詞語：identify
identify是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
identify
[ai5dentifai]
vt.
識別, 鑒別, 把...和...看成一樣
v.
確定
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
identify
i.den.ti.fy
AHD:[o-dμn「t…-fo」]
D.J.[ai6dent*7fai]
K.K.[a!6dWnt*7fa!]
v.（動詞）
i.den.ti.fied， i.den.ti.fy.ing， i.den.ti.fies
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To establish the identity of.
建立一致性
(2)To ascertain the origin, nature, or definitive characteristics of.
確認，驗明：確定…的起源、性質或起決定作用的特徵
(3)Biology To determine the taxonomic classification of (an organism).
【生物學】 確定（有機體的）類別等級
(4)To consider as identical or united; equate.
認為等同於或完全一致；使相等
(5)To associate or affiliate (oneself) closely with a person or group.
融入：使（自己）與其他人或人群密切聯繫或依附於他們
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To establish an identification with another or others.
成為一體：與另一個人或其他人保持一致
語源
(1)Medieval Latin identific3e [to make to resemble]
中世紀拉丁語 identific3e [使相像]
(2)Late Latin identit3s [identity] * see identity
後期拉丁語 identit3s [一致性] *參見 identity
(3)Latin -fic3e [-fy]
拉丁語 -fic3e [後綴，表「使」]
繼承用法
iden「tifi」able
adj.（形容詞）
iden「tifi」ably
adv.（副詞）
iden「tifi」er
n.（名詞）
用法
In the sense 「to associate or affiliate (oneself) closely with a person or group,」 identify has developed two distinct subsenses. In one, the verb suggests a psychological empathy with the feelings or experiences of another person, as in Most young readers readily identify (or identify themselves ) with Holden Caulfield. This usage derives originally from psychoanalytic writing, where it has a specific technical sense, but like other terms from that field, it was widely regarded as jargon when introduced into the wider discourse. In particular, critics seized on the fact that in this sense the verb was often used intransitively, with no reflexive pronoun. As Wilson Follett wrote in 1966, 「The critic . . . could help restore the true notion in these words if he would give up identifying at large and resume identifying himself with Ivan Karamazov, Don Quixote, Mary Poppins, or whomever.」 In recent years, however, this use of identify with without the reflexive has become a standard locution. Eighty-two percent of the Usage Panel accepts the sentence I find it hard to identify with any of his characters; whereas only 63 percent now accepts this same usage when the reflexive pronoun is used, as in I find it hard to identify myself with any of his characters. · Omission of the reflexive with this use of identify serves among other things to distinguish it from use of the verb to mean 「to associate (oneself) with the goals, interests, or principles of a group.」 This use of the verb can be traced back to the 18th century, but it is now somewhat less acceptable to the Panel than the first sense under discussion: 58 percent of the Panel accepts the sentence She identified herself with the campaign against drug abuse, and only 40 percent accepts She identified with the campaign against drug abuse, where no reflexive pronoun is used.
在「使（自己）密切聯繫或依附於別人」這一意思中的。identify 一詞又有兩種不同的含義。 第一，這個動詞表現了對其他人的感情或經歷在心理上的認同，例如大多數青年讀者很快認同了 （或 identify themselves ) 霍爾頓·科爾菲德。 這種用法來源於有關心理分析的著作，在這些著作中，這個詞具有特殊的科技含義，不過就像從該領域引入的其它詞語一樣，這個詞在日常生活使用中還帶有專業術語的痕跡。特別指出的是，批評家們在發現這個詞常常作為不及物動詞來用，後面不帶反身代詞。正如威爾遜·福勒特1966年寫到的，「如果評論家們很早就全面放棄identifying 而重新使用 identifying himself with 伊萬·卡拉瑪佐夫、堂吉訶德、瑪麗·波普斯等人物，那就會有助於探詢出這些詞的真實含意。」 不過，近年來使用identify with 中間不加反身代詞已成為一種標準搭配。 用法專題小組中82%的成員認為我覺得很難認同於他小說中的人物 一句是正確的； 而現在只有63%的成員接受使用反身代詞來表達同一意思的句子，即I find it hard to identify myself with any of his characters。 省略反身代詞以及其它一些方法，使identify 這種用法區別於它作為動詞在「與某個集團的目標、利益或原則相聯繫」一句中的意思。 它作為動詞的用法可追溯到18世紀，不過對於用法專題小組來說它沒有第一種解釋那樣被易於接受：58%的小組成員接受她支持反對濫用藥物的運動 這一說法， 只有40%的成員接受不要反身代詞的She identified with the campaign against drug abuse 這一說法
現代英漢詞典
identify
[aI5dentIfaI]
vt.
-fied, -fying
(1)認出；識別；鑒定
The markings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify.
標記模糊不清，難以識別。
I identified the jacket at once; it was my brother's.
"我立即認出了那件外套,它是我兄弟的。"
(2)（與with連用）認為同一
He identifies beauty with goodness.
他認為美與善是一致的。
(3)（與with連用）與…有關係
That politician is too closely identified with the former government to become a minister in ours.
"那位政客被認為與上屆政府關係過於密切,不能成為本屆政府裡的部長。"
(4)（常與with連用）同情；理解
She identified with foreign workers.
她同情並理解外籍工人。
"Reading this book, we can identify with the main character's struggle against evil."
"讀了這本書,我們會對主人翁反對邪惡的鬥爭寄予同情。"
現代英漢綜合大辭典
identify
[ai5dentifai]
vt.
(1)使等同於; 認為一致(with)
(2)認出; 識別; 鑒別; 驗明
(3)認為與...有關係; 參與;【生】確定....在分類學上的位置; 給...做出標誌
identify the payee of a cheque
驗明支票的受款人
identify handwriting
鑒定筆跡
The porters may be-fied by their red caps.
從他們戴的紅帽子就可辨認出他們是行李搬運工。
Never identify opinions with facts.
永遠不要把意見混同於事實。
That politician is closely-fied with the former government.
據認為那位政治家與前政府有非常密切的關係。
詞性變化
identify
[ai5dentifai]
vi.
(1)(成為)一致(with)
(2)打成一片; 融為一體(with)
(3)同情(with)
The play was so gripping that the audience quickly-fied with the actors.
那齣戲如此扣人心弦, 以致觀眾很快和演員融為一體。
Reading this book, we can identify with the main character's struggle.
讀這本書時, 我們會同情主要人物的鬥爭。
習慣用語
identify oneself with
支持; 參與; 與....密切結合; 和....打成一片
用法詞典
identify
來自拉丁語 identificare
英文相關詞典
identify
designatedistinguishknowlabelmake outnailnameplacerecognizespottagtell
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
identify
視為同一
英漢雙解計算機詞典
identify
【動】標識,識別;等同;〔標示〕
To assign a label to a file or data or to an item of data held in store.
將標號賦予存放在存儲器中的文件、數據或數據項的動作。
美國傳統詞典
identify
i.den.ti.fy
AHD:[o-dμn「t…-fo」]
D.J.[ai6dent*7fai]
K.K.[a!6dWnt*7fa!]
v.
i.den.ti.fied, i.den.ti.fy.ing, i.den.ti.fies
v.tr.
(1)To establish the identity of.
(2)To ascertain the origin, nature, or definitive characteristics of.
(3)Biology To determine the taxonomic classification of (an organism).
(4)To consider as identical or united; equate.
(5)To associate or affiliate (oneself) closely with a person or group.
v.intr.
To establish an identification with another or others.
語源
(1)Medieval Latin identific3e [to make to resemble]
(2)Late Latin identit3s [identity] * see identity
(3)Latin -fic3e [-fy]
繼承用法
iden「tifi」able
adj.
iden「tifi」ably
adv.
iden「tifi」er
n.
用法
In the sense 「to associate or affiliate (oneself) closely with a person or group,」 identify has developed two distinct subsenses. In one, the verb suggests a psychological empathy with the feelings or experiences of another person, as in Most young readers readily identify (or identify themselves ) with Holden Caulfield. This usage derives originally from psychoanalytic writing, where it has a specific technical sense, but like other terms from that field, it was widely regarded as jargon when introduced into the wider discourse. In particular, critics seized on the fact that in this sense the verb was often used intransitively, with no reflexive pronoun. As Wilson Follett wrote in 1966, 「The critic . . . could help restore the true notion in these words if he would give up identifying at large and resume identifying himself with Ivan Karamazov, Don Quixote, Mary Poppins, or whomever.」 In recent years, however, this use of identify with without the reflexive has become a standard locution. Eighty-two percent of the Usage Panel accepts the sentence I find it hard to identify with any of his characters; whereas only 63 percent now accepts this same usage when the reflexive pronoun is used, as in I find it hard to identify myself with any of his characters. · Omission of the reflexive with this use of identify serves among other things to distinguish it from use of the verb to mean 「to associate (oneself) with the goals, interests, or principles of a group.」 This use of the verb can be traced back to the 18th century, but it is now somewhat less acceptable to the Panel than the first sense under discussion: 58 percent of the Panel accepts the sentence She identified herself with the campaign against drug abuse, and only 40 percent accepts She identified with the campaign against drug abuse, where no reflexive pronoun is used.
[名詞委審定]英漢航海科技名詞(1996)
identify
識別
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
identify
【動】識別，鑒別，標識；等同[IDENT]
英漢電信大詞典
identify
n.認明
英漢地質大詞典
identify
n.識別,辨認,鑒定
英漢法學大詞典
identify
v.辨認 ,認出,鑒別 ,鑒定,識別,指認
英漢航海大詞典
identify
n.鑒別
英漢環境大詞典
identify
n.識別,辨認,鑒定
英漢航空大詞典
identify
n.識別,辨別;n.識別,查明
英漢化學大詞典
identify
vt.識別,視為同一
英漢海運大詞典
identify
識別，鑒定，驗明
英漢經貿大詞典
identify
n.鑒別
英漢計算機大詞典
identify
vt.識別(視為同一)
英漢建築大詞典
identify
vt.識別,等同,標誌
英漢心理學大詞典
identify
識別
英漢醫學大詞典
identify
n.鑒別;n.鑒別,鑒定
英漢中醫大詞典
identify
n.辨證,認出,識別