詞語：by
by是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
by
[bai]
prep.
在附近, 在旁邊, 經, 由, 依據, 按照, 通過, 用
adv.
(1)通過, 經過, 附近
(2)[域] Belarus, 白俄羅斯
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
by
by 1
AHD:[bo]
D.J.[bai]
K.K.[ba!]
prep.（介詞）
(1)Close to; next to:
接近；靠近：
the window by the door.
靠近門的窗戶
(2)With the use or help of; through:
借助於；通過：
We came by the back road.
我們從後面的小路而來
(3)Up to and beyond; past:
超過：超出和在前面；超出：
We drove by the house.
我們駛過了這所房屋
(4)In the period of; during:
在…期間；在…中間：
sleeping by day.
在白天睡覺
(5)Not later than:
不遲於：
by 5:30 p.m.
不遲於下午 5:30
(6)In the amount of:
以…計的：
letters by the thousands.
數以千計的信件
(7)To the extent of:
達到…程度：
shorter by two inches.
短了兩英吋
(8)According to:
按照，根據：
played by the rules.
按規則比賽
(9)With respect to:
相關，就…來說：
siblings by blood.
嫡系親屬
(10)In the name of:
以…的名義：
swore by the Bible to tell the truth.
對聖經發誓說真話
(11)Through the agency or action of:
被：通過某種行為或動作：
was killed by a bullet.
被子彈擊斃
(12)Used to indicate a succession of specified individuals, groups, or quantities:
一個一個地：用於表示一系列的特定個體、組或數量：
One by one they left. They were persuaded little by little.
他們一個接一個地離去了。他們漸漸被說服了
(13)Used in multiplication and division:
乘，除：用於乘法和除法：
Multiply 4 by 6 to get 24.
4乘6得24
(14)Used with measurements:
用於度量：
a room 12 by 18 feet.
12英尺寬，18英尺長的房間
(15)Used to express direction with points of the compass:
用於表示某一範圍內的方位：
south by southeast.
東南偏南
adv.（副詞）
(1)On hand; nearby:
旁邊：手邊；就近的：
Stand by.
站在旁邊
(2)Aside; away:
一邊；擱置：
We put it by for later.
我們把它放置一邊，以後再說
(3)Up to, alongside, and past:
超出，沿著，過去：
The car raced by.
汽車奔馳而過
(4)Into the past:
流逝：
as years go by.
隨著年月流逝
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old English boe * see ambhi
源自 古英語 boe *參見 ambhi
基本詞義
by
by 2
AHD:[bo]
D.J.[bai]
K.K.[ba!]
n.（名詞）
Variant of bye
bye的變體
現代英漢詞典
by
[baI]
prep.
(1)在近處；在旁邊
standing by the window
站在窗戶旁邊
a table by the bed
床邊的桌子
(2)經；由；從
to enter by the door
由門進去
(3)經過…旁
He walked by me.
他從我旁邊走過。
(4)不遲於
By tomorrow he'll be here.
他明天就到這兒。
(5)被；由
written by Shakespeare
莎士比亞寫的
(6)根據；按照
to play by the rules
按規則比賽
(7)相差
His horse won by a nose.
他的馬以一鼻之差取勝。
(8)以…方式
She earned money by writing.
她靠寫作掙錢。
We went by air.
我們乘飛機走。
(9)表示相（乘）除（以計算面積）
a room 15 feet by 20 feet
一間長20英尺寬15英尺的房間
to divide X by Y
用Y除X
(10)逐一；連續
The animals went in 2 by 2.
動物兩個兩個地走進去。
(11)（指動物）由…所生
詞性變化
by
adv.
(1)通過
Please let me by.
請讓我過去。
(2)附近
Do it when nobody is by.
等附近沒人時再做。
習慣用語
by and by
不久以後；不一會兒
by and large
全盤；總的來說
現代英漢綜合大辭典
by
[bai]
prep.
(1)在...旁, 靠近
(2)從...旁邊經過; 在...身邊
(3)(方向)偏於
(4)沿; 經, 由
(5)[表示交通工具等]乘, 坐
(6)在(白天、夜晚等的)情況下
(7)不遲於; 到...時(為止)
(8)[表示方法、手段]靠, 用, 通過
(9)由於
(10)[表示數量, 程度]按...計算; 根據, 按
(11)被, 由
(12)相差
(13)[表示面積]對, 比
(14)逐一
(15)[表示關係]就...來說
(16)對, 對待
(17)對著...(發誓)
(18)用...去乘[除]
He sat down just by the door.
他正坐在門的旁邊。
I go by the house every day.
我每天路過那所房子。
She'll return by Shanghai.
她將經上海回來。
I came back by bus.
我是乘公共汽車回來的。
The ship sailed north by east.
船沿著向北偏東的方向駛去。
They marched by night.
他們夜裡進軍。
He had finished the work by ten o'clock this morning.
到今天上午十點鐘, 他已完成了這項工作。
He saluted her by raising his hat.
他舉起帽子向她致意。
They sold apples by catty.
他們按斤賣蘋果。
Nine divided by three is three.
九除以三得三。
He lives in a room 5m by 4m.
他住在一間長五米寬四米的房間裡。
The children went in two by two.
孩子們兩個兩個地進去。
He did well by me.
他待我好。
詞性變化
by
adv.
(1)在近旁
(2)經過, (歲月等)流過
(3)(擱)在一邊; 存放
(4)[美口][與 call, come, stop 等連用]請來玩玩[聊聊]
stand by
站在一旁
pass by
從旁邊經過
in days gone by
昔日
put your work by for a minute
把你的工作稍擱片刻
These oranges were put by for the winter.
這些桔子被儲存起來留冬天吃。
繼承用法
by-alley
n.
側卷
by-and-by
n.
(不遠的)將來
by-bidder
[-9bIdE(r)]
n.
(=by-bidding)受雇在拍賣時出價幫拍賣人提高價錢的人
by-blow
[`baIblEJ]
n.
間接的一擊; 私生子
by-catch
n.
副漁獲物
by-channel
n.
支渠
by-chute
n.
通過斜槽; 用瀉物架
by-effect
n.
附加的作用; 未預料的效果; 副作用by-election
詞性變化
by
n.
[英]補缺選舉
by-end
[`baIend]
n.
(1)私下的目的
(2)(詩歌等的)片斷
by-fellow
n.
二等研究員
byland
n.
半島
by-lane
[`baIleIn]
n.
小巷
bylaw
[5baIlC:]
n.
附則, 細則; 地方法; 會章, 社章
by-line
[5baIlaIn]
n.
(1)副業
(2)(鐵路幹線的)支線
(3)文章標題下用by標出作者姓名的一行
by motive
n.
隱蔽的動機, 暗中的計算
byname
[`baIneIm]
n.
別名; 綽號
bypass
[5baIpB:s; (?@) 5baIpAs]
n.
(1)(通常為避免車輛擁擠而築的迂迴的)旁道
(2)【電】分路迂迴
(3)(煤氣等的)旁管
vt.
(1)繞過
(2)為...加設旁道; 使...通過旁道
(3)忽視; 迴避; 越過
by-past
adj.
過去的
bypath
[5baIpB:s]
n.
小道
by-pit
n.
副通風井
by-place
n.
窮鄉僻壤, 偏僻處
byplay
[5baIpleI]
n.
【戲】(主題以外)穿插的演出; 枝節故事
by-plot
n.
副情節
byproduct
n.
副產品
byroad
[5baIrEJd]
n.
小路
by-room
n.
側室, 私室
bystander
[5baIstAndE(r)]
n.
旁觀者, 局外人
by-talk
n.
閒話, 雜談
by-time
n.
閒暇
byword
[5baIw\:d]
n.
(1)俗話
(2)笑柄
(3)渾名
(4)口頭禪
bywork
[`baIw\:k]
n.
副業; 兼職; 業餘工作
習慣用語
by and again
時時, 常常
by and by
不久以後; 不一會兒; 連續不斷地; 立刻; 馬上
by and large
(1)總的說來, 基本上
(2)【航海】不管吃風不吃風(船照常行駛)
by oneself
(1)單獨
(2)獨自, 沒有人幫助
by the by(e)
順便提一下
用法詞典
by
來自中古英語by,bi,be
英文相關詞典
by
atbesidenear
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
by
用;在旁邊
美國傳統詞典
by
by 1
AHD:[bo]
D.J.[bai]
K.K.[ba!]
prep.
(1)Close to; next to:
the window by the door.
(2)With the use or help of; through:
We came by the back road.
(3)Up to and beyond; past:
We drove by the house.
(4)In the period of; during:
sleeping by day.
(5)Not later than:
by 5:30 p.m.
(6)In the amount of:
letters by the thousands.
(7)To the extent of:
shorter by two inches.
(8)According to:
played by the rules.
(9)With respect to:
siblings by blood.
(10)In the name of:
swore by the Bible to tell the truth.
(11)Through the agency or action of:
was killed by a bullet.
(12)Used to indicate a succession of specified individuals, groups, or quantities:
One by one they left. They were persuaded little by little.
(13)Used in multiplication and division:
Multiply 4 by 6 to get 24.
(14)Used with measurements:
a room 12 by 18 feet.
(15)Used to express direction with points of the compass:
south by southeast.
adv.
(1)On hand; nearby:
Stand by.
(2)Aside; away:
We put it by for later.
(3)Up to, alongside, and past:
The car raced by.
(4)Into the past:
as years go by.
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old English boe * see ambhi
基本詞義
by
by 2
AHD:[bo]
D.J.[bai]
K.K.[ba!]
n.
Variant of bye
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
By
【WIN】由，保存者，步長
英漢法學大詞典
by
prep.由,通過
英漢環境大詞典
by
n.十億年
英漢航空大詞典
by
n.不遲於,到...時為
英漢化學大詞典
by
prep.被,憑,在...旁邊
英漢海運大詞典
by
附帶的，支節的旁邊的 按照由，經
基本詞義
by
附帶的，支節的旁邊的按照由，經在旁，依照，按偏(羅經用語)迎風使帆
基本詞義
by
在旁，經，由，依照，按，偏(羅經用語)，迎風使，)
英漢計算機大詞典
by
prep.被(憑,在...旁邊
英漢建築大詞典
by
n.在旁邊,沿,經
航空英語縮寫詞典
BY
BRITANNIA AIRWAYS LTD. 不列坦尼航空公司
英漢中醫大詞典
by
n.靠近,在...一旁,根據