詞語:dictate
dictate是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
dictate
[dik5teit]
v.
口述, 口授, 使聽寫, 指令, 指示, 命令, 規定
n.
指示(指理智,變心)
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
dictate
dic.tate
AHD:[d1k「t3t」, d1k-t3t「]
D.J.[6dik7teit, dik6teit]
K.K.[6d!k7tet, d!k6tet]
v.(動詞)
dic.tat.ed, dic.tat.ing, dic.tates
v.tr.(及物動詞)
(1)To say or read aloud to be recorded or written by another:
口述:大聲說或念,由另一個人記錄或書寫:
dictate a letter.
讀信
(2)To prescribe with authority; impose:
命令,指示:權威性指示;強制實行:
dictated the rules of the game.
宣讀比賽規則
(3)To control or command:
控制,支配:控制或指揮:
「Foreign leaders were . . . dictated by their own circumstances, bound by the universal imperatives of politics」(Doris Kearns Goodwin)
「外圍領導者…被他們自己的環境所支配,被政治的普遍的專橫所限制」(多麗絲·克恩斯·古德溫)
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
(1)To say or read aloud material to be recorded or written by another:
口述:大聲說或念材料,由另一個人記錄或抄寫:
dictated for an hour before leaving for the day.
在離開一天之前念一小時
(2)To issue orders or commands.
命令:頒布命令或指令
n.(名詞)
AHD:[d1k「t3t」]
(1)A directive; a command.
指示;命令
(2)A guiding principle:
指導原則:
followed the dictates of my conscience.
接受我的良心的支配
語源
Latin dict3e dict3t- [frequentative of] docere [to say] * see deik-
拉丁語 dict3e dict3t- [] docere的重複動詞 [講] *參見 deik-
參考詞彙
(1)dictate, decree, impose, ordain, prescribe
(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is 「to set forth expressly and authoritatively」:
這些動詞共有的中心意思的「明確和權威地闡述」:
victors dictating the terms of surrender;
勝利者口述投降的條目;
confiscation of alien property decreed by the legislature;
由立法機關和判決外國財產的沒收;
impose obedience;
強制服從;
a separation seemingly ordained by fate;
看起來是命運注定的分離;
taxes prescribed by law.
法律規定的稅額
現代英漢詞典
dictate
[dIk5teIt; (?@) 5dIkteIt]
vt., vi.
-tated, -tating
(1)聽寫;口述
to dictate a letter to a secretary
向秘書口授信稿
The French teacher dictates to the class every other week.
法語教師每隔一周給這班學生做一次聽寫。
(2)命令;要求
The union leaders are trying to dictate their demands to the employer.
工會領導人正設法迫使僱主接受他們的要求。
詞性變化
dictate
[5dIkteIt]
n.
(常用pl)命令;(發自內心非遵守不可的)指令
現代英漢綜合大辭典
dictate
[dik5teit]
vt.
(1)口授, 口述; 使聽寫
(2)命令, 支配
dictate a letter to sb.
向某人口授信稿
refuse to be dictated
不任人擺佈
詞性變化
dictate
[dik5teit]
vi.
(1)口述, 聽寫
(2)命令, 支配; 指定
The teacher dictated to the whole class.
老師給全班同學作了聽寫。
dictate
[dik5teit]
n.
[5dikteit] [常用復]
(1)命令, 指揮
(2)要求; 原則
He obeyed the dictates of his conscience.
它憑良心做事。
繼承用法
dictatingly
adv.
習慣用語
be dictated to
被任意指揮
follow the dictates of
聽從...的命令[支配]
dictate to
口述, 使聽寫
用法詞典
dictate
來自拉丁語 dictare