詞語：any
any是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
any
[5eni]
adj.
任何的, 任何一種, 所有的
pron.
無論那一個, 任何
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
any
an.y
AHD:[μn「?]
D.J.[6eni8]
K.K.[6Wni]
adj.（形容詞）
(1)One, some, every, or all without specification:
任何的：一個、一些、每一個或所有無具體指明的：
Take any book you want. Are there any messages for me? Any child would love that. Give me any food you don't want.
任挑一本你要的書。有帶給我的任何消息嗎?每個孩子都會喜歡它的。給我你不喜歡的任何食物
(2)Exceeding normal limits, as in size or duration:
任何，再：超過常規界線的，如在規模上或持續時間上：
The patient cannot endure chemotherapy for any length of time.
病人對於化療一會兒也不能忍受
pron.(used with a sing. or pl. verb)（代詞）（與單數或複數動詞連用）
Any one or more persons, things, or quantities.
任一：一個或一些人、事物或數量
adv.（副詞）
To any degree or extent; at all:
全然：到任何程度或長度；全然：
didn't feel any better.
絲毫沒感覺好起來
語源
(1)Middle English ani
中古英語 ani
(2)from Old English ?g * see oi-no-
源自 古英語 ?g *參見 oi-no-
用法
(1)Used as a pronoun, any can take either a singular or plural verb, depending on how it is construed: Any of these books is suitable (that is, any one ). But are any (that is, some ) of them available? · The construction of any is often used in informal contexts to mean 「of all,」 as in He is the best known of any living playwright. In an earlier survey this example was unacceptable in writing to 67 percent of the Usage Panel. · Any is also used to mean 「at all」 before a comparative adjective or adverb in questions and negative sentences:
用作介詞的any 既可接單數動詞又可接複數動詞， 這取決於怎樣翻譯：Any of these books is suitable?（這些書的任一本都合適） （這裡是指 any one（任何一本） ）。 But are any（但是他們中） （意指 some（任何一些） ） of them available（任何一些都合適嗎）？ of any（任一的） 這個結構經常用於非正式語境中來表示「所有的」的意思， 如在句子他是在世劇作家中最著名的一位。 在早期的調查中67%的用法使用小組成員，認為這個例子作為書面語不能被接受。Any 也用於比較級形容詞或副詞前表示「全然，壓根兒」，這一用法適用於疑問句和否定句中：
Is she any better?
她好點了嗎？
Is he doing any better?
他做得好些了嗎？
He is not any friendlier than before.
他一點也不比從前友好。
(2)This usage is entirely acceptable. The related use of any to modify a verb is considered informal. In writing, one should avoid sentences like It didn't hurt any or If the child cries any, give her the bottle. See Usage Note at every, he 1
這種用法完全可以被接受。相關聯的用法，即用any 來修飾動詞則被認為是非正式的。 在書面語中，應該避免這樣的句子It didn't hurt any.（他一點兒也沒受傷） 或 If the child cries any, give her the bottle.（如果孩子再哭，就給她奶瓶。） 參見 every， he1
現代英漢詞典
any
[5enI]
adj., pron.
(1)什麼；無論哪一個
You can buy sugar at any big store.
你可以在任何大商店裡買到糖。
(2)根本沒有
I haven't any money.
我一點兒錢也沒有。
(3)（用於否定句）任何一種
This isn't any ordinary fish.
這不是一種普通的魚。
(4)最少的；最低限度的
It isn't any use.
一點用也沒有。
(5)任何一個；無論什麼
Any book will do.
什麼書都可以。
(6)一，一個
This room hasn't any chair.
這間房子裡連把椅子都沒有。
(7)所有的；全部的
He will need any help he can get.
任何能得到的幫助他都需要。
習慣用語
in any case
(1)無論如何
It's too late, in any case.
無論如何太晚了。
(= at any rate)
(2)無數的
She has any number of things she must do today.
她今天有數不清的事要做。
詞性變化
any
pron.
(1)任何東西
I can't give you any.
我什麼也不能給你。
You can buy sugar at any big store.
你可以在任何大商店裡買到糖。
(2)（用在問句或否定句中）任何數量
Are any of them yours?
有你們的一些嗎？
any
adv.
略微；一點
Is she any better?
她好些了嗎？
現代英漢綜合大辭典
any
[5eni]
adj.
(1)[用在疑問句, 否定句, 條件從句中, 代替 some, 一般不重讀] 一些, 什麼
(2)[用於肯定句, 通常重讀]任何, 無論什麼
(3)[有時意思較弱, 接近一個不定冠詞, 與可數名詞單數連用]什麼
Have you any money with you?
你身上帶錢了嗎?
If you see any interesting book, please buy it for me.
你如果看見什麼有趣的書, 請替我買一本。
I have two brothers, but not any sisters.
我有兩個兄弟, 可沒姐妹。
詞性變化
any
[5eni]
pron.
無論哪一個, 任何, 無論多少; 一些, 一個
Any is better than none.
有點總比沒有好。
Have any of you actually seen a UFO?
你們中間是不是有人確實看到過飛碟?
I don't like any of these books.
這些書我一本都不喜歡。
Please give me some gasoline if you have any.
如果你有汽油, 請給我一些。
any
[5eni]
adv.
(1)[用在形容詞或副詞的比較級前表示程度]稍;...一些
(2)[用於(be)any good]有什麼用處
Is she any better?
她好些了嗎?
Throw it away, it isn't any good.
把它扔掉吧, 一點用處也沒有。
(3)【說明】 any,some 以及它們的復合詞皆可用於肯定或否定的疑問句中, 但二者的含義有細微區別。如: Does he know any English? 他懂英語嗎? Does he know some English? 他懂得一點英語嗎? 第一句是普通的詢問, 問者的期望並不高, 僅想知道那個人能否懂得幾個字, 幾句話而已, 並準備接受全然否定的回答。第二句用了 some, 說話人的期望比第一句用 any要高一些, 希望得到一肯定的回答
習慣用語
hardly [scarcely] any
幾乎沒有, 極少
if any
若有的話
not...any
[美]一點也沒有
not having any
[口][前接動詞be]拒絕參加, 不干
of any
在所有的...當中
any and every
全部, 一起, 統統
any better
好一些
any longer
(不)再
any more
(1)再, 更, 還
(2)[美方]目前; 現在; 今後
any more than
較...多些
any old
[美口]隨便什麼...都, 任何一個...都
any old how
(1)隨隨便便的, 馬馬虎虎的
(2)不管怎樣; 反正
any the better(worse) for
(絲毫沒有)因...而更好(壞)一些
美國傳統詞典
any
an.y
AHD:[μn「?]
D.J.[6eni8]
K.K.[6Wni]
adj.
(1)One, some, every, or all without specification:
Take any book you want. Are there any messages for me? Any child would love that. Give me any food you don't want.
(2)Exceeding normal limits, as in size or duration:
The patient cannot endure chemotherapy for any length of time.
pron.(used with a sing. or pl. verb)
Any one or more persons, things, or quantities.
adv.
To any degree or extent; at all:
didn't feel any better.
語源
(1)Middle English ani
(2)from Old English ?g * see oi-no-
用法
(1)Used as a pronoun, any can take either a singular or plural verb, depending on how it is construed: Any of these books is suitable (that is, any one ). But are any (that is, some ) of them available? · The construction of any is often used in informal contexts to mean 「of all,」 as in He is the best known of any living playwright. In an earlier survey this example was unacceptable in writing to 67 percent of the Usage Panel. · Any is also used to mean 「at all」 before a comparative adjective or adverb in questions and negative sentences:
Is she any better?
Is he doing any better?
He is not any friendlier than before.
(2)This usage is entirely acceptable. The related use of any to modify a verb is considered informal. In writing, one should avoid sentences like It didn't hurt any or If the child cries any, give her the bottle. See Usage Note at every, he 1
英漢法學大詞典
any
adj.任何
英漢化學大詞典
any
adj.任何,什麼,任一;pron.任何,什麼,任一
英漢計算機大詞典
any
adj.任何(什麼,任一);pron.任何(什麼,任一)
相關：any的翻译及解釋