詞語:none
none是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
none
[nQn]
adv.
決不, 毫不
pron.
一個也沒有, 毫無
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
none
none
AHD:[n?n]
D.J.[n(n]
K.K.[n(n]
pron.(代詞)
(1)No one; not one; nobody:
沒人:沒有一人;沒有人:
None dared to do it.
誰也不敢做這件事
(2)Not any:
沒有一個:
None of my classmates survived the war.
我的同學中無人自戰爭中生還
(3)No part; not any:
沒有一部分;沒有一點:
none of your business.
與你毫不相干
adv.(副詞)
(1)Not at all:
根本不:
He is none too ill.
他一點都沒病
(2)In no way:
無法,絕不:
The jeans looked none the better for having been washed.
因為已被洗過,那件牛仔衣無法看上去更好
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old English n3n
源自 古英語 n3n
(3)ne [no, not] * see ne
ne [沒有,不] *參見 ne 3n [one] * see oi-no- 3n [一] *參見 oi-no-
用法
(1)It is widely asserted that none is equivalent to no one, and hence requires a singular verb and singular pronoun:
較普遍的認為是none 相當於 no one, 因此要求一個單數動詞和單數代詞與之相對應:
None of the prisoners was given his soup.
沒有一個犯人可以 脫逃。
(2)It is true that none is etymologically derived from the Old English word 3, 「one,」 but the word has been used as both a singular and a plural noun from Old English onward. The plural use can be found in reputable sources such as the King James Bible, Dryden, and Burke; and H.W. Fowler described the traditional rule as 「a mistake.」 Either a singular or a plural verb is acceptably used in a sentence such as None of the conspirators has (or have ) been brought to trial. When none is modified by almost, however, it is difficult to avoid treating the word as a plural:
事實是這樣的:none 根據詞源學來自於古英語詞彙 an 「一,」 但是此詞從古英語開始既被用作單數名詞,又被用作複數名詞形式。複數用法可以在規範的原始資料如詹姆士聖經、德萊頓以及伯克的作品中發現。H·W·福勒把傳統的規則描述為「一個錯誤」。 無論是單數還是複數動詞均可以被接受用於句子中,如所有的同謀者都未 (或者 have ) 被送審。 然而當none 被 almost 修飾時, 很難避免將此詞當作複數:
Almost none of the officials were (not was ) interviewed by the committee.
幾乎所有的官員都未(不是 was ) 被委員會接見。
(3)None can only be plural in its use in sentences such as None but his most loyal supporters believe (not believes ) his story. See Usage Note at every, neither
None 在句中只能用複數形式, 如除了他的最忠實的支持者外,沒有人相信 (不是 believes ) 他的故事 參見 every, neither
現代英漢詞典
none
[nQn]
pron.
(1)(與of連用)毫無
'It's none of your business,'the young man said rudely.
'這不干你的事,'這個青年粗魯地說。
None of your funeral.
與你無關。
None of that money on the table is mine.
桌上沒有一分錢是我的。
(2)沒有一個,無一
None of us enjoy getting up early.
我們中間沒人喜歡早起。
But none of them has been turned to stone yet!
但是他們誰也沒有變成石頭!
None of the boys has passed the history examination.
男孩子中沒有人歷史考試及格。
None of the telephones is
(或 are) working.電話中沒有一部不是壞的。
None of the pupils knew the answer.
學生中誰都不知道答案。
習慣用語
have none of
不參加;不允許;不接受
I'll have none of your stupid ideas!
我才不接受你那愚蠢的意見!
none other
(表示驚訝)不是別人,不是別的;就是,正是
It's none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa!
是湯姆!我們以為你還在非洲!
詞性變化
none
adv.
(與the連用)毫不,一點也不
My car is none the worse for wear.
我的汽車一點也沒損壞。
習慣用語
none the wiser
不知情;不曉得
If we take only one piece of cake, mother will be none the wiser.
假如我們只吃一塊蛋糕,媽媽是不會知道的。
none too
不太;一點也不
She did it none too well.
她做得一點兒也不好。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
none
[nQn]
nones 的單數
用法詞典
none
來自古英語nan←ne沒+an一個
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
none
誰都不
美國傳統詞典
none
none
AHD:[n?n]
D.J.[n(n]
K.K.[n(n]
pron.
(1)No one; not one; nobody:
None dared to do it.
(2)Not any:
None of my classmates survived the war.
(3)No part; not any:
none of your business.
adv.
(1)Not at all:
He is none too ill.
(2)In no way:
The jeans looked none the better for having been washed.
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old English n3n
(3)ne [no, not] * see ne 3n [one] * see oi-no-
用法
(1)It is widely asserted that none is equivalent to no one, and hence requires a singular verb and singular pronoun:
None of the prisoners was given his soup.
(2)It is true that none is etymologically derived from the Old English word 3, 「one,」 but the word has been used as both a singular and a plural noun from Old English onward. The plural use can be found in reputable sources such as the King James Bible, Dryden, and Burke; and H.W. Fowler described the traditional rule as 「a mistake.」 Either a singular or a plural verb is acceptably used in a sentence such as None of the conspirators has (or have ) been brought to trial. When none is modified by almost, however, it is difficult to avoid treating the word as a plural:
Almost none of the officials were (not was ) interviewed by the committee.
(3)None can only be plural in its use in sentences such as None but his most loyal supporters believe (not believes ) his story. See Usage Note at every, neither
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
none
【WIN,NT】無,不計分
英漢航海大詞典
none
n.沒人
英漢化學大詞典
none
pron.沒有人,無論哪個都不;adv.一點也不
英漢經貿大詞典
none
n.沒人
英漢計算機大詞典
none
n.沒有人(誰都不,一點也不);pron.沒有人(無論哪個都不)
相關:none的翻译及解釋