詞語：trial
trial是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
trial
[5traiEl]
n.
試驗, 考驗, 審訊, 審判
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
trial
tri.al
AHD:[tro「…l, trol]
D.J.[6trai*l, trail]
K.K.[6tra!*l, tra!l]
n.（名詞）
(1)Law Examination of evidence and applicable law by a competent tribunal to determine the issue of specified charges or claims.
【法律】 審判：由一個有管轄權的仲裁機關對證據和可適用的法律進行的檢查，用以確定特定的指控或請求
(2)The act or process of testing, trying, or putting to the proof:
試驗：檢驗、試用或驗證的行為或過程：
a trial of one's faith.
驗證某人的信念
(3)An instance of such testing, especially as part of a series of tests or experiments.
檢驗，驗證：如此檢驗的一個事例，尤指一系列試驗或測試的一個環節或部分
(4)An effort or attempt:
嘗試，努力：
succeeded on the third trial.
第三次的嘗試取得了成功
(5)A state of pain or anguish that tests patience, endurance, or belief:
磨難，磨煉，艱苦：考驗耐心、承受力或信念的痛苦或苦悶的狀態：
「the fiery trial through which we pass」(Abraham Lincoln)
「我們通過了這場艱難的審判」(亞伯拉罕·林肯)
(6)A trying, troublesome, or annoying person or thing:
麻煩：惹麻煩的人（或東西），令人討厭的人（或東西）：
The child was a trial to his parents.
那孩子真讓他父母煩得夠嗆
(7)A preliminary competition or test to determine qualifications, as in a sport.
預賽，選拔賽：確定比賽資格的預備競賽或測試，如在體育運動中
adj.（形容詞）
(1)Of, relating to, or used in a trial.
審訊的，審判的：屬於或關於審訊的；用於審訊的
(2)Attempted or advanced on a provisional or experimental basis:
試驗的，臨時的：臨時性或試驗性地進行的或嘗試的：
a trial separation.
臨時分居
(3)Made or done in the course of a trial or test.
試用的，試驗的：在試驗或測試過程中完成或形成的
習慣用語
on trial
In the process of being tried, as in a court of law.
在試用中、試驗性地、在受審中，如在法庭上進行的
trial by fire
A test of one's abilities, especially the ability to perform well under pressure.
考驗：測試某人的能力，尤指在壓力下正常行動的能力
語源
(1)Middle English triall [a testing]
中古英語 triall [一次測試]
(2)from Anglo-Norman trial
源自 英法語 trial
(3)from trier [to sort, try]
源自 trier [分類，試驗]
參考詞彙
(1)trial， affliction， crucible， ordeal， tribulation， visitation
(2)The central meaning shared by these nouns is 「distress or suffering that severely tests resiliency and character」:
這些名詞的共有的中心意思是「嚴格考驗適應力和勇氣的痛苦或苦惱」：
no consolation in their hour of trial;
在他們處於艱難困苦中時沒有任何安慰；
the affliction of a bereaved family;
一個失去了親人的家庭的痛苦；
the crucible of revolution;
革命嚴酷的考驗；
the ordeal of being an innocent murder suspect;
作為一個無辜的謀殺嫌疑犯的痛苦經歷；
domestic tribulations;
家庭的困苦；
an epidemic considered to be a visitation. See also Synonyms at burden 1
被看作是天罰的流行病 參見同義詞 burden1
現代英漢詞典
trial
[5traIEl]
n.
(1)審訊，審判
The man was on trial for killing sb.
此人因殺人而受審。
The trial ended with a hung jury.
審判因陪審團不能作出一致的決定而懸而不決。
(2)考驗；試驗；試用
The trial flight has made the grade.
試飛成功。
(3)嘗試；試圖
The trial pilot is heading triumphantly for home.
那個試飛飛行員正向基地勝利返航。
(4)令人討厭的人或事；麻煩事
That child of his is a great trial.
他那個孩子真叫人受不了。
習慣用語
on trial
(1)為了試驗或試用
Please take it on trial.
請拿去試用。
(2)受審訊中
現代英漢綜合大辭典
trial
[5traiEl]
n.
(1)試驗, 試用, 試車
(2)選拔賽, 預賽
(3)考驗; 磨難[煉], 困難, 患難
(4)討厭的人[事物]
(5)【律】審問, 審判
(6)(火箭)起動試驗, 發射試驗
(7)嘗試, 試圖, 努力
make a trial of his strength
試試他的力量
give the machine another trial
再試一次車
stand the trial
經得起考驗
conduct a public trial
進行公審
a trial match
預賽
Life is full of trials.
人生充滿著磨難。
That boy is a real trial to me.
那個男孩簡直是讓我煩透了。
詞性變化
trial
[5traiEl]
adj.
嘗試性的; 試驗性的
a trial balance
(簿記)試算表
a trial flight
試飛
繼承用法
trial-manufacture
vt., n.
試制
trial-produce
vt.
試制
習慣用語
bring to trial
(1)審判某人
(2)審理(案件等)
give a fair trial
給予公正的、合法的審判
give a trial
(1)試用(某人)
(2)試一試
make trial of
試驗, 較量
on trial
(1)(指人)在試用期間
(2)(指物)在試驗中
put on trial
(1)使經受嚴重考驗
(2)審訊; 審理(案件)
stand [undergo] (one's) trial (for)
(因...)受審訊[審判]
trial and error
反覆試驗, 不斷摸索
trial at Bar
公開的審訊; 全體法官列席的審訊
trial at nisi prius
【律】有陪審員參加的民事案件的審訊
trial by battle [combat]
【史】決鬥裁判法
trial by ordeal
【史】神斷法(中世紀的一種裁判法)
trial of the pyx
對造幣廠鑄造的硬幣的年度檢查(鑒定其重量、質地等是否標準)
特殊用法
acceleration -deceleration trial
加速減速試航
all-out time trial
全力計時游
anchor trial
錨設備試驗
assessment trial
估價試驗
astern trial
倒車試驗
backing and stopping trial
倒退及停航試驗
basin trial
系泊試車
binomial trials
二項試驗
blind trial
單盲法; 無偏試驗法; 盲目試驗
boiler trial
鍋爐試車
bollard trial
系柱試驗
brake trial
制動試驗; 試閘
bulk trial
批量生產試驗
capsizing and self-righting trial
傾覆和自扶正試驗
comparative trial
對比試驗
competitive trial
比較性實驗
consumption trial
燃料消耗量試驗
contractor's trial
承造廠試驗[航]
deck-landing trial
飛機著艦試驗
delivery trial
交船試驗, 交貨試驗
development trial
開拓試驗, 試制艦船, 試航
digestion trial
消化試驗
dock (side) trial
系泊試車, 碼頭試車
economy trial
經濟航速試航
endurance trial [test]
耐久試驗, 續航力試驗
evaluation trial
鑒定性試驗
field trial [test]
(1)野外試驗
(2)現場試驗
final acceptance trial
最後交接試航, 最後交貨試驗
fire trial
火箭發射試驗
free trial
免費試用
full speed trial
全速試航
full-scale trial
全尺度試驗, 實物試驗
full-scale seakeeping trial
實船適航性試驗
gunnery trial
槍炮試放
independent trial
獨立試驗
interim trial
臨時試驗
interrupt a trial
中斷試擲或試跳
invalid trial
試舉無效
maiden trial
初次試驗[航]
maneuverability [maneuvering] trial
操縱性試驗, 機動性試驗
manufacturer's trial
工廠試驗
manure trial
肥效試驗
measured mile trial
測速試驗
model trial
模型試驗; 船模試驗
mooring trial
系泊試車
official trial
正式試航, 正式試驗
overload trial
過載試驗, 過負荷試驗
owner's trial
使用部門試航, 船東試航
partial trial of brake
制動機的部分試驗
performance trial
性能試驗
plant trial
工廠條件下試用; 生產上試用
precommissioning sea trial
服役前試航
preliminary trial
初試(航); 初步試驗
preliminary acceptance trial
預備性交接試航
pre-production trial
試生產
propulsion trial
推進(性能)試驗
random trial
隨機試驗
repeated trial
重複試驗
research trial
研究試驗
rough weather trial
風浪試航, 洶濤試航
rudder trial
舵設備試驗
running trial
航行試驗
sea trial
試航, 海上試驗
seakeeping [seaworthiness] trial
適航性試驗
second trial
二次接續(自動電話)
selective trials
選撥賽
sequential trials
【統】序貫試驗
service trial
運轉試驗
smelting trial
熔煉試驗
smooth water trial
靜水試驗
spaced trials
間隔的試驗
stability trial
穩性試驗, 傾斜試驗
stabilization trial
減搖試驗
standardization trial
(航速)標定試航, 逐級加速試航
standing pull trial
系泊拉力測試
state trial
(1)由國家起訴的案件的審訊
(2)有關憲法或國際法案件的審訊
static trial
靜態試驗, 靜力試驗
steam trial
蒸汽動力裝置試驗
strength trial
強度試驗
structural trial
結構試驗
submergence trial
潛水試驗, 潛航試驗
successive trials
逐次試探
tactical diameter trial
旋回直徑測定試驗
technical trial
工廠航行試驗
test trial
檢查試驗, 覆核試驗
testbed trial
試驗台試車
time trial
計時游, 計時測驗
timekeeper trials
鐘錶性能檢驗
towing trial
拖曳試驗
turning trial
旋回試驗, 回轉試驗
turning circle trial
旋回圓試驗
underway trial
航行試驗, 試航
user trial
用戶試驗
valid trial
有效試跳或試擲
variety trials
品種試驗
wind tunnel trial
風洞試驗
參考詞彙
trial experiment test
都含「證明、發現某事物的過程或方式」的意思。
(1)trial指「對人或物進行試驗以確定其效果或價值等」, 如:
He gave a new worker a trial.
他試用新工人。
(2)experiment指「為研究某事物的發生或為獲得新知識而進行仔細試驗的過程」, 如:
Experiments indicate the new drug will cure infections.
實驗證明這新藥可以治傳染病。
(3)test 指「通過試驗、檢查、使用、比較等就其是否正確、合格等方面作出評定」, 如:
The new grinding machine passed all tests.
這台新磨床通過了所有的試驗。
用法詞典
trial
tri-試驗＋ -al名詞後綴
英文相關詞典
trial
experimenthardshipordealtesttribulationtroubletryout
[七國語言]英漢機械大詞典
trial
試驗
[七國語言]英漢礦業大詞典
trial
試驗
[七國語言]英漢數學大詞典
trial
試驗, 試
英漢雙解計算機詞典
trial
試驗
同experiment。
美國傳統詞典
trial
tri.al
AHD:[tro「…l, trol]
D.J.[6trai*l, trail]
K.K.[6tra!*l, tra!l]
n.
(1)Law Examination of evidence and applicable law by a competent tribunal to determine the issue of specified charges or claims.
(2)The act or process of testing, trying, or putting to the proof:
a trial of one's faith.
(3)An instance of such testing, especially as part of a series of tests or experiments.
(4)An effort or attempt:
succeeded on the third trial.
(5)A state of pain or anguish that tests patience, endurance, or belief:
「the fiery trial through which we pass」(Abraham Lincoln)
(6)A trying, troublesome, or annoying person or thing:
The child was a trial to his parents.
(7)A preliminary competition or test to determine qualifications, as in a sport.
adj.
(1)Of, relating to, or used in a trial.
(2)Attempted or advanced on a provisional or experimental basis:
a trial separation.
(3)Made or done in the course of a trial or test.
習慣用語
on trial
In the process of being tried, as in a court of law.
trial by fire
A test of one's abilities, especially the ability to perform well under pressure.
語源
(1)Middle English triall [a testing]
(2)from Anglo-Norman trial
(3)from trier [to sort, try]
參考詞彙
(1)trial, affliction, crucible, ordeal, tribulation, visitation
(2)The central meaning shared by these nouns is 「distress or suffering that severely tests resiliency and character」:
no consolation in their hour of trial;
the affliction of a bereaved family;
the crucible of revolution;
the ordeal of being an innocent murder suspect;
domestic tribulations;
an epidemic considered to be a visitation. See also Synonyms at burden 1
英漢船舶大詞典
trial
n.審判,審訊;n.試驗
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
trial
試驗，試探
英漢電信大詞典
trial
n.試驗,近似解
英漢地質大詞典
trial
n.試驗,嘗試,試用
英漢法學大詞典
trial
考驗 ;n.企圖 ,審,審理和判決案件,審判,試,試驗,試用
英漢廣播大詞典
trial
n.試驗,近似解
英漢航空大詞典
trial
n.試驗,試用
英漢化學大詞典
trial
n.試驗,檢查,近似解,審訊,考驗,試運轉,嘗試;adj.嘗試性的,試驗性的
英漢海運大詞典
trial
試驗，試用，試車，試航試驗性的試制的
基本詞義
trial
試驗，試用，試車，試航審判，審理試驗性的試制的
基本詞義
trial
試驗，試用，試車審判，審理
英漢計算機大詞典
trial
n.試驗(檢查,近似解;adj.嘗試性的
英漢機械大詞典
trial
n.試驗,試用
英漢建築大詞典
trial
n.試驗,檢查,近似解
英漢農牧林大詞典
trial
n.試驗,試驗性的
英漢心理學大詞典
trial
嘗試
英漢冶金大詞典
trial
n.試驗,試用
英漢醫學大詞典
trial
n.試驗,鍛煉
英漢中醫大詞典
trial
n.鍛煉,試驗