詞語：base
base是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
base
[beis]
n.
底部, 基礎, 根據地, 基地, 本部, 基數, (運動)出發點
vt.
(1)以...作基礎, 基於...
(2) adj.卑鄙的, 低級的
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
base
base 1
AHD:[b3s]
D.J.[beis]
K.K.[bes]
n.Abbr. b., B.（名詞）縮寫 b.， B.
(1)The lowest or bottom part:
底部：最低的部分或最底部：
the base of a cliff; the base of a lamp.
懸崖腳；燈的底座
(2)Biology The part of an animal or plant organ nearest its point of attachment.
【生物學】 基部：動物或植物的器官最近結合點的部分
(3)A supporting part or layer; a foundation:
支架：支撐的部分或支持的層；基礎：
a skyscraper built on a base of solid rock.
建築在堅實岩石基礎上的摩天高樓
(4)A basic or underlying element; infrastructure:
基本要素：基礎元素；某一系統的各要素：
the nation's industrial base.
國家的工業基礎
(5)The fundamental principle or underlying concept of a system or theory; a basis.
基本成份：一個系統或理論的基本要素或基本概念；基礎
(6)A fundamental ingredient; a chief constituent:
基本成分；主要成分：
a paint with an oil base.
以油彩為主的繪畫
(7)The fact, observation, or premise from which a reasoning process is begun.
前提條件：進行推理過程所需的事實、觀察及前提
(8)Games A starting point, safety area, or goal.
【遊戲】 起點，目標：出發點，安全場地或終點
(9)Baseball Any one of the four corners of an infield, marked by a bag or plate, that must be touched by a runner before a run can be scored.
【棒球】 壘：棒球內場的四個角中的一個，用一個袋或盤作標記，跑著得分之前，跑者必須觸摸到它
(10)A center of organization, supply, or activity; a headquarters.
總部：組織中心，供應中心或活動中心；總部
(11)A fortified center of operations.
中心：設防的操作中心
(12)A supply center for a large force of military personnel.
基地：大量軍事人員武裝部隊的供應中心
(13)Architecture The lowest part of a structure, such as a wall, considered as a separate unit:
【建築學】 牆腳，基腳：一個建築物的最低部分，比如牆，被看作隔離的單位：
the base of a column.
柱基
(14)Heraldry The lower part of a shield.
【紋章學】 盾牌的底部
(15)Linguistics A morpheme or morphemes regarded as a form to which affixes or other bases may be added.
【語言學】 詞素，字根：詞素，它被看作詞綴或其它詞根可以加上的詞形
(16)Mathematics
【數學】
(17)The side or face of a geometric figure to which an altitude is or is thought to be drawn.
底面，底邊：幾何圖形的邊或面，在上面可以畫出或被認為可以畫出其高度
(18)The number that is raised to various powers to generate the principal counting units of a number system.
乘方數：被提升到各種乘方上，產生數字系統內基本計算規則的數字
(19)The number raised to the logarithm of a designated number in order to produce that designated number.
底：被升到指定數字的對數上的數量，是為了得到那被指定的數目
(20)A line used as a reference for measurement or computations.
基線：測量或計算中用來作為輔助的線
(21)Chemistry
【化學】
(22)Any of a large class of compounds, including the hydroxides and oxides of metals, having a bitter taste, a slippery solution, the ability to turn litmus blue, and the ability to react with acids to form salts.
鹼，鹽基：一種有許多化合物的化學物，它含有金屬氫氧化物和金屬氧化物，帶有苦味，溶液較滑，能使石蕊試紙變藍，並能與酸反應生成鹽
(23)A molecular or ionic substance capable of combining with a proton to form a new substance.
化合物：能與質子結合形成一種新物質的分子化合物或離子化合物
(24)A substance that provides a pair of electrons for a covalent bond with an acid.
共價化合物：能夠提供一對電子給一個酸形成共價鍵的化合物
(25)Electronics
【電子學】
(26)The region in a transistor between the emitter and the collector.
基極：晶體管中發射極和集電極之間的區域
(27)The electrode attached to this region.
晶體管內的電子：附著在晶體管這個區域的電子
(28)One of the purines (adenine and guanine) or pyrimidines (cystosine, thymine, and uracil) that occurs attached to the sugar component of DNA or RNA.
鹼基：嘌呤（腺嘌呤和鳥嘌呤）或嘧啶（胸嘧啶、胸腺嘧啶和尿嘧啶）的一種，附著在脫氧核糖核酸或核糖核酸的糖分子上
adj.（形容詞）
(1)Forming or serving as a base:
底部的：形成基礎或作為基礎的：
a base layer of soil.
底層土壤
(2)Situated at or near the base or bottom:
在底部的：位於底部的，位於低部附近的：
a base camp for the mountain climbers.
給登山者用的紮營基地
v.tr.（及物動詞）
based， bas.ing， bas.es
(1)To form or provide a base for:
設立：形成…的基礎，提供…的基礎：
based the new company in Portland.
在波特蘭設立公司
(2)To find a basis for; establish:
以…為基礎：發現…的基礎；建立，創立：
based her conclusions on the report; a film based on a best-selling novel.
根據報告作為她的結論；一部以暢銷小說為題材的影片
(3)To assign to a base; station:
部署：指派到基地；站崗：
troops based in the Middle East.
部署在中東的部隊
習慣用語
off base
Badly mistaken.
犯大錯誤的
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old French
源自 古法語
(3)from Latin basis
源自 拉丁語 basis
(4)from Greek * see g w3-
源自 希臘語 *參見 g w3-
參考詞彙
(1)base， basis， foundation， ground， groundwork
(2)These nouns all pertain to what underlies and supports.
這些名詞都與基礎與支撐物有關。
(3)Base is applied chiefly to material objects:
Base 主要指物體基礎：
amazed by the size of the monument's base.
驚訝於紀念碑基部的巨大。
(4)Basis is used in a nonphysical sense:
Basis 用來指非物質方面的基礎：
「The basis of a democratic state is liberty」 (Aristotle).
「民主國家的基礎是自由」 （亞里士多德）。
(5)Foundation applies physically (the foundation of a house) and figuratively (a statement without foundation in fact) . It often stresses firmness of support for something of relative magnitude:
Foundation 指物質基礎如：（房基） 及用作比喻：（沒有事實基礎的聲明） 。 它經常被用來強調相關數量事物基礎的穩固和堅固：
「Our flagrant disregard for the law attacks the foundation of this society」 (Peter D. Relic).
「我們明顯地忽視法律對這個社會的基礎是一種攻擊」 （彼特·D·瑞利科）。
(6)Ground may denote an actual working surface, as in art (a white design on a blue ground) ; more often it is used figuratively in the sense of a justifiable reason:
Ground 表示一種實際的起作用的表面，如在藝術中（藍底上的白色圖案） ； 經常更多地用作比喻，表示合理的原因、正當的依據或理由：
grounds for divorce.
離婚的正當理由。
(7)Groundwork is most often applied figuratively, in the sense of a necessary preliminary:
Groundwork 最常用作比喻，表示必需的開端：
laid the groundwork for future negotiations.
為將來的談判奠定基礎
基本詞義
base
base 2
AHD:[b3s]
D.J.[beis]
K.K.[bes]
adj.（形容詞）
bas.er， bas.est
(1)Having or showing a contemptible, mean-spirited, or selfish lack of human decency.See Synonyms at mean 2
卑賤的：具有或表現出可鄙的，卑賤的，卑鄙的自私的而沒有人的可敬的行為標準。參見 mean2
(2)Devoid of high values or ethics:
情感不高尚的，沒有道德規範的，墮落的：
a base, degrading way of life.
墮落的生活方式
(3)Inferior in value or quality.
卑劣的：價值或數量低劣的
(4)Containing inferior substances:
攙雜的：含有劣等物質的，不純的：
a base metal.
一塊不純的金屬
(5)Archaic Of low birth, rank, or position.
【古語】 出身、職位、地位卑賤的
(6)Obsolete Short in stature.
【廢語】 個子矮的
n.Obsolete （名詞）【廢語】
A bass singer or voice.
低音歌唱家或低音
語源
(1)Middle English bas [low]
中古英語 bas [低的]
(2)from Old French
源自 古法語
(3)from Medieval Latin bassus
源自 中世紀拉丁語 bassus
繼承用法
base「ly
adv.（副詞）
現代英漢詞典
base 1
[beIs]
n.
(1)底；基礎
A bottle has a flat base.
瓶子有一個平的底。
(2)起點
The base of the thumb is where it joins the hand.
拇指的起點是在與手掌接合處。
(3)基地；本部
That company has offices all over the world, but their base is in Paris.
這個公司的辦事處遍佈全世界，但本部在巴黎。
(4)軍事基地
(5)底邊；底線
(6)基數
Ordinary numbers use base 10, but many computers work to base 2.
普通數字用10為基數，但許多計算機用2作基數。
(7)對數的底數
(8)主要成分
(9)〈化〉鹽基；鹼
(10)（棒、壘球的）壘
詞性變化
base
vt.
based, basing
（與on, upon連用）根據；基於
Advertisements based on these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much.
根據這些情況擬定的廣告詞登載在報紙和雜誌上,但是效果不大。
This news report is based entirely on fact.
這篇新聞報導是完全根據實際情況寫成的。
Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay.
判斷應該以事實為依據,而不應該依靠道聽途說。
One should always base one's opinions on facts.
意見應以事實為根據。
基本詞義
base 2
[beIs]
adj.
(1)卑鄙的
(2)不純的，偽造的
a base coin
偽造的硬幣
(3)成色低的（金屬）
現代英漢綜合大辭典
base
[beis]
adj.
(1)卑鄙的
(2)自私的; 怯懦的
(3)下賤的; 無價值的; 劣等的
(4)假的; 偽的
(5)出身微賤的
(6)【語】(語言)不純的, 訛誤的;【音】低音的
a base metal
賤金屬
a base coin
(含有賤金屬的)假硬幣
To betray a friend is a base action.
出賣朋友是卑鄙的行為。
詞性變化
base
n.
【音】低音; 低音部
繼承用法
baseborn
adj.
(1)出身貧寒的, 出身低賤的
(2)非嫡生的; 私生的
(3)卑下的, 卑劣的
basebred
adj.
下賤的, 無教養的
base-bullion
n.
粗鉛錠
base-court
n.
(城堡)外院; (農莊)後院
base-hearted
[5beishB:tid]
adj.
性情卑鄙的
base-minded
adj.
品質惡劣的
basetone
n.
基音, 低音
basely
adv.
baseness
n.
用法詞典
base
源自拉丁語 basis 基部，基礎
英文相關詞典
base
bottomcowardlyestablishfixfoundfoundationgroundworkheadquartersinferiorlowmeanselfishsetsettlestationclassicalnoblepeakproudvirtuous
[七國語言]英漢地質大詞典
base
底面;鹽基
[七國語言]英漢地理大詞典
base
基線
[七國語言]英漢電子大詞典
base
基極
[七國語言]英漢電子工程大詞典
base
燈座
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
base
基本的;基地
[七國語言]英漢化學大詞典
base
鹼, 鹽基
[七國語言]英漢機械大詞典
base
底板, 基板
[七國語言]英漢建築大詞典
base
基礎, 地基
[七國語言]英漢礦業大詞典
base
基礎;鹼基
[七國語言]英漢農業大詞典
base
鹽基
[七國語言]英漢生物學大詞典
base
鹼, 基底, 基礎
[七國語言]英漢數學大詞典
base
底, 基
[七國語言]英漢物理大詞典
base
底, 基;鹼, 鹽基;管底
[七國語言]英漢冶金大詞典
base
基;鹼;基礎;爐底;貧礦
[七國語言]英漢醫學大詞典
base
鹼, 底部, 至
[七國語言]英漢原子能大詞典
base
底座
英漢雙解計算機詞典
base
底數;基準;基片;基極;庫
1.In a numeration system, the number that is raised to the power denoted by the exponent and then multiplied the mantissa to determine the number represented. Note:The term radix is deprecated in this sense because of its use in the term radix numeration system.
某一數制中的指定的數值,按其指數冪乘方再乘以尾數即可得到所要表示的實際數。 注:在本含義中,建議不再使用radix(基)這個術語,因它用於「基數制」的概念之中。 2.A reference value.一種參考用的數值。3.In a document copying machine, a sup- porting material for an emulsion or other sensitizing agent. | 在資料複製機中,一種感光乳劑或其它敏化劑的基底物質。同substrate。 4.In a bipolar transistor, the control area or the electrical connection to the control area. | 在雙極晶體管中,指控制區域或和控制區相連的導電連接。參閱data base, floating-point base。
美國傳統詞典
base
base 1
AHD:[b3s]
D.J.[beis]
K.K.[bes]
n.Abbr. b., B.
(1)The lowest or bottom part:
the base of a cliff; the base of a lamp.
(2)Biology The part of an animal or plant organ nearest its point of attachment.
(3)A supporting part or layer; a foundation:
a skyscraper built on a base of solid rock.
(4)A basic or underlying element; infrastructure:
the nation's industrial base.
(5)The fundamental principle or underlying concept of a system or theory; a basis.
(6)A fundamental ingredient; a chief constituent:
a paint with an oil base.
(7)The fact, observation, or premise from which a reasoning process is begun.
(8)Games A starting point, safety area, or goal.
(9)Baseball Any one of the four corners of an infield, marked by a bag or plate, that must be touched by a runner before a run can be scored.
(10)A center of organization, supply, or activity; a headquarters.
(11)A fortified center of operations.
(12)A supply center for a large force of military personnel.
(13)Architecture The lowest part of a structure, such as a wall, considered as a separate unit:
the base of a column.
(14)Heraldry The lower part of a shield.
(15)Linguistics A morpheme or morphemes regarded as a form to which affixes or other bases may be added.
(16)Mathematics
(17)The side or face of a geometric figure to which an altitude is or is thought to be drawn.
(18)The number that is raised to various powers to generate the principal counting units of a number system.
(19)The number raised to the logarithm of a designated number in order to produce that designated number.
(20)A line used as a reference for measurement or computations.
(21)Chemistry
(22)Any of a large class of compounds, including the hydroxides and oxides of metals, having a bitter taste, a slippery solution, the ability to turn litmus blue, and the ability to react with acids to form salts.
(23)A molecular or ionic substance capable of combining with a proton to form a new substance.
(24)A substance that provides a pair of electrons for a covalent bond with an acid.
(25)Electronics
(26)The region in a transistor between the emitter and the collector.
(27)The electrode attached to this region.
(28)One of the purines (adenine and guanine) or pyrimidines (cystosine, thymine, and uracil) that occurs attached to the sugar component of DNA or RNA.
adj.
(1)Forming or serving as a base:
a base layer of soil.
(2)Situated at or near the base or bottom:
a base camp for the mountain climbers.
v.tr.
based, bas.ing, bas.es
(1)To form or provide a base for:
based the new company in Portland.
(2)To find a basis for; establish:
based her conclusions on the report; a film based on a best-selling novel.
(3)To assign to a base; station:
troops based in the Middle East.
習慣用語
off base
Badly mistaken.
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old French
(3)from Latin basis
(4)from Greek * see g w3-
參考詞彙
(1)base, basis, foundation, ground, groundwork
(2)These nouns all pertain to what underlies and supports.
(3)Base is applied chiefly to material objects:
amazed by the size of the monument's base.
(4)Basis is used in a nonphysical sense:
「The basis of a democratic state is liberty」 (Aristotle).
(5)Foundation applies physically (the foundation of a house) and figuratively (a statement without foundation in fact) . It often stresses firmness of support for something of relative magnitude:
「Our flagrant disregard for the law attacks the foundation of this society」 (Peter D. Relic).
(6)Ground may denote an actual working surface, as in art (a white design on a blue ground) ; more often it is used figuratively in the sense of a justifiable reason:
grounds for divorce.
(7)Groundwork is most often applied figuratively, in the sense of a necessary preliminary:
laid the groundwork for future negotiations.
基本詞義
base
base 2
AHD:[b3s]
D.J.[beis]
K.K.[bes]
adj.
bas.er, bas.est
(1)Having or showing a contemptible, mean-spirited, or selfish lack of human decency.See Synonyms at mean 2
(2)Devoid of high values or ethics:
a base, degrading way of life.
(3)Inferior in value or quality.
(4)Containing inferior substances:
a base metal.
(5)Archaic Of low birth, rank, or position.
(6)Obsolete Short in stature.
n.Obsolete
A bass singer or voice.
語源
(1)Middle English bas [low]
(2)from Old French
(3)from Medieval Latin bassus
繼承用法
base「ly
adv.
[名詞委審定]英漢電工名詞(1998)
base
管座
[名詞委審定]英漢電子學名詞(1993)
base
基極
[名詞委審定]英漢化學名詞(1991)
base
鹼
[名詞委審定]英漢建築園林、城市規劃名詞(1998)
base
地基
[名詞委審定]英漢煤炭科技名詞(定義版, 1996)
base
(1)底座
(2)支架接觸底板的承載構件。
[名詞委審定]英漢物理學名詞(1996)
base
基極
[名詞委審定]英漢藥學名詞(1999)
base
鹼
[名詞委審定]英漢自動化名詞(1990)
base
基座
英漢船舶大詞典
base
n.底部,地基,基礎;n.鹽基
英漢電力大詞典
base
n.基礎,基線,底板
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
base
【軟】基(地)址；【數】基(數)；底(部，座)；【半】基極；【微軟】基準[本][B]
英漢電信大詞典
base
n.基座,基數
英漢地質大詞典
base
n.基,基點,基數
英漢法學大詞典
base
adj.卑鄙 ,根本
英漢紡織大詞典
base
n.鹼,基,飛數
英漢廣播大詞典
base
n.基底,片基,基極
英漢航海大詞典
base
n.基數
英漢環境大詞典
base
n.鹼,基
英漢航空大詞典
base
n.把基地設在,把...基於;n.底,底部
英漢化學大詞典
base
n.基礎,底邊,鹼,距,跟據;adj.底等的
英漢海運大詞典
base
基地基數基線基礎，底座，底材(晶體管中的)基極
基本詞義
base
基地基數基線基礎，底座，底材(晶體管中的)基極
基本詞義
base
基礎機座，底座管座基(主要成分)鹼基極(對數的)底低級的基本的用作基底金屬的
基本詞義
base
基礎，底座，底材，基地，底邊(燃料)基本成分載體卑鄙的把基礎放在，以…為根據
基本詞義
base
機座，管座，基礎，底座，底材，基地，底邊基(主要成分)，基極，(對數的)底，基本成分低級的，基本的，卑鄙的鹼
英漢經貿大詞典
base
n.基數
英漢計算機大詞典
base
n.基礎(底邊,鹼;adj.底等的;n.BASE,斷裂理論系統及構件系統
英漢機械大詞典
base
n.基,基點
英漢建築大詞典
base
n.基礎,柱礎,地基
最新會計師英漢大詞典
base
基數
英漢農牧林大詞典
base
n.基礎,基部,鹼,基,基點,基數
英漢汽車大詞典
base
n.基礎,基座,底座
航空英語縮寫詞典
BASE
Cloud Base 雲底
英漢水利大詞典
base
n.基礎,支承,鹼
英漢貿易大詞典
base
基數
英漢消防大詞典
base
１鹼, 鹽基２底層
英漢心理學大詞典
base
基礎
現代商務英漢大詞典
base
基數
英漢冶金大詞典
base
n.基,基點
英漢醫學大詞典
base
n.基,基礎
英漢中醫大詞典
base
n.把....基於...,根據,基底
相關：base的翻译及解釋