.

污濁的空氣

(6)Morally detestable; wicked:

道德敗壞的;邪惡的:

foul deeds.

可憎的行為

(7)Of a vulgar or obscene nature:

下流的,粗俗的:

foul language.

粗話

(8)Very disagreeable or displeasing; horrid:

令人不愉快的或討厭的;引起反感的:

a foul movie.

令人反感的影片

(9)Bad or unfavorable:

惡劣的或不適宜的:

in fair weather or foul.

好天氣或壞天氣

(10)Violating accepted standards or rules; dishonorable:

不正當的,卑鄙的:違背公認的標準或規定的;不光彩的:

used foul means to gain power.

用卑鄙的手段來得到權力

(11)Sports Contrary to the rules of a game or sport:

【體育運動】 犯規的:不按比賽或運動規則的:

a foul boxing punch.

拳擊中犯規的一擊

(12)Baseball Outside the foul lines:

【棒球】 界外的:

a foul fly ball.

界外高飛球

(13)Entangled or twisted:

纏結住的或彎曲的:

a foul anchor.

彎曲的錨

(14)Clogged or obstructed; blocked:

阻塞的,淤塞的;妨礙的:

a foul ventilator shaft.

堵塞住的通風管道

(15)Archaic Ugly; unattractive.

【古語】 醜陋的;不好看的

n.(名詞)

(1)Abbr. f.Sports An infraction or a violation of the rules of play.

縮寫 f.【體育運動】 犯規:違反或觸犯比賽規則

(2)Baseball A foul ball.

【棒球】 界外球

(3)An entanglement or a collision.

纏結,碰撞

(4)An instance of clogging or obstructing.

阻塞:堵塞或淤塞的實例

adv.(副詞)

In a foul manner.

犯規地;不正當地

v.(動詞)

fouledfoul.ingfouls

v.tr.(及物動詞)

(1)To make dirty or foul; pollute.See Synonyms at contaminate

弄髒或使污穢;污染參見 contaminate

(2)To bring into dishonor; besmirch.

玷污;敗壞

(3)To clog or obstruct.

使阻塞或堵塞

(4)To entangle or catch (a rope, for example).

糾結:使纏住或絆住(如繩子)

(5)Nautical To encrust (a ship's hull) with foreign matter, such as barnacles.

【航海】 纏上:使(船的外殼)包上外來的東西,如籐壺

(6)Sports To commit a foul against.

【體育運動】 對…犯規

(7)Baseball To hit (a ball) outside the foul lines.

【棒球】 擊(球)出界

v.intr.(不及物動詞)

(1)To become foul.

變髒,腐爛

(2)Sports To commit a foul.

【體育運動】 犯規

(3)Baseball To hit a ball outside the foul lines:

【棒球】 擊球出界:

fouled twice and then struck out; fouled out to the catcher.

兩擊出界後三振出局;被捕手接住界外球而出局

(4)To become entangled or twisted:

變得纏結或彎曲:

The anchor line fouled on a rock.

錨索纏在一塊岩石上

(5)To become clogged or obstructed.

變得阻塞

常用詞組


foul out

Sports To be put out of a game for exceeding the number of permissible fouls.

【體育運動】 因犯規超過規定次數被罰下場

foul up

To blunder or cause to blunder because of mistakes or poor judgment.

因錯誤或粗心而犯大錯

語源


(1)Middle English

中古英語

(2)from Old English f?l * see pu-

源自 古英語 f?l *參見 pu-

繼承用法


foully

adv.(副詞)

foulness

n.(名詞)

現代英漢詞典


foul

[faJl]

adj.

(1)惡臭的;骯髒的

a foul smell

惡臭的氣味

a foul-tasting medicine

難吃的藥

(2)壅塞的

The chimney is foul.

煙囪不通了。

(3)纏結難解的

(4)惡劣的(天氣)

foul weather

壞天氣

It's a foul night tonight; it's pouring with rain with thundering and lightning.

"今夜大雨傾盆,電閃雷鳴,天氣壞極了。"

(5)邪惡的;殘酷的

Murder is a foul deed.

殺人是邪惡的行為。

(6)粗俗的(言語)

(7)壞的;不愉快的

I've had a foul morning.

我今天早上很不愉快。

Her husband has a foul temper.

她丈夫脾氣壞透了。

(8)〈體〉犯規的

a foul blow

犯規的一擊

詞性變化


foul

n.

〈體〉犯規

foul

vt., vi.

(1)弄髒;污染

The dog's fouled the path.

狗弄髒了小徑。

The dog's fouled the courtyart.

狗把院子弄髒了。

(2)犯規

Smith ran into Jones and fouled him.

史密斯衝到瓊斯身上,犯了規。

(3)(海上)碰撞

This motorboat fouled a wooden boat.

這只機動船撞了一隻木船。

(4)纏繞,纏結

The rope fouled the gears.

繩把齒輪纏住了。

現代英漢綜合大辭典


foul

[faul]

adj.

(1)腐爛的; 惡臭的

(2)骯髒的; 污濁的; 泥濘的

(3)罪惡的, 邪惡的

(4)醜惡的, 卑鄙的; 下流的

(5)(天氣)惡劣的; 逆風的; 暴風雨的; (疾病等)嚴重的, 凶險的

(6)不利於航行的

(7)犯規的; 不正當的

(8)(管道、道路等)壅塞的, 淤塞的; (船)底部粘滿了海藻、貝殼的

(9)(繩子等)纏著的

(10)令人生厭的

(11)【刷】修改得面目全非的; 錯誤百出的

(12)(船隻)相撞的; 衝突的

a foul deed

惡劣的行為

a foul language [tongue]

下流話

afoul road

泥濘的道路

foul weather

壞天氣

in the teeth of a foul wind

迎著逆風

a foul coast

多暗礁的海岸

foul line

犯規線, 罰球線

a foul chimney

阻塞不通的煙囪

cut the foul rope

割斷糾纏著的繩子

a foul manuscript

改得一塌糊塗的原稿

a foul proof

毛校樣

a ship foul of a rock

撞在岩石上的船

詞性變化


foul

[faul]

adv.

(1)不正當地, 犯規地

(2)碰撞地; 爭執不和地

hit a ball foul

擊球犯規

play sb. foul

用卑鄙手段對付某人

foul

[faul]

n.

(1)(在比賽中)犯規

(2)碰撞; 纏結

(3)髒東西; 逆境

vt.

(1)污染, 弄髒; 玷污

(2)使糾纏; 使壅塞; 阻礙

(3)船隻相撞, 碰撞

(4)(在比賽中)犯規

foul the air

污染空氣

foul one's name

玷污名聲

foul one's hand with ...

被...把手弄髒, 因參與...而弄臭名譽

It is an ill bird that fouls its own nest.

[諺]家醜不可外揚。

foul

[faul]

vi.

(1)腐敗, 腐爛

(2)(繩索、鏈條等)糾結, 纏住

(3)(管道等)壅塞

(4)船隻碰撞

(5)(比賽中)犯規; (棒球)擊球出線

繼承用法


foul-brood

n.

(蜜蜂的)幼蟲腐臭病

foul-minded

adj.

心地不良的, 心懷叵測的

foul-mouthed

adj.

(=foul-spoken, foul-tongued)講話下流的, 惡語咒罵的

foul-up

n.

[口]

(1)拙劣的工作

(2)混亂, 故障, 做錯, 做壞

foully

[`faJllI]

adv.

下流地, 粗鄙地; 討厭地

foulness

n.

習慣用語


be foul with

給...弄髒

call a foul

宣判犯規

call one's own foul

宣判自己犯規

claim a foul

【體】聲明對方犯規, 或要求宣佈對方的勝利無效

fall foul of

(船隻)...相撞; 同...衝突, 同, ...發生糾葛

go foul of

(船隻)...相撞; 同...衝突, 同, ...發生糾葛

run foul of

(船隻)...相撞; 同...衝突, 同, ...發生糾葛

get foul

(繩索)糾纏, 纏住

through foul and fair (=through fair and foul)

在任何情況下, 不管順利或困難

foul out

(1)[美]比賽中因犯規過多而被罰出場

(2)(棒球)因擊出的界外球被接住而出局

foul up

[美俚]弄糟, 弄髒; 弄壞; 失足; 阻塞; 纏住

特殊用法


consecutive fouls

連續犯規

disqualifying foul

導致取消比賽資格的犯規

double foul

雙方犯規

draw fouls

造成對方犯規

intentional foul

故意犯規

multiple foul

聚眾犯規

off-the-ball foul

無球犯規

personal foul

侵人犯規

play foul

比賽中違反體育道德

serious foul

嚴重犯規

technical foul

技術犯規

unintentional foul

非故意犯規

foul with free throw award

造成罰球的犯規

參考詞彙


dirty

英文相關詞典


foul

badbasedirtydisgustingevillownastyoffensivesinfulsmellystinkingunfairviciousvilewickedwrongcleanfair

[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典


foul

碰撞;犯規

美國傳統詞典


foul

foul

AHD:[foul]

D.J.[faul]

K.K.[fa&l]

adj.

foul.er, foul.est

(1)Offensive to the senses; revolting.

(2)Having an offensive odor; smelly.

(3)Rotten or putrid:

foul meat.

(4)Full of dirt or mud; dirty.See Synonyms at dirty

(5)Full of impurities; polluted:

foul air.

(6)Morally detestable; wicked:

foul deeds.

(7)Of a vulgar or obscene nature:

foul language.

(8)Very disagreeable or displeasing; horrid:

a foul movie.

(9)Bad or unfavorable:

in fair weather or foul.

(10)Violating accepted standards or rules; dishonorable:

used foul means to gain power.

(11)Sports Contrary to the rules of a game or sport:

a foul boxing punch.

(12)Baseball Outside the foul lines:

a foul fly ball.

(13)Entangled or twisted:

a foul anchor.

(14)Clogged or obstructed; blocked:

a foul ventilator shaft.

(15)Archaic Ugly; unattractive.

n.

(1)Abbr. f.Sports An infraction or a violation of the rules of play.

(2)Baseball A foul ball.

(3)An entanglement or a collision.

(4)An instance of clogging or obstructing.

adv.

In a foul manner.

v.

fouled, foul.ing, fouls

v.tr.

(1)To make dirty or foul; pollute.See Synonyms at contaminate

(2)To bring into dishonor; besmirch.

(3)To clog or obstruct.

(4)To entangle or catch (a rope, for example).

(5)Nautical To encrust (a ship's hull) with foreign matter, such as barnacles.

(6)Sports To commit a foul against.

(7)Baseball To hit (a ball) outside the foul lines.

v.intr.

(1)To become foul.

(2)Sports To commit a foul.

(3)Baseball To hit a ball outside the foul lines:

fouled twice and then struck out; fouled out to the catcher.

(4)To become entangled or twisted:

The anchor line fouled on a rock.

(5)To become clogged or obstructed.

常用詞組


foul out

Sports To be put out of a game for exceeding the number of permissible fouls.

foul up

To blunder or cause to blunder because of mistakes or poor judgment.

語源


(1)Middle English

(2)from Old English f?l * see pu-

繼承用法


foully

adv.

foulness

n.

英漢船舶大詞典


foul

n.絞纏,污穢

朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典


foul

【修】污濁

英漢法學大詞典


foul

adj.邪惡

英漢紡織大詞典


foul

n.糙塊,生絲疵點

英漢環境大詞典


foul

n.污濁的,污穢的,結污的

英漢化學大詞典


foul

adj.難聞的,堵塞的,被纏住的,錯誤多的;adv.不正當地

英漢海運大詞典


foul

污髒的,污濁的(水、空氣等),惡臭的,難聞的壅塞的,糾纏的碰撞,纏結污底,污穢污染,弄髒使壅塞,絞纏

基本詞義


foul

不清爽的,糾纏的難聞的,惡劣的污濁,污底(船底被海藻貝殼等附著)(錨鏈)糾纏堵塞糾纏,纏結,絞纏,壅塞污底,污穢,污染,弄髒污髒的,污濁的(水、空氣等)堵塞的,使堵塞,惡臭的,壅塞的,碰撞,使壅塞,

基本詞義


foul

污髒的堵塞的污染使堵塞

基本詞義


foul

污濁,不清爽的難聞的惡劣的糾纏的污底(船底被海藻貝殼等附著)

英漢計算機大詞典


foul

adj.難聞的(堵塞的,被纏住的;adv.不正當地

英漢建築大詞典


foul

n.泥濘,陰塞,填塞住的

英漢農牧林大詞典


foul

n.弄髒

英漢能源大詞典


foul

n.污物,阻塞的,不純的

英漢水利大詞典


foul

n.淤塞的,腐料的,被纏住的

英漢冶金大詞典


foul

n.髒的,污穢的

英漢醫學大詞典


foul

n.惡臭的,難聞的

英漢中醫大詞典


foul

n.惡臭的,難聞的,骯髒的

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