economy是什麼意思,economy翻譯,economy的意思及解釋

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economy的意思及解釋

詞語:economy

economy是什麼意思

簡明英漢詞典


economy

[i(:)5kCnEmi]

n.

經濟, 節約, 節約措施, 經濟實惠, 系統, 機體, 經濟制度的狀況

美國傳統詞典[雙解]


economy

e.con.o.my

AHD:[1-k?n「…-m?]

D.J.[i6k%n*mi8]

K.K.[!6k$n*mi]

n.(名詞)

【複數】 e.con.o.mies縮寫 econ.

(1)Careful, thrifty management of resources, such as money, materials, or labor:

節約:對資源如金錢、物質或勞動力的精打細算經營:

learned to practice economy in making out the household budget.

在制定家庭預算時學會精打細算

(2)An example or result of such management; a saving.

積蓄:此種經營的例子或結果;積蓄

(3)The system or range of economic activity in a country, region, or community:

經濟體:國家、地區或群體的經濟活動體系和範圍:

Effects of inflation were felt at every level of the economy.

通貨膨脹影響到每一經濟階層

(4)A specific type of economic system:

經濟制度:特定經濟體系類型:

an industrial economy; a planned economy.

工業經濟體制;計劃經濟體制

(5)An orderly, functional arrangement of parts; an organized system:

組織,結構:各部分有序的、功能明瞭的排列;有組織的體系:

「the sense that there is a moral economy in the world, that good is rewarded and evil is punished」(George F. Will)

「這種觀點認為世上有一套道德體系,善有善報惡有惡報」(喬治F.威爾)

(6)Efficient, sparing, or conservative use:

簡潔,有效率:高效的、節儉的或有保留地使用的:

wrote with an economy of language; a well-organized group that worked with an economy of effort.

以簡潔的文字寫出;一個很有組織的團體做起事來很省力

(7)Economy class.

經濟艙

(8)Theology The method of God's government of and activity within the world.

【神學】 攝理,配置:神統治世界的方法和活動

adj.(形容詞)

Economical or inexpensive to buy or use:

廉價的,便宜的:經濟的或買或使用起來花銷不大的:

an economy car; an economy motel.

一部便宜的車;一家便宜的汽車旅館

語源


(1)Middle English yconomye [management of a household]

中古英語 yconomye [管家]

(2)from Latin oeconomia

源自 拉丁語 oeconomia

(3)from Greek oikonomia

源自 希臘語 oikonomia

(4)from oikonomos [one who manages a household]

源自 oikonomos [管理房屋的人]

(5)oikos [house] * see weik- 1

oikos [房屋] *參見 weik- 1

(6)nemein [to allot, manage] * see nem-

nemein [分配,經營] *參見 nem-

註釋


Managing an economy has at least an etymological justification. The wordeconomy can probably be traced back to the Greek word oikonomos, 「one who manages a household,」 derived from oikos, 「house,」 and nemein, 「to manage.」 From oikonomos was derived oikonomia, which had not only the sense 「management of a houseold or family」 but also senses such as 「thrift,」 「direction,」 「administration,」 「arrangement,」 and 「public revenue of a state.」 The first recorded sense of our word economy, found in a work possibly composed in 1440, is 「the management of economic affairs,」 in this case, of a monastery. Economy is later recorded in other senses shared by oikonomia in Greek, including 「thrift」 and 「administration.」 What is probably our most frequently used current sense, 「the economic system of a country or an area,」 seems not to have developed until the 19th or 20th century.

管理經濟可以從詞源上得到確認。economy 一詞的來源很可能追溯到希臘文中的 oikonomos 即「管家」, 這又是從oikos 意為「房子」,以及 nemein 意為「管理」兩詞演化而來。 從oikonomos 派生出的 oikonomia 意思不僅有「家庭管理」, 而且有「節約」、「指示」、「行政」、「安排」及「國家歲入」等含義。Economy 這個詞的意思最早記載在約1440年出版的一篇作品上,意思是僧院的「經濟事件管理」。 Economy 在此之後記載下來的意思與希臘語的oikonomia 有相似之處, 包括「節約」和「行政」, 直到19世紀或20世紀,今天最常用的意思才開始出現,即「國家或地區的經濟體系」

現代英漢詞典


economy

[I5kRnEmI]

n.

-mies

(1)節約

(2)經濟;經濟體系

economy of scale

規模經濟

His views on knowledge economy have been accepted with unamity.

他關於知識經濟的觀點得到一致公認。

詞性變化


economy

adj.

(1)便宜的;經濟實惠的

economy prices

便宜貨

It is good economy to buy well-made shoes, as they will last longer.

買成品鞋子經濟實惠,因為它們更經穿。

"An economy class air ticket is fit for ordinary workers, because it costs much less."

"經濟艙機票對一般工作人員比較合適,因為它的價格要便宜得多。"

(2)節約的

an economy drive to save electricity

節電運動

People in the town are having an economy drive in order to save money for the education of the mountain poor children.

"城裡人正在開展一次節約運動,省下一些錢去幫助山區孩子們接受教育。"

現代英漢綜合大辭典


economy

[i(:)5kCnEmi]

n.

(1)經濟, 經濟實惠

(2)節約, 節省

(3)經濟制度[機構]

(4)節約措施

(5)縮減率

(6)整體

(7)(自然界的)法理, 秩序, 過程, 組織, 有機體

domestic economy

家庭經濟; 家政

feudal economy

封建經濟

practice strict economy

厲行節約

developing economy and ensuring supplies

發展經濟, 保障供給

economy class

客機上的二等艙

In the long run, it is aneconomy to buy good quality goods.

從長遠觀點來看, 買質量好的物品還是合算的。

By various little-ies, she managed to save enough money for a holiday.

她設法在許多小地方節儉儲夠了度假的錢。

特殊用法


abstract political economy

抽像政治經濟學

advanced economy

(工業)發達(國家)的經濟

agro-pastoral economy

農牧經濟

ailing economy

病態經濟

alienation economy

轉讓經濟

all-electric economy

完全電氣化的國民經濟

balanced economy

平衡經濟

barter economy

物物交換經濟

building economy

建築經濟

capitalist planned economy

資本主義計劃經濟

capitalistic commodity economy

資本主義商品[市場]經濟

capitalistic market economy

資本主義商品[市場]經濟

centrally planned economy

中央計劃經濟

civilian economy

民用經濟

closed economy

閉關自守經濟

collective economy

集體[共同]經濟

colonial economy

殖民地經濟

command economy

指令性(中央管制)經濟

command-directed economy

中央集權經濟

commodity economy

商品經濟

commercial economy

商品經濟

community economy

村落經濟

competitive economy

競爭的經濟

controlled economy

非市場(集中管理的)經濟

cooperative economy

合作社經濟

corporate economy

公司[社團]經濟

credit economy

信用經濟

credit-and-debit economy

借貸經濟

crop economy

作物經濟

decelerating economy

發展速度放慢的經濟

defense economy

軍事經濟

dependent economy

從屬經濟

directed economy

管制經濟

diversified economy

多種經濟[經營]

dual economy

雙重經濟體制

dynamic economy

動態經濟

engineering economy=EE

工程經濟(學)

enclave economy

飛地式經濟(不發達國家中一小塊經濟發達地區)

exchange economy

交換經濟

expanding economy

經濟的發展, 正在發展的經濟

external economy

外在節約因素

farm household economy

農家經濟

fully employed economy

充分就業經濟

futures economy

未來經濟

handicraft economy

手工業經濟

high consumption economy

高消費經濟

household economy

家庭經濟, 家計

independent economy

獨立經濟

individual economy

個體經濟

industrial economy

工業經濟

intensive economy

集約經濟

internal economy

內部的節約

Junker's economy

容克經濟

laissezfaire (=laisser-faire) economy

自由競爭經濟

library economy

圖書館經營管理法

livelihood economy

民生經濟

low-wage economy

低工資經濟

major economy

大國經濟

managed economy

管制經濟

manorial economy

采地[莊園]經濟

marine economy

海洋經濟

market economy

市場經濟

market-directed (=market-oriented) economy

市場主導型經濟

material economy

材料經濟學

mathematical economy

數理經濟

mature economy

成熟經濟

military economy

軍事[戰時]經濟

mixed economy

綜合經濟

mixed enterprise economy

混合企業經濟

money (monetary) economy

貨幣經濟

motion economy

運動的經濟

national economy

國民經濟

natural economy

自然經濟

neutron economy

中子的有效使用; 中子平衡

nilgrowth economy

無增長經濟

nonexpansion economy

不擴張的經濟

non-market economy

非市場經濟

nonmonetary economy

物物交換經濟

oligopolistic economy

寡占經濟

one-crop economy

單一作物經濟

open economy

開放的經濟

orthodox economy

正統經濟學

overheated economy

過度繁榮的經濟

pastoral economy

遊牧經濟

petty bourgeois political economy

小資產階級政治經濟學

planned economy

計劃經濟

plantation economy

種植園經濟

pleasure economy

快樂經濟

political economy

政治經濟學

popular political economy

通俗政治經濟學

power economy

動[電]力經濟

practice economy

實行節約

price economy

價格經濟

pricing economy

價格體制

princely economy

巨頭經濟

private (enterprise) economy

私人(企業)經濟

producing economy

生產經濟

profit economy

利潤經濟

provincial economy

地方經濟

public economy

公有經濟; 財政

pure political economy

純政治經濟學

radical political economy

激進政治經濟學

reflector economy

【原物】反射層節省

royal economy

皇室[家]經濟

rural economy

農村經濟

self-subsistence peasant economy

自給自足的小農經濟

self-sufficient economy

自給經濟

semi-colonial economy

半殖民地經濟

seminatural economy

半自給經濟

service economy

服務[勞務]經濟

sick economy

停滯[蕭條]的經濟

simple commodity economy

單純商品經濟

single product economy

單一經濟

small open economy

小型開放經濟體系

small peasant economy

小農經濟

small-scale peasant economy

小農經濟

social economy

社會經濟學

socialist economy

社會主義經濟

stagnant economy

停滯[蕭條]的經濟

state economy

國家經濟學

state operated economy

國營經濟

state-capitalist economy

國家資本主義經濟

state-owned economy

國營經濟

storage economy

存儲器節省措施, 存儲器經濟性

stream's oxygen economy

河流氧的平衡

subsistence economy

僅能維持生存的經濟

tax economy

租稅經濟

token economy

代(用貨)幣經濟

tradition-directed economy

傳統指導的經濟

true economy

經濟實況

vulgar bourgeois political economy

庸俗資產階級政治經濟學

workshop economy

工場經濟

economy of agglomeration

合併經營的經濟節約

economy of concentration

集中經營的經濟節約

economy of electrification

電氣化的經濟效果

economy of energy

能源的經濟節約

economy of fuel

節約燃料

economy of high wages

高工資經濟

economy of integration

綜合經濟, 經濟一體化

economy of large scale industry

大規模經營的經濟節約

economy of large scale production

大規模生產的經濟節約

economy of mass production

大量生產的經濟節約

economy of material

節約用料

economy of multi-plant firm

多車間企業的經濟節約

economy of scale

因經營規模擴大而得到的經濟節約

用法詞典


economy

源自希臘語oikonomia 經濟

英文相關詞典


economy

frugalitysavingthriftluxury

[七國語言]英漢電子工程大詞典


economy

經濟

[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典


economy

節約;經濟

[七國語言]英漢機械大詞典


economy

節省, 節約

美國傳統詞典


economy

e.con.o.my

AHD:[1-k?n「…-m?]

D.J.[i6k%n*mi8]

K.K.[!6k$n*mi]

n.

pl. e.con.o.miesAbbr. econ.

(1)Careful, thrifty management of resources, such as money, materials, or labor:

learned to practice economy in making out the household budget.

(2)An example or result of such management; a saving.

(3)The system or range of economic activity in a country, region, or community:

Effects of inflation were felt at every level of the economy.

(4)A specific type of economic system:

an industrial economy; a planned economy.

(5)An orderly, functional arrangement of parts; an organized system:

「the sense that there is a moral economy in the world, that good is rewarded and evil is punished」(George F. Will)

(6)Efficient, sparing, or conservative use:

wrote with an economy of language; a well-organized group that worked with an economy of effort.

(7)Economy class.

(8)Theology The method of God's government of and activity within the world.

adj.

Economical or inexpensive to buy or use:

an economy car; an economy motel.

語源


(1)Middle English yconomye [management of a household]

(2)from Latin oeconomia

(3)from Greek oikonomia

(4)from oikonomos [one who manages a household]

(5)oikos [house] * see weik- 1

(6)nemein [to allot, manage] * see nem-

註釋


Managing an economy has at least an etymological justification. The wordeconomy can probably be traced back to the Greek word oikonomos, 「one who manages a household,」 derived from oikos, 「house,」 and nemein, 「to manage.」 From oikonomos was derived oikonomia, which had not only the sense 「management of a houseold or family」 but also senses such as 「thrift,」 「direction,」 「administration,」 「arrangement,」 and 「public revenue of a state.」 The first recorded sense of our word economy, found in a work possibly composed in 1440, is 「the management of economic affairs,」 in this case, of a monastery. Economy is later recorded in other senses shared by oikonomia in Greek, including 「thrift」 and 「administration.」 What is probably our most frequently used current sense, 「the economic system of a country or an area,」 seems not to have developed until the 19th or 20th century.

英漢船舶大詞典


economy

n.節約,經濟,經濟學,經濟

英漢法學大詞典


economy

n.經濟

英漢紡織大詞典


economy

n.經濟學,經濟

英漢航海大詞典


economy

n.經濟

英漢航空大詞典


economy

n.經濟

英漢海運大詞典


economy

經濟節約

英漢經貿大詞典


economy

n.經濟

英漢計算機大詞典


economy

n.經濟學(節約,組織)

英漢機械大詞典


economy

n.經濟學,經濟

英漢建築大詞典


economy

n.經濟,節約,經濟制度

英漢能源大詞典


economy

n.經濟學,節約,組織

英漢汽車大詞典


economy

n.炯?

英漢貿易大詞典


economy

節約,技術經濟定額

現代商務英漢大詞典


economy

節約,技術經濟定額

英漢冶金大詞典


economy

n.節省,節約

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