詞語：lean
lean是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
lean
[li:n]
n.
傾斜, 傾斜度, 倚靠, 傾向
adj.
瘦的, 貧乏的, 歉收的
vi.
倚靠, 傾斜, 依賴, 傾向, 偏向
vt.
使傾斜
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
lean
lean 1
AHD:[l?n]
D.J.[li8n]
K.K.[lin]
v.（動詞）
leaned， lean.ing， leans
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To bend or slant away from the vertical.
斜：從垂直的位置彎曲或傾斜
(2)To incline the weight of the body so as to be supported:
靠，倚：傾斜身體的重量以便獲得支撐：
leaning against the railing.See Synonyms at slant
倚在欄杆上參見 slant
(3)To rely for assistance or support:
依靠：依靠以獲取幫助或支持：
Lean on me for help.
依賴我的幫助
(4)To have a tendency or preference:
傾向，喜好：有…的趨向或喜好：
a government that leans toward fascism.
有法西斯主義傾向的政府
(5)Informal To exert pressure:
【非正式用語】 施加壓力：
The boss is leaning on us to meet the deadline.
老闆要求我們在截止限期前完成
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To set or place so as to be resting or supported.
使依靠：安置或放置以便休息或獲得支撐
(2)To cause to incline.
使傾斜
n.（名詞）
A tilt or an inclination away from the vertical.
傾斜：偏離垂直位置的傾斜或斜坡
語源
(1)Middle English lenen
中古英語 lenen
(2)from Old English hleonian * see klei-
源自 古英語 hleonian *參見 klei-
基本詞義
lean
lean 2
AHD:[l?n]
D.J.[li8n]
K.K.[lin]
adj.（形容詞）
lean.er， lean.est
(1)Not fleshy or fat; thin.
消瘦的：沒有肉或脂肪的；瘦的
(2)Containing little or no fat.
含有很少的，不含脂肪的
(3)Not productive or prosperous; meager:
收益差的：不生產或不繁榮的；貧瘠的：
lean years.
歉收的年月
(4)Containing little excess or waste; spare:
無多餘的：包含很少富餘或損耗的；少量的：
a lean budget.
不寬裕的預算
(5)Thrifty in management; economical:
節約的：在管理中節儉的；節約的：
「Company leaders know their industries must be lean to survive」(Christian Science Monitor)
「公司首腦們知道他們必須節儉才能維持事業」(基督教科學箴言報)
(6)Metallurgy Low in mineral contents:
【冶金學】 低含礦量的：礦物成分含量低的：
lean ore.
貧礦
(7)Chemistry Lacking in combustible material:
【化學】 缺乏可燃性物質的：
lean fuel.
低含量燃油
n.（名詞）
Meat with little or no fat.
瘦肉：常有很少或沒有脂肪的肉
語源
(1)Middle English lene
中古英語 lene
(2)from Old English hl?e
源自 古英語 hl?e
繼承用法
lean「ly
adv.（副詞）
lean「ness
n.（名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)lean， spare， skinny， scrawny， lank， lanky， rawboned， gaunt
(2)These adjectives mean lacking excess flesh.
這些形容詞都指缺少富餘的肉。
(3)Lean emphasizes absence of fat:
Lean 強調缺少脂肪：
The farmer tried to fatten the lean cattle for market.
農夫試圖把瘦牛養肥以上市。
(4)Spare sometimes suggests trimness and good muscle tone:
Spare 有時暗指肌肉整潔且狀況很好：
「an old man, very tall and spare, with an ascetic aspect」 (William H. Mallock).
「一位很高也很精瘦的老人，一副苦行僧的樣子」 （威廉·H·馬爾洛克）。
She has the spare figure of a marathon runner.
她有副馬拉松運動員般瘦削的身材。
(5)Skinny and scrawny imply unattractive thinness, as that associated with undernourishment:
Skinny 和Scrawny 暗示一種不美的瘦削，與營養不良有關係：
The child has skinny, freckled legs with prominent knees.
那孩子的腿很瘦，長有斑痕，膝蓋突出」。
「He [had] a long, scrawny neck that rose out of a very low collar」 (Winston Churchill).
「他 瘦長的脖子，從開口很低的衣領中伸出來」 （溫斯頓·丘吉爾）。
(6)Lank describes one who is thin and tall, and lanky one who is thin, tall, and ungraceful:
Lank 用來形容瘦而高的人，而lanky 則指瘦高而且難看的人：
「He was . . . exceedingly lank, with narrow shoulders」 (Washington Irving).
「他…非常瘦，兩肩窄小」 （華盛頓·歐文）。
She was transformed from a lanky adolescent into a willowy young woman.
她從一個瘦削的少女變成一位苗條的少婦。
(7)Rawboned suggests a thin, bony, gangling build:
Rawboned 暗示瘦削、憔悴、難看的體格：
a rawboned cowhand with a weather-beaten, tanned face.
一位瘦弱的牛仔，臉曬得黑黑的，看起來飽經風霜。
(8)Gaunt implies thinness and boniness and a haggard appearance; it may suggest illness or hardship:
Gaunt 暗示瘦削、骨頭突出而且憔悴的外表；也暗示有病或歷經艱辛：
a white-haired pioneer, her face gaunt from overwork and worry.
一位白髮蒼蒼的拓荒者，由於過度勞累和擔憂而面容憔悴
基本詞義
Lean
Lean
AHD:[l?n] David (Born 1908)
D.J.[li8n]
K.K.[lin]
NONE（無詞性）
British filmmaker. His works include The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) and Lawrence of Arabia (1962), both of which won Academy Awards.
裡恩，戴維：(生於 1908) 英國電影製片人，他的作品包括桂河大橋 （1957年）和 阿拉伯的勞倫斯 （1962年），兩片均獲得學院獎
現代英漢詞典
lean 1
[li:n]
vi., vt.
leant 或 leaned, leaning
(1)斜靠，斜依
She leaned against his shoulder.
她靠在他的肩上。
(2)靠置；靠在…上
Lean it against the wall.
把它靠在牆上。
習慣用語
lean over backwards
盡力而為；盡一切努力
基本詞義
lean 2
[li:n]
adj.
(1)瘦的（肉）； 瘦骨嶙峋的（人）
lean meat
瘦肉
a lean man
瘦人
(2)貧乏的；無價值的
詞性變化
lean
n.
瘦肉
現代英漢綜合大辭典
lean
[li:n]
adj.
(1)瘦的, 無脂肪的
(2)貧乏的, 乏味的
(3)不毛的, 瘠薄的, 歉收的
(4)質劣的, 不合算的
(5)(文體等)簡樸而緊湊的
lean coal
低級煤
lean ore
貧礦
a lean diet
粗食
詞性變化
lean
n.
【冶】缺肉(鑄造缺陷), 未充滿; 瘦肉
繼承用法
leanly
adv.
leanness
n.
參考詞彙
見 thin
用法詞典
lean
由cline省掉c而成cli- 傾斜
英文相關詞典
lean
bendinclinelankymeagernarrowrestscantscrawnyskinnyslantslenderslightslimslopesparethintipfatfertileplumprichstout
[七國語言]英漢礦業大詞典
lean
貧
[七國語言]英漢輕工業大詞典
lean
瘦肉
美國傳統詞典
lean
lean 1
AHD:[l?n]
D.J.[li8n]
K.K.[lin]
v.
leaned, lean.ing, leans
v.intr.
(1)To bend or slant away from the vertical.
(2)To incline the weight of the body so as to be supported:
leaning against the railing.See Synonyms at slant
(3)To rely for assistance or support:
Lean on me for help.
(4)To have a tendency or preference:
a government that leans toward fascism.
(5)Informal To exert pressure:
The boss is leaning on us to meet the deadline.
v.tr.
(1)To set or place so as to be resting or supported.
(2)To cause to incline.
n.
A tilt or an inclination away from the vertical.
語源
(1)Middle English lenen
(2)from Old English hleonian * see klei-
基本詞義
lean
lean 2
AHD:[l?n]
D.J.[li8n]
K.K.[lin]
adj.
lean.er, lean.est
(1)Not fleshy or fat; thin.
(2)Containing little or no fat.
(3)Not productive or prosperous; meager:
lean years.
(4)Containing little excess or waste; spare:
a lean budget.
(5)Thrifty in management; economical:
「Company leaders know their industries must be lean to survive」(Christian Science Monitor)
(6)Metallurgy Low in mineral contents:
lean ore.
(7)Chemistry Lacking in combustible material:
lean fuel.
n.
Meat with little or no fat.
語源
(1)Middle English lene
(2)from Old English hl?e
繼承用法
lean「ly
adv.
lean「ness
n.
參考詞彙
(1)lean, spare, skinny, scrawny, lank, lanky, rawboned, gaunt
(2)These adjectives mean lacking excess flesh.
(3)Lean emphasizes absence of fat:
The farmer tried to fatten the lean cattle for market.
(4)Spare sometimes suggests trimness and good muscle tone:
「an old man, very tall and spare, with an ascetic aspect」 (William H. Mallock).
She has the spare figure of a marathon runner.
(5)Skinny and scrawny imply unattractive thinness, as that associated with undernourishment:
The child has skinny, freckled legs with prominent knees.
「He [had] a long, scrawny neck that rose out of a very low collar」 (Winston Churchill).
(6)Lank describes one who is thin and tall, and lanky one who is thin, tall, and ungraceful:
「He was . . . exceedingly lank, with narrow shoulders」 (Washington Irving).
She was transformed from a lanky adolescent into a willowy young woman.
(7)Rawboned suggests a thin, bony, gangling build:
a rawboned cowhand with a weather-beaten, tanned face.
(8)Gaunt implies thinness and boniness and a haggard appearance; it may suggest illness or hardship:
a white-haired pioneer, her face gaunt from overwork and worry.
基本詞義
Lean
Lean
AHD:[l?n] David (Born 1908)
D.J.[li8n]
K.K.[lin]
NONE
British filmmaker. His works include The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) and Lawrence of Arabia (1962), both of which won Academy Awards.
英漢船舶大詞典
lean
n.傾斜
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
lean
使傾斜；貧乏
英漢地質大詞典
lean
n.貧,低品位,傾斜
英漢航海大詞典
lean
n.依靠
英漢航空大詞典
lean
n.貧油的
英漢海運大詞典
lean
a. 貧(乏)的偏傾依靠
基本詞義
lean
貧(乏)的，瘦削的偏傾依靠
英漢經貿大詞典
lean
n.依靠
英漢計算機大詞典
lean
vt.偏斜(使...依靠,使...貧化);adj.瘦的(歉收的)
英漢機械大詞典
lean
n.傾斜,傾向
英漢建築大詞典
lean
vt.傾斜,歪曲,傾向於
英漢汽車大詞典
lean
n.希薄,傾斜,傾向,缺肉
英漢水利大詞典
lean
n.低品位,華僑,傾向
英漢冶金大詞典
lean
n.缺肉,未充滿
英漢醫學大詞典
lean
n.倚,倚靠
英漢中醫大詞典
lean
n.倚,倚靠,傾斜