relieve是什麼意思,relieve翻譯,relieve的意思及解釋

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relieve的意思及解釋

詞語:relieve

relieve是什麼意思

簡明英漢詞典


relieve

[ri5li:v]

vt.

減輕, 解除, 援救, 救濟, 換班

美國傳統詞典[雙解]


relieve

re.lieve

AHD:[r1-l?v「]

D.J.[ri6li8v]

K.K.[r!6liv]

v.tr.(及物動詞)

re.lievedre.liev.ingre.lieves

(1)To cause a lessening or alleviation of:

減緩:導致…的減輕或緩和:

relieved all his symptoms; relieved the tension.

減輕了他的所有症狀;緩和緊張局面

(2)To free from pain, anxiety, or distress.

免於痛苦:脫離痛苦,焦慮或者苦惱

(3)To furnish assistance or aid to.

救濟:為…提供幫助或援助

(4)To rescue from siege.

弛緩:從圍困解救出來

(5)To release (a person) from an obligation, a restriction, or a burden, as by law or legislation.

解除義務:解除(一個人的)義務,限止或負擔,如通過法律或立法方式解除

(6)To free from a specified duty by providing or acting as a substitute.

使替班:用提供或充當替代物的方式從特定的義務中解脫出來

(7)To make less tedious, monotonous, or unpleasant:

給予變化:使變得較不乏味,較不單調或較不令人不快:

Only one small candle relieved the gloom.

只要有一支小小的蠟燭就能增添朦朧的意境

(8)To make prominent or effective by contrast; set off.

使醒目:通過比較變得突出或印象深刻的;襯托出

(9)Informal To rob or deprive:

【非正式用語】 搶劫或掠奪:

Pickpockets relieved him of his money.

扒手偷走了他的錢

習慣用語


relieve oneself

To urinate or defecate.

排泄:小便或大便

語源


(1)Middle English releven

中古英語 releven

(2)from Old French relever

源自 古法語 relever

(3)from Latin relev3e

源自 拉丁語 relev3e

(4)re- [re-]

re- [前輟,表「後退」]

(5)lev3e [to raise] * see leg wh-

lev3e [提高] *參見 leg wh-

繼承用法


relievable

adj.(形容詞)

reliever

n.(名詞)

參考詞彙


(1)relieveallayalleviateassuagelightenmitigatepalliate

(2)All of these verbs mean to make something less severe or more bearable. To relieve is to ease and make more endurable something causing discomfort or distress:

所有這些動詞意味著使某事變得不太嚴重或更可忍受。Relieve 指緩解或使造成不快或壓抑的某事變得可以忍受:

「that misery which he strives in vain to relieve」 (Henry David Thoreau).

「他徒勞地奮力去減輕苦難」 (亨利·大衛·梭羅)。

「The counselor relieved her fears」 (Sir Walter Scott).

「顧問消除了她的恐懼」 (瓦爾特·施科特爵士)。

(3)Allay suggests relief at least for the time being from what is burdensome or painful:

Allay 意味著至少是暫時從造成負擔或痛苦的事物中解脫出來:

「This music crept by me upon the waters,/Allaying both their fury and my passion/With its sweet air」 (Shakespeare).

「在水面音樂爬上我的心頭/平息了他們的憤怒和我的熱情/用它甜美的聲音」 (莎士比亞)。

(4)Alleviate connotes temporary lessening of distress without removal of its cause:

Alleviate 指短暫的減輕壓抑而沒有解決其根源:

「No arguments shall be wanting on my part that can alleviate so severe a misfortune」 (Jane Austen). To assuage is to soothe or make milder:

「對我來說要減輕如此嚴重的不幸,不需要任何爭論」 (簡·奧斯汀)。Assuage 是撫慰或使更適度:

「What shall assuage the unforgotten pain/And teach the unforgetful to forget?」 (Dante Gabriel Rossetti).

「什麼會撫慰不能忘卻的痛苦/並且讓無法忘懷的人學會遺忘?」 (但丁·加布利亞爾·羅塞蒂)。

(5)Lighten in this comparison signifies to make less heavy or oppressive:

Lighten 在這種比較中指使變得不太沉重或不太壓抑:

Congress endeavored to lighten the taxpayers' burden.

國會努力減輕納稅人的負擔。

(6)Mitigate and palliate connote moderating the severity, force, or intensity of something that causes suffering:

Mitigate 和palliate 都意味著減弱造成痛苦的事物嚴重性、力量或強度:

「I . . . prayed to the Lord to mitigate a calamity which seemed to me past the capacity of man to remedy」 (John Galt).

「我…向上帝祈禱,祈求他減輕這場人力所不能補救的災難」 (約翰·加爾特)。

「His well-known financial ability made men turn to him in the hour of distress, as of all statesmen the most fitted to palliate it」 (William E.H. Lecky).

「他廣為人知的融資能力使得人們在痛苦的時候向他求助,就像最合適的政治家來減輕它一樣」 (威廉E·H·勒凱)

現代英漢詞典


relieve

[rI5li:v]

vt.

relieved, relieving

(1)減少;減輕

a drug that relieves headaches

緩解頭痛的藥

This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.

這將會在一定程度上減輕對火車的壓力。

(2)換班;調班

(3)解圍;解救

(4)(與of連用)免除;解除

Let me relieve you of that heavy parcel.

讓我把你的重包裹解下來吧。

(5)調劑

to relieve a dull evening

調劑一下枯燥的晚上

習慣用語


relieve oneself

解手;大便

relieve sb.'s mind

解除某人憂慮

現代英漢綜合大辭典


relieve

[ri5li:v]

vt.

(1)減輕, 解除, 使擺脫(痛苦、憂愁等)

(2)安慰, 使放心

(3)救濟, 援救, 供應食品[物資]

(4)免除(職務)(from , of)

(5)換班, 交班休息, 為...代課

(6)使不單調, 調劑

(7)使突出, 使鮮明, 使成浮雕

(8)[謔]偷, 竊去

relieve sb. from anxiety

消除某人的憂慮

relieve the people in flood-stricken area

救濟水災區的人們

relieve guard

換崗

詞性變化


relieve

[ri5li:v]

vi.

(1)救濟

(2)【軍】接防; 接班

(3)突出; 解除

(4)成浮雕

繼承用法


relievedly

adv.

習慣用語


relieve oneself [nature, the bowels]

大[小]便

relieve sb. of

(1)解除某人的(負擔等); 減輕某人的(痛苦等)

(2)[俗]偷去(某物)

(3)解除某人(職務)

用法詞典


relieve

中古英語releven

相關:relieve的翻译及解釋

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