詞語：orange
orange是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
orange
[5CrindV]
n.
柑, 桔, 橙, 橙色
基本詞義
Orange
[5CrindV]
[史]奧林奇派的
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
orange
or.ange
AHD:[?r「1nj, ?r「-]
D.J.[6%8rind9, 6%r-]
K.K.[6%r!nd9, 6$r-]
n.（名詞）
(1)Any of several southeast Asian evergreen trees of the genus Citrus, widely cultivated in warm regions and having fragrant white flowers and round fruit with a yellowish or reddish rind and a sectioned, pulpy interior, especially C. sinensis, the sweet orange, and C. aurantium, the Seville or sour orange.
柑桔：一種東南亞柑屬 常綠喬木，廣泛種植於溫暖地區，長有帶香味的白色的花、果皮為紅色或黃色的圓形果實和多汁的果肉，尤指 甜橙 和 酸橙
(2)The fruit of any of these trees, having a sweetish, acidic juice.
橘：這些樹的帶有甜酸汁水的果實
(3)Any of several similar plants, such as the Osage orange and the mock orange.
相似的植物，如桑橙和山梅
(4)Color The hue of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between red and yellow, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 590 to 630 nanometers; any of a group of colors between red and yellow in hue, of medium lightness and moderate saturation.
【色彩】 橙色，橘黃色：可見光譜中介於和黃色之間的那一部分色彩，該部分色彩通過波長在約590—630納米之間的輻射線可被人眼觀察；幾組在色彩上介於紅色和黃色之間的顏色，該顏色中等明亮且中度飽和
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old French pume orenge
源自 古法語 pume orenge
(3)translation and alteration influenced by Orenge [Orange, a town in France]
受 奧蘭治 [奧蘭治，法國一城鎮]
(4)of Old Italian melarancio
古意大利語 melarancio的翻譯和變化
(5)mela [fruit]
mela [果實]
(6)arancio [orange tree] alteration of Arabic n3j from Persian n3g from Sanskrit n3oga?} [possibly of Dravidian origin]
arancio [桔樹] 阿拉伯語 n3化 源自 波斯語 n3g 源自 梵文 n3oga?} [可能源於達羅毗茶]
繼承用法
or「ange
adj.（形容詞）
註釋
Oranges imported to China from the United States reflect a journey come full circle, for the orange had worked its way westward for centuries, originating in China, then being introduced to India, and traveling on to the Middle East, into Europe, and finally to the New World. The history of the word orange keeps step with this journey only part of the way. The word is possibly ultimately of Dravidian origin, that is, it comes from a language or languages in a large non-Indo-European family of languages, including Tamil and Telugu, that are spoken in southern India and northern Sri Lanka. The Dravidian word or words were adopted into the Indo-European language Sanskrit with the form n3oga?.} As the fruit passed westward, so did the word, as evidenced by Persian n3g and Arabic n3. Arabs brought the first oranges to Spain, and the fruit rapidly spread throughout Europe. The important word for the development of our term is Old Italian melarancio, derived from mela, 「fruit,」 and arancio, 「orange tree,」 from Arabic n3. Old Italian melarancio was translated into Old French as pume orenge, the o replacing the a because of the influence of the name of the town of Orange, from which oranges reached the northern part of France. The final stage of the odyssey of the word was its borrowing into English from the Old French form orenge. Our word is first recorded in Middle English in a text probably composed around 1380, a time preceding the arrival of the orange in the New World.
從美國進口到中國的桔子恰恰反映出兜圈子似的行進里程，因為原產於中國的桔子幾個世紀以來不斷向西行進，先是被引入印度，之後傳播到中東國家、歐洲，最後引進了新大陸，orange 這個詞的發展歷史只與桔子的發展歷程在一部分時段上是有其同步性的， 它最可能是來源於達羅毗荼，也就是說，它來源於非印一歐語系中的一種或多種語言，包括用於印度南部和斯里蘭卡北部的泰米爾語和泰盧固語。達羅毗荼語是以梵文形式引入印歐語系的，形式如narangch。 當這種水果向西傳播時，這個單詞也同樣西傳，從以下可得到明證，如波斯語中的narang 和阿拉伯語中的 naranj。 阿拉伯人把第一批桔子帶到西班牙後，這種水果又迅速傳遍整個歐洲。我們現時所用的這個詞的發展期中重要的一詞便是古意大利語melarancio ，源於 mela， 「水果」及 arancio， 「桔樹」， 來源於阿拉伯語naranj。 古意大利語melarancio 翻譯成古法語為 pume orenge， o 變換為 a 是因為受奧倫奇城名的影響， 桔子即由此地進入法國北部。這一單詞長途跋涉的最後一站是它由古法語orenge 進入英語詞彙。 我們所用的這一詞彙最初載入中世紀英語是在大約1380年左右的一份文本當中，早於桔子進入新大陸的時間
基本詞義
Orange
Or.ange 1
AHD:[?r「1nj, ?「-]
D.J.[6%8rind9, 6%-]
K.K.[6%r!nd9, 6$-]
NONE（無詞性）
Princely family of Europe ruling continously in the Netherlands since 1815. The name was first used for a former principality of southeast France that passed to the house of Nassau in 1530.
奧蘭治王室的：自1815年以來一直統治荷蘭的歐洲王室家族。這一名稱最先為法國東南部的一個公國所使用，該公國於1530年併入拿騷王室
基本詞義
Orange
Or.ange 2
AHD:[?r「1nj, ?r「-]
D.J.[6%8rind9, 6%r-]
K.K.[6%r!nd9, 6$r-]
NONE（無詞性）
(1)A city of southern California north-northeast of Santa Ana. It is a manufacturing center in a citrus-growing area. Population, 110,658.
奧倫奇：美國加利弗尼亞州南部城市，位於聖安那河東北偏北。是盛產柑桔地區的製造中心。人口110,658
(2)A city of northeast New Jersey, a chiefly residential suburb of Newark and New York City. Population, 29,925.
奧倫奇：美國新澤西州東北部城市。紐華克鎮及紐約市的一個主要居民郊區。人口29,925
(3)A city of southeast Texas east of Beaumont. It is a port and processing center. Population, 19,381.
奧倫奇：美國得克薩州東南部城市，位於比芒德以東。是港口和加工業中心。人口19,381
現代英漢詞典
orange
[5RrIndV; (?@) 5C:r-]
n.
(1)橘；橙；柑
(2)橙黃色
詞性變化
orange
adj.
橘黃色的，橙色的
現代英漢綜合大辭典
orange
[5CrindV]
n.
(1)【植】橙(樹); 柑(樹); 桔(樹); 柑桔類
(2)橙[赤黃]色
(3)[美俚]棒球
the mandarin(e) orange
中國柑
詞性變化
orange
[5CrindV]
adj.
(1)橙[柑, 桔]的
(2)橙[赤黃]色的
繼承用法
orange-brown
n.
橙棕色
orange-colored
adj.
橙色的, 桔色的; 赤黃色的
orangewood
[`RrIndVwJd;`R:-]
n.
橙木
orangey
[`CrIndVI;`R:-]
adj.
(顏色、滋味等)似桔子的
習慣用語
as round as an orange
極圓的
as round as an ball
極圓的
squeeze the orange
把好處都搾乾; 吸吮其脂膏
suck the orange
把好處都搾乾; 吸吮其脂膏
squeezed orange
無用的糟粕; 用處不大的人
特殊用法
acid orange
酸性橙; 酸性桔紅
acridine orange
丫啶橙
alizarol orange
茜酚橙
amido fast orange
酰胺堅牢橙
aniline orange
苯胺橙
anthrene golden orange
蒽烯金橙
antimony orange
銻桔黃; 銻橙
arsenic orange (=orpiment)
雌黃
bitter orange
(西班牙產)苦橙
blood orange
血橙(橙的品種)
brilliant orange
亮橙; 亮桔紅
cadmium orange
鎘橙; 鎘桔黃(顏料)
caledon gold orange
加裡東金橙
chrome printing orange
鉻印染橙
cibanone gold orange
汽巴弄金橙
cloth orange
布帛橙
common orange
甜橙
sweet orange
甜橙
cotton orange
棉染橙
diazamine orange
重氮胺橙
diazine fast orange
二秦堅牢橙
diazol fast orange
重氮鹽堅牢橙
duranol orange
杜南醇橙
duranthrene golden orange
杜南士林金橙
fast oil orange
堅牢油橙
flame orange
火焰橙色
German orange
德國橙; 酸性橙
gold orange
金橙; 酸性橙
icyl orange
衣色橙
indanthrene golden orange
陰丹士林金橙
Japanese summer orange
日本夏橙
king orange
柑
mercadium orange
(硫化)汞鎘橙
mineral orange (=red lead)
鉛丹; 紅丹
molybdate orange
鉬桔紅; 鉬橙
molybdenum orange
鉬橙
Moro orange
摩洛哥甜橙(柑桔品種名)
naphthol orange
萘酚橙
Natal orange
剌馬錢子
osage orange
桑橙
pigment orange
顏料橙
Plaquemines O-
普拉奎明斯(柑桔品種名)
ponsol golden orange
滂梭金橙(染料)
rapid fast orange
快速堅牢橙
reddish orange
紅橙色
Robertson navel orange
羅伯遜臍橙(柑桔品種名)
sour orange
酸橙; 苦橙
sugared orange
糖橙餅
temple orange (=tangor)
坦坡橙(桔和甜橙雜交的柑桔種)
Thomson navel orange
湯姆生臍橙
toluylene orange
甲苯橙
valencia orange
巴倫西亞桔
xylenol orange
二甲酚橙
基本詞義
Orange
[5CrindV]
adj.
【史】奧林奇派的
繼承用法
Orangeism
[`CrIndVIzLm;`R:-]
n.
奧林奇派的主張和作法
Orangeman
[5RrIn5dVmEn]
n.
奧林奇派分子(1795年北愛爾蘭的一個秘密團體的成員, 支持新教及英國王權)
用法詞典
orange
來自古法語orenge