詞語：ruffle
ruffle是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
ruffle
[5rQfl]
v.
滋擾
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
ruffle
ruf.fle 1
AHD:[r?f「…l]
D.J.[6r(f*l]
K.K.[6r(f*l]
n.（名詞）
(1)A strip of frilled or closely pleated fabric used for trimming or decoration.
褶襉飾邊：用於鑲邊或裝飾的具有飾邊或折皺的布條
(2)A ruff on a bird.
鳥的翎頜
(3)A ruckus or fray.
吵鬧：衝突，打架
(4)Annoyance; vexation.
擾亂：打擾；生氣
(5)An irregularity or a slight disturbance of a surface.
起皺：表面上的不規則或輕微波動；起伏不平
v.（動詞）
ruf.fled， ruf.fling， ruf.fles
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To disturb the smoothness or regularity of; ripple.
使…起伏不平，弄皺；使起漣漪
(2)To pleat or gather (fabric) into a ruffle.
給（織物）打褶襉，給（織物）飾褶邊
(3)To erect (the feathers). Used of birds.
豎起（羽毛）。用於指鳥
(4)To discompose; fluster:
使不平衡，打擾，使不安：
a book that is bound to ruffle some people.
一本勢必使一些人不安的書
(5)To flip through (the pages of a book).
瀏覽，很快地翻（書頁）
(6)Games To shuffle (cards).
【遊戲】 洗（紙牌）
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To become irregular or rough.
變皺或粗糙
(2)To flutter.
激動不安，緊張
(3)To become flustered.
發脾氣，煩惱
語源
From Middle English ruffelen [to roughen]
源自 中古英語 ruffelen [使粗糙]
基本詞義
ruffle
ruf.fle 2
AHD:[r?f「…l] 【音樂】
D.J.[6r(f*l]
K.K.[6r(f*l]
n.（名詞）
A low continuous beating of a drum that is not as loud as a roll.
連續的輕擂：比隆隆的擺鼓聲輕一些的低聲連續擂鼓
v.tr.（及物動詞）
ruf.fled， ruf.fling， ruf.fles
To beat a ruffle on (a drum).
連續地輕輕擂（鼓）
語源
(1)Perhaps from frequentative of ruff [a drum roll]
可能源自 ruff的重複 [隆隆的擂鼓聲]
(2)[perhaps of imitative origin]
[大概來源於擬聲]
基本詞義
ruffle
ruf.fle 3
AHD:[r?f「…l]
D.J.[6r(f*l]
K.K.[6r(f*l]
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
ruf.fled， ruf.fling， ruf.fles
To behave arrogantly or roughly; swagger.
自高自大、大吵大鬧；妄自尊大
語源
Middle English ruffelen [to quarrel]
中古英語 ruffelen [吵架]
繼承用法
ruf「fler
n.（名詞）
現代英漢詞典
ruffle
[rQf(E)l]
vt., vi.
-fled, -fling
(1)弄皺
A breeze ruffled the lake.
一陣輕風吹皺湖水。
(2)惹怒； 激怒；發怒；生氣
(3)（常與up連用）（鳥）豎起羽毛
詞性變化
ruffle
n.
皺邊，皺折
現代英漢綜合大辭典
ruffle
[5rQfl]
vt.
(1)弄皺; 弄毛糙
(2)弄亂(頭髮等); (鳥受驚時等)豎起羽毛
(3)把(布等)打褶襉; 給...裝褶邊
(4)觸怒, 使生氣
(5)洗(紙牌); 很快地翻動(書頁等)
ruffle the surface of the lake
使湖面起波
be easily ruffled
動不動就生氣
ruffle the pages to find an illustration
很快地翻書找一張插畫
詞性變化
ruffle
[5rQfl]
vi.
(1)起皺, 變成表面不平
(2)著急; 生氣; 發脾氣
(3)傲慢; 自大; 擺架子
n.
(1)褶邊; 皺紋
(2)(鳥等的)頸毛
(3)(水面等的)波紋
(4)急躁; 生氣
(5)騷動; 吵鬧; 混亂
習慣用語
put in a ruffle
使急躁不安; 激怒
without ruffle or excitement
不吵不鬧
ruffle up
[口]把...弄亂; 把...弄皺; (轉)使生氣, 使心煩
英文相關詞典
ruffle
agitateannoycreasedisturbexciteflusterfoldfurrowirkperturbprovokerattlerileshaketroubleupsetvexwrinkle
[七國語言]英漢輕工業大詞典
ruffle
褶邊;鏈條滑盤
美國傳統詞典
ruffle
ruf.fle 1
AHD:[r?f「…l]
D.J.[6r(f*l]
K.K.[6r(f*l]
n.
(1)A strip of frilled or closely pleated fabric used for trimming or decoration.
(2)A ruff on a bird.
(3)A ruckus or fray.
(4)Annoyance; vexation.
(5)An irregularity or a slight disturbance of a surface.
v.
ruf.fled, ruf.fling, ruf.fles
v.tr.
(1)To disturb the smoothness or regularity of; ripple.
(2)To pleat or gather (fabric) into a ruffle.
(3)To erect (the feathers). Used of birds.
(4)To discompose; fluster:
a book that is bound to ruffle some people.
(5)To flip through (the pages of a book).
(6)Games To shuffle (cards).
v.intr.
(1)To become irregular or rough.
(2)To flutter.
(3)To become flustered.
語源
From Middle English ruffelen [to roughen]
基本詞義
ruffle
ruf.fle 2
AHD:[r?f「…l] Music
D.J.[6r(f*l]
K.K.[6r(f*l]
n.
A low continuous beating of a drum that is not as loud as a roll.
v.tr.
ruf.fled, ruf.fling, ruf.fles
To beat a ruffle on (a drum).
語源
(1)Perhaps from frequentative of ruff [a drum roll]
(2)[perhaps of imitative origin]
基本詞義
ruffle
ruf.fle 3
AHD:[r?f「…l]
D.J.[6r(f*l]
K.K.[6r(f*l]
v.intr.
ruf.fled, ruf.fling, ruf.fles
To behave arrogantly or roughly; swagger.
語源
Middle English ruffelen [to quarrel]
繼承用法
ruf「fler
n.
英漢地質大詞典
ruffle
n.渦流波痕,波紋
英漢紡織大詞典
ruffle
n.褶邊
英漢醫學大詞典
ruffle
n.皺紋,頸上的一圈毛