詞語：fail
fail是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
fail
[feil]
vi.
失敗, 不及格, 忘記
vt.
使失望, 捨棄, 辜負, 不及格
n.
不及格, 不及格者
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
fail
fail
AHD:[f3l]
D.J.[feil]
K.K.[fel]
v.（動詞）
failed， fail.ing， fails
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To prove deficient or lacking; perform ineffectively or inadequately.
表現欠佳：證明不足或不夠；活動受損或不充足
(2)To be unsuccessful:
失敗：不成功：
a valiant attempt that failed.
雖敗猶榮
(3)To receive an academic grade below the acceptable minimum.
不及格：達到的學術等級低於最低限度
(4)To prove insufficient in quantity or duration; give out:
用盡：數量或持續時間證明為不足；用完：
The water supply failed during the drought.
在乾旱期供水不足
(5)To fall short, as in what is expected of one:
未達成：不能達到別人所期望的：
failed in her obligations to the family.
她對家庭沒有盡到責任
(6)To decline, as in strength or effectiveness:
減弱：力量減弱或功能衰退：
The patient's heart failed.
病人的心跳減弱
(7)To cease functioning properly:
徹底中止運轉：
The engine failed.
引擎徹底停止了運轉
(8)To become bankrupt or insolvent:
破產：
Our family business failed in 1929.
1929年我們家族破產了
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To disappoint or prove undependable to:
使失望或不可信賴：
Our sentries failed us.
我們的哨兵令我們失望
(2)To abandon; forsake:
拋棄；放棄：
His strength failed him.
他喪失了力氣
(3)To omit to perform (an expected duty, for example):
遺漏未做：忽略而未能完成（例如，所期望的任務）：
「We must . . . hold . . . those horrors up to the light of justice. Otherwise we would fail our inescapable obligation to the victims of Nazism: to remember」(Anthony Lewis)
「記住：我們必須將那些慘事交付法庭審判。否則，對遭受法西斯主義迫害的人，我們將無法盡到應盡的責任」(安東尼·劉易斯)
(4)To leave (something) undone; neglect:
疏忽：留下（某事）沒做完；疏忽：
failed to wash the dishes.
忘了洗盤子
(5)To receive an academic grade below the acceptable minimum in (a course, for example):
不及格：達到的學術等級低於能接受的最低限度（如某門課程）：
failed algebra twice.
代數兩次不及格
(6)To give such a grade of failure to (a student):
給（學生）不及格：
failed me in algebra.
給我代數不及格
n.（名詞）
(1)Failure to deliver securities to a purchaser within a specified time.
保證失信：未能在特定時間內將保證金交給買主
(2)Failure to receive the proceeds of a transaction, as in the sale of stock or securities, by a specified date.
交割失信：在股票或抵押品售出後，未能在規定日期內辦理交接手續
習慣用語
without fail
With no chance of failure:
一定，必定：沒有失敗的可能：
Be here at noon without fail.
一定在正午時到這裡
語源
(1)Middle English failen
中古英語 failen
(2)from Old French faillir
源自 古法語 faillir
(3)from Vulgar Latin *falloe
源自 俗拉丁語 *falloe
(4)variant of Latin fallere [to deceive]
拉丁語 fallere的變體 [欺騙]
現代英漢詞典
fail
[feIl]
vi., vt.
(1)失敗；不及格
The teachers failed me on the written composition.
教師們評我的筆頭作文不及格。
He failed his English examination.
他的英語考試不及格。
(2)不足；無法做到；（作物）歉收
Last year the crops failed.
去年農作物歉收。
"They fail to recognize that our population is increasing faster than the supply of food, available resources and job opportunities."
他們沒有認識到我們人口的增長超過了糧食的供給|資源的開發和就業的機會。
(3)使失望；辜負
His courage failed him in the end.
"到最後,他洩氣了。"
We will never fail to live up to what our parents expect of us.
我們決不辜負我們的父母對我們的期望。
His friends failed him when he most needed them.
當他最需要朋友的時候，他們卻令他失望。
(4)衰退；衰弱
The wind failed and the sea returned to calmness.
"風停了,海面上恢復了一片寂靜。"
(5)（事業）倒閉，破產
現代英漢綜合大辭典
fail
[feil]
vt.
(1)失敗, (考試)不及格
(2)缺少
(3)使失望; 對(某人)辜負
(4)疏忽, 未履行
When I wanted his help he failed me.
當我需要他幫助時, 他卻使我失望。
The teacher failed me in mathematics.
老師給我數學不及格。
Words failed me at the last minute.
到最後我說不出話來了。
詞性變化
fail
[feil]
vi.
(1)失敗, 不及格; (判斷)錯誤, 不中目標
(2)[與不定式連用]不能, 不(做), 忘記; 疏忽
(3)不足, 缺乏(in); (作物)歉收
(4)(健康、體力、視力等)衰退; 減弱
(5)停止作用; 故障; 停(水), 斷(電)
(6)破產、倒閉
(7)絕, 全無
He failed to come.
他未能來。
He fails in courage.
他不夠勇敢。
He never fails to write to his mother every week.
他從來沒有忘記每週給母親寫信。
His health is failing rapidly.
他的健康迅速衰退 。
The patient's heart failed.
病人的心臟停止了跳動。
fail
[feil]
n.
(1)失誤, 遲誤
(2)考試落第者
I'll pay you tomorrow without fail.
我明天付款給你, 決不遲誤。
繼承用法
fail-out
n.
故障後果
fail-passive
adj.
工作可靠但性能有下降的
fail-safe
vt., vi.
(使)具有自動保險裝置
詞性變化
fail
[feil]
n.
(核彈運載機的)自動保險裝置
adj.
安全的, 可靠的
fail-safety
n.
(個別部件發生故障時的)系統可靠性
fail-sale
adj.
沒有銷路的
failtests
n.
可靠性試驗
failed
adj.
已失敗的
failer
n.
習慣用語
don't fail to
務必, 一定
never fail to(do)
必定, 從未忘記...
without fail
必定, 務必
fail of
缺乏...能力; 不能達到
fail to
沒有(做某事); 疏忽; 忘記(做某事)
英文相關詞典
fail
declinefadeflunklose outneglectweakensucceed
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
fail
失敗
英漢雙解計算機詞典
fail
【動】失效〔敗〕，出故障
To cease providing effective service or function.
停止提供有效服務和功能。
美國傳統詞典
fail
fail
AHD:[f3l]
D.J.[feil]
K.K.[fel]
v.
failed, fail.ing, fails
v.intr.
(1)To prove deficient or lacking; perform ineffectively or inadequately.
(2)To be unsuccessful:
a valiant attempt that failed.
(3)To receive an academic grade below the acceptable minimum.
(4)To prove insufficient in quantity or duration; give out:
The water supply failed during the drought.
(5)To fall short, as in what is expected of one:
failed in her obligations to the family.
(6)To decline, as in strength or effectiveness:
The patient's heart failed.
(7)To cease functioning properly:
The engine failed.
(8)To become bankrupt or insolvent:
Our family business failed in 1929.
v.tr.
(1)To disappoint or prove undependable to:
Our sentries failed us.
(2)To abandon; forsake:
His strength failed him.
(3)To omit to perform (an expected duty, for example):
「We must . . . hold . . . those horrors up to the light of justice. Otherwise we would fail our inescapable obligation to the victims of Nazism: to remember」(Anthony Lewis)
(4)To leave (something) undone; neglect:
failed to wash the dishes.
(5)To receive an academic grade below the acceptable minimum in (a course, for example):
failed algebra twice.
(6)To give such a grade of failure to (a student):
failed me in algebra.
n.
(1)Failure to deliver securities to a purchaser within a specified time.
(2)Failure to receive the proceeds of a transaction, as in the sale of stock or securities, by a specified date.
習慣用語
without fail
With no chance of failure:
Be here at noon without fail.
語源
(1)Middle English failen
(2)from Old French faillir
(3)from Vulgar Latin *falloe
(4)variant of Latin fallere [to deceive]
英漢船舶大詞典
fail
n.出故障,失誤
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
fail
失效[敗]，故障
英漢電信大詞典
fail
n.失敗,衰退
英漢地質大詞典
fail
n.破壞,報廢
英漢法學大詞典
fail
v.失敗
英漢航海大詞典
fail
n.破產,失支付能力
英漢航空大詞典
fail
n.失敗,不及格;n.失敗,失效
英漢海運大詞典
fail
失敗，失效發生故障，出故障不發火缺乏，不足失誤
基本詞義
fail
失敗，失誤，失效發生故障，出故障不發火缺乏，不足失誤
基本詞義
fail
失敗，失誤，失效發生故障
英漢經貿大詞典
fail
n.破產,失支付能力,作物歉收
英漢計算機大詞典
fail
vt.失敗(衰退,缺乏;n.失敗
英漢機械大詞典
fail
n.損壞,減弱
英漢建築大詞典
fail
n.失敗,失效,破壞
最新會計師英漢大詞典
fail
失期〔期貨交割〕
航空英語縮寫詞典
FAIL
Failure 失效
基本詞義
FAIL
Failed,Failure 失效的,失效
英漢貿易大詞典
fail
失期(期貨交割)
英漢心理學大詞典
fail
失敗
現代商務英漢大詞典
fail
失期(期貨交割)
英漢中醫大詞典
fail
n.失敗,衰奶,減弱