詞語：injure
injure是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
injure
[5indVE]
vt.
損害, 傷害
v.
傷害
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
injure
in.jure
AHD:[1n「j…r]
D.J.[6ind9*]
K.K.[6!nd9+]
v.tr.（及物動詞）
in.jured， in.jur.ing， in.jures
(1)To cause physical harm to; hurt.
傷害，使受傷：造成肉體上的傷害；損害
(2)To cause damage to; impair.
造成破壞；損傷
(3)To cause distress to; wound:
傷感情：使感情上受傷害；傷害：
injured their feelings.
傷害了他們的感情
(4)To commit an injustice or offense against; wrong.
中傷，誹謗：不公正地對待或對…犯下罪行；錯誤對待
語源
(1)Middle English injuren [to wrong, dishonor]
中古英語 injuren [錯誤對待，損壞名譽]
(2)from Old French injurier
源自 古法語 injurier
(3)from Latin ini?3ro}
源自 拉丁語 ini?3ro}
(4)from ini?a [a wrong] * see injury
源自 ini?a [一項錯誤] *參見 injury
繼承用法
in「jurer
n.（名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)injure， harm， hurt， damage， impair， mar， spoil
(2)These verbs mean to affect detrimentally.
這些動詞都表示不利地影響。
(3)Injure can refer to acts that have an adverse effect on health, appearance, prospects, or well-being:
injure 可以指對健康、外表、前景或生活的舒適帶來反面影響：
She was badly injured in an accident.
她在一次事故中被重傷。
Malicious gossip could injure his chances of success. It can also mean to treat another unjustly or wrongfully:
惡意的流言會危及他成功的希望。 它也用於不公平地或錯誤地對待另一個人：
「Those that are not favored will think themselves injured」 (Samuel Johnson).
「那些沒有得到利益的人仍會認為自己受到了虧待」 （塞繆爾·約翰遜）。
(4)Harm and hurt refer principally to what causes pain, distress, diminution, or loss:
Harm 與hurt 主要指那些帶來痛苦、悲傷、損失或損害的：
Gypsy moths harm foliage.
蛾對葉子有害。
Failure to pay his bills has harmed his credit.
無法付帳會對他的信用帶來損害。
A hailstorm hurt the apple crop.
一場風暴損壞了種植的蘋果。
My feelings are hurt.
我的感情收到了傷害。
(5)Damage usually implies injury that decreases value, usefulness, desirability, or effectiveness:
Damage 一詞通常指那種使價值、有用性和有效性減少的損害：
A falling tree damaged the roof.
一棵倒下的樹損壞了屋頂。
The scandal seriously damaged the senator's reputation.
那醜聞嚴重損害了參議員的名聲。
(6)Impair refers to what diminishes, as in quality:
Impair 一詞指的是減低，減損：
The patient's intelligence has been impaired by a brain injury. Tomar is to impair by or as if by disfiguring:
由於腦傷，病人的智力受損。 mar 是指通過或好像通過破壞使受損：
Faulty intonation marred the performance. To spoil is to impair and ultimately destroy the value, excellence, or strength of:
吟頌中的缺欠影響了演出效果。 spoil 是損壞和徹底摧毀價值、優點和力量。
Worrying about business spoiled our evening.
由於對生意的擔心，我整個晚上都給毀掉了
現代英漢詞典
injure
[5IndVE(r)]
vt.
injured, injuring
(1)傷害
There were two people injured in the car accident.
有兩個人在車禍中受了傷。
She was injured badly in an accident during the work.
她在一次工傷事故中受了重傷。
(2)刺傷（感情）
to injure a man's pride
傷某人的自尊心
現代英漢綜合大辭典
injure
[5indVE]
vt.
(1)損害; 傷害; 毀壞
(2)傷(感情); 使冤枉
injure an arm in a car accident
在車禍中傷了一隻手臂
injure a man's pride
傷害某人的自尊心
繼承用法
injurer
n.
用法詞典
injure
來自拉丁語injurius錯的，不對的