詞語：alcohol
alcohol是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
alcohol
[5AlkEhCl]
n.
酒精, 酒
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
alcohol
al.co.hol
AHD:[2l「k…-h?l」, -h?l」]
D.J.[6#lk*7h%8l, -7h%l]
K.K.[6#lk*7h%l, -7h$l]
n.（名詞）
(1)Abbr. al., alc.A colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, C2H 5OH, synthesized or obtained by fermentation of sugars and starches and widely used, either pure or denatured, as a solvent and in drugs, cleaning solutions, explosives, and intoxicating beverages. Also called ethanol, ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol
縮寫 al.， alc.酒精，乙醇：由糖和澱粉發酵後合成或取得並且廣泛使用的一種無色、易揮發、易燃的液體，C2H 5OH，無論純酒精或變性酒精都可作為溶劑及用於醫藥、淨化溶解、炸藥和麻醉性飲料 也作 ethanol， ethyl alcohol， grain alcohol
(2)Intoxicating liquor containing alcohol.
酒，酒精飲料：含有酒精的能醉人的飲料
(3)Any of a series of hydroxyl compounds, the simplest of which are derived from saturated hydrocarbons, have the general formula CnH 2n+1OH, and include ethanol and methanol.
醇：一系列羥基化合物的任一種，其中最簡單的一種可從飽合的碳氫化合物中提取，具有化學分子式CnH 2n+1OH，並且包括乙醇和甲醇
語源
(1)Medieval Latin [fine metallic powder, especially of antimony]
中世紀拉丁語 [研磨精細的金屬性粉末，尤指銻的粉末]
(2)from Arabic al-ku?l
源自 阿拉伯語 al-ku?l
(3)al [the]
al [定冠詞the]
(4)ku?l [powder of antimony]
ku?l [銻的粉末]
註釋
The al- in alcohol may alert some readers to the fact that this is a word of Arabic descent, as is the case with algebra and alkali—al being the Arabic definite article corresponding to the in English. The origin of -cohol is less obvious, however. Its Arabic ancestor was ku?, a fine powder most often made from antimony and used by women to darken their eyelids; in fact, ku?l has given us the word kohl for such a preparation. Arabic chemists came to use al-ku?l to mean 「any fine powder produced in a number of ways, including the process of heating a substance to a gaseous state and then recooling it.」 The English word alcohol, derived through Medieval Latin from Arabic, is first recorded in 1543 in this sense. Arabic chemists also used al-ku?l to refer to other substances such as essences that were obtained by distillation, a sense first found for English alcohol in 1672. One of these distilled essences, known as 「alcohol of wine,」 is the constituent of fermented liquors that causes intoxication. This essence took over the term alcohol for itself, whence it has come to refer to the liquor that contains this essence as well as to a class of chemical compounds such as methanol.
al- 包含於 alcohol 中的用法可能會使讀者注意到這個詞來源於阿拉伯語， 就如同algerbra 和 alkali--al 作為與英語中 the 相對應的阿拉伯語定冠詞。 不過-cohol 的詞源就不那麼明顯了。 它在阿拉伯語中寫作kuhl， 是一種通常用銻精研而成的粉末，婦女們用它來塗黑眼瞼；實際上我們由kuhl 這個詞已可以得出作為備用的 kohl 一詞。 阿拉伯的化學家們開始把al-kuhl 一詞用來指「通過一系列方法而得到的細粉末， 這些方法包括將一種物質加熱至氣化狀態再使之冷卻的過程。」英語中的alcohol 這個詞，是由該阿拉伯詞彙入中世紀拉丁語之後發展而來的，用作這個意義的記錄最早出現於1543年。 阿拉伯化學家也用al-kuhl 這個詞指如通過蒸餾而得到的精華的其它物質， 英語詞彙alcohol 的這一含義最早出現於1672年。 其中有一種被稱為「酒精」的蒸餾產物是可以醉人的發酵液體的組成部分。alchohol 成了專指這一物質的詞彙， 從此以後它也指包含該物質的液體及甲醇等化合物
現代英漢詞典
alcohol
[5AlkEhRl]
n.
(1)酒精，乙醇
(2)含酒精的飲料
現代英漢綜合大辭典
alcohol
[5AlkEhCl]
(1)醇
(2)乙醇, 酒精
特殊用法
absolute alcohol
無水酒精, 純酒精
allyl alcohol
烯丙醇
amino alcohol
氨基醇 2-
amino-n-butyl 2-
氨基正丁醇
aminoethyl alcohol
氨基乙醇 α-
amino-isopropyl alcohol
α-氨基異丙醇; 異丙醇胺
n-amyl alcohol
正戊醇
anhydrous alcohol
無水酒精
anisic alcohol
茴香醇
arachidic alcohol
二十烷醇, 花生醇
batyl alcohol
鯊肝醇; 1-十八烷基甘油醚
benzyl alcohol
苯甲醇, 苄醇
beverage alcohol
飲料酒精
bornyl alcohol
冰片; 龍腦
n-butyl alcohol
(正)丁醇
capryl(ic) alcohol
辛醇
caustic alcohol
苛性乙醇
cetyl alcohol
鯨蠟醇, 十六醇 β-
chloroisopropyl alcohol
氯代異丙醇
cinnamicalcohol(=cinnamyl alcohol)
肉桂醇
crot(on)yl alcohol
巴豆醇; 丁烯醇
cyclopentyl alcohol
環戊醇
n-decyl alcohol
(正)癸醇; 1-癸醇
denatured alcohol
變性酒精, 工業酒精
detergent alcohols
洗滌劑用醇類(指C12-C18脂肪醇)
diacetone alcohol
雙丙酮醇
dodecyl alcohol
十二烷醇; 月桂醇
epihydric alcohol
縮水甘油
epihydrin alcohol
縮水甘油
ether alcohol
醚醇
ethyl alcohol
乙醇 2-
ethylbutyl alcohol 2-
乙基丁醇
fenchyl alcohol
葑醇, 小茴香醇
fermentation alcohol
發酵酒精
food alcohol
飲料酒
fuel alcohol
燃料酒精; 動力酒精
furf(ur)yl alcohol
大喃基甲醇, 糖醇
glycidic alcohol
縮水甘油醇
glycyl alcohol
丙三醇, 甘油
grain alcohol
酒精; 乙醇
grape alcohol
葡萄汁(制)酒精
halogenated alcohol
鹵代醇
heptyl alcohol
庚醇
hexahydric alcohol
六元醇; 六羥基醇
n-hexyl alcohol (=1-haxanol)
正己醇; 1-己醇
higher alcohols
高級醇
hydrocinnamyl alcohol
氫化肉桂醇; 苯丙醇
hydroxy-benzyl alcohol
羥基苄醇
iso-amyl alcohol
叔戊醇
isobutyl alcohol
異丁醇
isopropyl alcohol
異丙醇
lauryl alcohol
月桂醇; 十二醇
leaf alcohol
葉醇; 順式已烯-3-醇
linoleny alcohol
亞麻醇
mesitylene alcohol 2.4.6.-
三甲基酚2-
methylallyl alcohol 2-
甲基丙烯醇
methylated alcohol
變性酒精α-
methylbenzyl alcohol
α-甲基苄基醇
methylic alcohol
甲醇
myristyl alcohol
肉豆寇醇
naphthyl alcohol
α-萘酚
nitrated alcohol
硝化酒精
nitrobenzyl alcohol
硝基苄醇
nonyl alcohol
壬醇
octodecyl alcohol
十八(烷)醇
n-octyl alcohol
辛醇
olefinic alcohol
烯醇
oleic alcohol
油醇
oleyl alcohol
油醇
palmityl alcohol
棕櫚醇
pelargonic alcohol
壬醇
pentadecyl alcohol
十五(烷)醇
phenylallyl alcohol
苯基丙烯醇
polyvinyl alcohol
聚乙烯醇
primary alcohol
伯醇
propargyl alcohol
炔丙醇
n-propyl alcohol
正丙醇; 1-丙醇
protocatechuyl alcohol
原兒茶醇; 3, 4 -二翔苄醇
ricinoleyl alcohol
蓖麻油醇
salicyl alcohol
水楊醇; 鄰羥苯甲醇
sec-amyl alcohol
仲戊醇
selachyl alcohol
沙油醇; 十八碳烯-9-甘油醇
sorbic alcohol
山梨醇, 己二烯醇
stearyl alcohol
十八烷醇; 硬脂醇
styralyl alcohol
苯基甲基甲醇
styrolylalcohol
苯乙二醇
styryl(ic) alcohol
肉桂醇
sulfated fatty alcohol
硫酸化脂族醇
sycoceryl alcohol
無花醇
sym-dichloroisopropyl alcohol
對稱二氯異丙醇
tert-amyl alcohol
叔戊醇
tertiary amyl alcohol
叔戊醇
tertiary butyl alcohol
叔丁醇
tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol
四氫糠醇
tribromoethyl alcohol
三溴乙基乙醇
trichloro-ethyl alcohol 2, 2, 2-
三氯乙醇
trichloro-tert-butyl alcohol
三氯叔丁醇
tridecyl alcohol
十三(烷)醇
trityl alcohol
三苯甲醇
undecyl(ic) alcohol
十一(烷)醇
vanillyl alcohol
香草醇 4-羥基-3-甲氧基苯甲醇
vinyl alcohol
乙烯醇
wood alcohol
甲醇, 木醇
[七國語言]英漢化學大詞典
alcohol
醇
[七國語言]英漢機械大詞典
alcohol
醇, 酒精
[七國語言]英漢礦業大詞典
alcohol
醇, 酒精
[七國語言]英漢農業大詞典
alcohol
醇, 酒精
[七國語言]英漢輕工業大詞典
alcohol
酒精
[七國語言]英漢生物學大詞典
alcohol
醇
[七國語言]英漢物理大詞典
alcohol
醇, 酒精
[七國語言]英漢冶金大詞典
alcohol
醇
[七國語言]英漢醫學大詞典
alcohol
醇
[七國語言]英漢原子能大詞典
alcohol
醇,酒精
美國傳統詞典
alcohol
al.co.hol
AHD:[2l「k…-h?l」, -h?l」]
D.J.[6#lk*7h%8l, -7h%l]
K.K.[6#lk*7h%l, -7h$l]
n.
(1)Abbr. al., alc.A colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, C2H 5OH, synthesized or obtained by fermentation of sugars and starches and widely used, either pure or denatured, as a solvent and in drugs, cleaning solutions, explosives, and intoxicating beverages. Also called ethanol, ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol
(2)Intoxicating liquor containing alcohol.
(3)Any of a series of hydroxyl compounds, the simplest of which are derived from saturated hydrocarbons, have the general formula CnH 2n+1OH, and include ethanol and methanol.
語源
(1)Medieval Latin [fine metallic powder, especially of antimony]
(2)from Arabic al-ku?l
(3)al [the]
(4)ku?l [powder of antimony]
註釋
The al- in alcohol may alert some readers to the fact that this is a word of Arabic descent, as is the case with algebra and alkali—al being the Arabic definite article corresponding to the in English. The origin of -cohol is less obvious, however. Its Arabic ancestor was ku?, a fine powder most often made from antimony and used by women to darken their eyelids; in fact, ku?l has given us the word kohl for such a preparation. Arabic chemists came to use al-ku?l to mean 「any fine powder produced in a number of ways, including the process of heating a substance to a gaseous state and then recooling it.」 The English word alcohol, derived through Medieval Latin from Arabic, is first recorded in 1543 in this sense. Arabic chemists also used al-ku?l to refer to other substances such as essences that were obtained by distillation, a sense first found for English alcohol in 1672. One of these distilled essences, known as 「alcohol of wine,」 is the constituent of fermented liquors that causes intoxication. This essence took over the term alcohol for itself, whence it has come to refer to the liquor that contains this essence as well as to a class of chemical compounds such as methanol.
[名詞委審定]英漢化學名詞(1991)
alcohol
醇
英漢船舶大詞典
alcohol
n.醇,酒精
英漢電信大詞典
alcohol
n.酒精
英漢地質大詞典
alcohol
n.醇,乙醇,酒精,醇,乙醇酒精
英漢廣播大詞典
alcohol
n.乙醇,酒精
英漢環境大詞典
alcohol
n.醇,乙醇酒精
英漢航空大詞典
alcohol
n.酒精;n.灑精,乙醇
英漢化學大詞典
alcohol
n.酒精,乙醇,醇
英漢海運大詞典
alcohol
酒精
基本詞義
alcohol
酒精乙醇
基本詞義
alcohol
酒精，乙醇
英漢進出口商品詞彙大全
alcohol
１乙醇２酒精
英漢計算機大詞典
alcohol
n.酒精(乙醇)
英漢機械大詞典
alcohol
n.酒精
英漢建築大詞典
alcohol
n.酒精,乙醇
英漢農牧林大詞典
alcohol
n.醇,醇元,醇
英漢能源大詞典
alcohol
n.酒精;n.酒精,乙醇,醇
英漢汽車大詞典
alcohol
n.乙醇,酒精
英漢水利大詞典
alcohol
n.酒精,乙醇,醇
英漢消防大詞典
alcohol
酒精,(乙)醇
英漢心理學大詞典
alcohol
酒精
英漢冶金大詞典
alcohol
n.醇,乙醇
英漢醫學大詞典
alcohol
n.福爾馬林,醋酸;n.福爾馬林,酒精
英漢中醫大詞典
alcohol
n.酒精,乙醇,酒
英漢造紙大詞典
alcohol
n.乙醇,酒精,酒精