詞語：economy
economy是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
economy
[i(:)5kCnEmi]
n.
經濟, 節約, 節約措施, 經濟實惠, 系統, 機體, 經濟制度的狀況
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
economy
e.con.o.my
AHD:[1-k?n「…-m?]
D.J.[i6k%n*mi8]
K.K.[!6k$n*mi]
n.（名詞）
【複數】 e.con.o.mies縮寫 econ.
(1)Careful, thrifty management of resources, such as money, materials, or labor:
節約：對資源如金錢、物質或勞動力的精打細算經營：
learned to practice economy in making out the household budget.
在制定家庭預算時學會精打細算
(2)An example or result of such management; a saving.
積蓄：此種經營的例子或結果；積蓄
(3)The system or range of economic activity in a country, region, or community:
經濟體：國家、地區或群體的經濟活動體系和範圍：
Effects of inflation were felt at every level of the economy.
通貨膨脹影響到每一經濟階層
(4)A specific type of economic system:
經濟制度：特定經濟體系類型：
an industrial economy; a planned economy.
工業經濟體制；計劃經濟體制
(5)An orderly, functional arrangement of parts; an organized system:
組織，結構：各部分有序的、功能明瞭的排列；有組織的體系：
「the sense that there is a moral economy in the world, that good is rewarded and evil is punished」(George F. Will)
「這種觀點認為世上有一套道德體系，善有善報惡有惡報」(喬治F.威爾)
(6)Efficient, sparing, or conservative use:
簡潔，有效率：高效的、節儉的或有保留地使用的：
wrote with an economy of language; a well-organized group that worked with an economy of effort.
以簡潔的文字寫出；一個很有組織的團體做起事來很省力
(7)Economy class.
經濟艙
(8)Theology The method of God's government of and activity within the world.
【神學】 攝理，配置：神統治世界的方法和活動
adj.（形容詞）
Economical or inexpensive to buy or use:
廉價的，便宜的：經濟的或買或使用起來花銷不大的：
an economy car; an economy motel.
一部便宜的車；一家便宜的汽車旅館
語源
(1)Middle English yconomye [management of a household]
中古英語 yconomye [管家]
(2)from Latin oeconomia
源自 拉丁語 oeconomia
(3)from Greek oikonomia
源自 希臘語 oikonomia
(4)from oikonomos [one who manages a household]
源自 oikonomos [管理房屋的人]
(5)oikos [house] * see weik- 1
oikos [房屋] *參見 weik- 1
(6)nemein [to allot, manage] * see nem-
nemein [分配，經營] *參見 nem-
註釋
Managing an economy has at least an etymological justification. The wordeconomy can probably be traced back to the Greek word oikonomos, 「one who manages a household,」 derived from oikos, 「house,」 and nemein, 「to manage.」 From oikonomos was derived oikonomia, which had not only the sense 「management of a houseold or family」 but also senses such as 「thrift,」 「direction,」 「administration,」 「arrangement,」 and 「public revenue of a state.」 The first recorded sense of our word economy, found in a work possibly composed in 1440, is 「the management of economic affairs,」 in this case, of a monastery. Economy is later recorded in other senses shared by oikonomia in Greek, including 「thrift」 and 「administration.」 What is probably our most frequently used current sense, 「the economic system of a country or an area,」 seems not to have developed until the 19th or 20th century.
管理經濟可以從詞源上得到確認。economy 一詞的來源很可能追溯到希臘文中的 oikonomos 即「管家」， 這又是從oikos 意為「房子」，以及 nemein 意為「管理」兩詞演化而來。 從oikonomos 派生出的 oikonomia 意思不僅有「家庭管理」， 而且有「節約」、「指示」、「行政」、「安排」及「國家歲入」等含義。Economy 這個詞的意思最早記載在約1440年出版的一篇作品上，意思是僧院的「經濟事件管理」。 Economy 在此之後記載下來的意思與希臘語的oikonomia 有相似之處， 包括「節約」和「行政」， 直到19世紀或20世紀，今天最常用的意思才開始出現，即「國家或地區的經濟體系」
現代英漢詞典
economy
[I5kRnEmI]
n.
-mies
(1)節約
(2)經濟；經濟體系
economy of scale
規模經濟
His views on knowledge economy have been accepted with unamity.
他關於知識經濟的觀點得到一致公認。
詞性變化
economy
adj.
(1)便宜的；經濟實惠的
economy prices
便宜貨
It is good economy to buy well-made shoes, as they will last longer.
買成品鞋子經濟實惠，因為它們更經穿。
"An economy class air ticket is fit for ordinary workers, because it costs much less."
"經濟艙機票對一般工作人員比較合適,因為它的價格要便宜得多。"
(2)節約的
an economy drive to save electricity
節電運動
People in the town are having an economy drive in order to save money for the education of the mountain poor children.
"城裡人正在開展一次節約運動,省下一些錢去幫助山區孩子們接受教育。"
現代英漢綜合大辭典
economy
[i(:)5kCnEmi]
n.
(1)經濟, 經濟實惠
(2)節約, 節省
(3)經濟制度[機構]
(4)節約措施
(5)縮減率
(6)整體
(7)(自然界的)法理, 秩序, 過程, 組織, 有機體
domestic economy
家庭經濟; 家政
feudal economy
封建經濟
practice strict economy
厲行節約
developing economy and ensuring supplies
發展經濟, 保障供給
economy class
客機上的二等艙
In the long run, it is aneconomy to buy good quality goods.
從長遠觀點來看, 買質量好的物品還是合算的。
By various little-ies, she managed to save enough money for a holiday.
她設法在許多小地方節儉儲夠了度假的錢。
特殊用法
abstract political economy
抽像政治經濟學
advanced economy
(工業)發達(國家)的經濟
agro-pastoral economy
農牧經濟
ailing economy
病態經濟
alienation economy
轉讓經濟
all-electric economy
完全電氣化的國民經濟
balanced economy
平衡經濟
barter economy
物物交換經濟
building economy
建築經濟
capitalist planned economy
資本主義計劃經濟
capitalistic commodity economy
資本主義商品[市場]經濟
capitalistic market economy
資本主義商品[市場]經濟
centrally planned economy
中央計劃經濟
civilian economy
民用經濟
closed economy
閉關自守經濟
collective economy
集體[共同]經濟
colonial economy
殖民地經濟
command economy
指令性(中央管制)經濟
command-directed economy
中央集權經濟
commodity economy
商品經濟
commercial economy
商品經濟
community economy
村落經濟
competitive economy
競爭的經濟
controlled economy
非市場(集中管理的)經濟
cooperative economy
合作社經濟
corporate economy
公司[社團]經濟
credit economy
信用經濟
credit-and-debit economy
借貸經濟
crop economy
作物經濟
decelerating economy
發展速度放慢的經濟
defense economy
軍事經濟
dependent economy
從屬經濟
directed economy
管制經濟
diversified economy
多種經濟[經營]
dual economy
雙重經濟體制
dynamic economy
動態經濟
engineering economy=EE
工程經濟(學)
enclave economy
飛地式經濟(不發達國家中一小塊經濟發達地區)
exchange economy
交換經濟
expanding economy
經濟的發展, 正在發展的經濟
external economy
外在節約因素
farm household economy
農家經濟
fully employed economy
充分就業經濟
futures economy
未來經濟
handicraft economy
手工業經濟
high consumption economy
高消費經濟
household economy
家庭經濟, 家計
independent economy
獨立經濟
individual economy
個體經濟
industrial economy
工業經濟
intensive economy
集約經濟
internal economy
內部的節約
Junker's economy
容克經濟
laissezfaire (=laisser-faire) economy
自由競爭經濟
library economy
圖書館經營管理法
livelihood economy
民生經濟
low-wage economy
低工資經濟
major economy
大國經濟
managed economy
管制經濟
manorial economy
采地[莊園]經濟
marine economy
海洋經濟
market economy
市場經濟
market-directed (=market-oriented) economy
市場主導型經濟
material economy
材料經濟學
mathematical economy
數理經濟
mature economy
成熟經濟
military economy
軍事[戰時]經濟
mixed economy
綜合經濟
mixed enterprise economy
混合企業經濟
money (monetary) economy
貨幣經濟
motion economy
運動的經濟
national economy
國民經濟
natural economy
自然經濟
neutron economy
中子的有效使用; 中子平衡
nilgrowth economy
無增長經濟
nonexpansion economy
不擴張的經濟
non-market economy
非市場經濟
nonmonetary economy
物物交換經濟
oligopolistic economy
寡占經濟
one-crop economy
單一作物經濟
open economy
開放的經濟
orthodox economy
正統經濟學
overheated economy
過度繁榮的經濟
pastoral economy
遊牧經濟
petty bourgeois political economy
小資產階級政治經濟學
planned economy
計劃經濟
plantation economy
種植園經濟
pleasure economy
快樂經濟
political economy
政治經濟學
popular political economy
通俗政治經濟學
power economy
動[電]力經濟
practice economy
實行節約
price economy
價格經濟
pricing economy
價格體制
princely economy
巨頭經濟
private (enterprise) economy
私人(企業)經濟
producing economy
生產經濟
profit economy
利潤經濟
provincial economy
地方經濟
public economy
公有經濟; 財政
pure political economy
純政治經濟學
radical political economy
激進政治經濟學
reflector economy
【原物】反射層節省
royal economy
皇室[家]經濟
rural economy
農村經濟
self-subsistence peasant economy
自給自足的小農經濟
self-sufficient economy
自給經濟
semi-colonial economy
半殖民地經濟
seminatural economy
半自給經濟
service economy
服務[勞務]經濟
sick economy
停滯[蕭條]的經濟
simple commodity economy
單純商品經濟
single product economy
單一經濟
small open economy
小型開放經濟體系
small peasant economy
小農經濟
small-scale peasant economy
小農經濟
social economy
社會經濟學
socialist economy
社會主義經濟
stagnant economy
停滯[蕭條]的經濟
state economy
國家經濟學
state operated economy
國營經濟
state-capitalist economy
國家資本主義經濟
state-owned economy
國營經濟
storage economy
存儲器節省措施, 存儲器經濟性
stream's oxygen economy
河流氧的平衡
subsistence economy
僅能維持生存的經濟
tax economy
租稅經濟
token economy
代(用貨)幣經濟
tradition-directed economy
傳統指導的經濟
true economy
經濟實況
vulgar bourgeois political economy
庸俗資產階級政治經濟學
workshop economy
工場經濟
economy of agglomeration
合併經營的經濟節約
economy of concentration
集中經營的經濟節約
economy of electrification
電氣化的經濟效果
economy of energy
能源的經濟節約
economy of fuel
節約燃料
economy of high wages
高工資經濟
economy of integration
綜合經濟, 經濟一體化
economy of large scale industry
大規模經營的經濟節約
economy of large scale production
大規模生產的經濟節約
economy of mass production
大量生產的經濟節約
economy of material
節約用料
economy of multi-plant firm
多車間企業的經濟節約
economy of scale
因經營規模擴大而得到的經濟節約
用法詞典
economy
源自希臘語oikonomia 經濟
英文相關詞典
economy
frugalitysavingthriftluxury
[七國語言]英漢電子工程大詞典
economy
經濟
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
economy
節約;經濟
[七國語言]英漢機械大詞典
economy
節省, 節約
美國傳統詞典
economy
e.con.o.my
AHD:[1-k?n「…-m?]
D.J.[i6k%n*mi8]
K.K.[!6k$n*mi]
n.
pl. e.con.o.miesAbbr. econ.
(1)Careful, thrifty management of resources, such as money, materials, or labor:
learned to practice economy in making out the household budget.
(2)An example or result of such management; a saving.
(3)The system or range of economic activity in a country, region, or community:
Effects of inflation were felt at every level of the economy.
(4)A specific type of economic system:
an industrial economy; a planned economy.
(5)An orderly, functional arrangement of parts; an organized system:
「the sense that there is a moral economy in the world, that good is rewarded and evil is punished」(George F. Will)
(6)Efficient, sparing, or conservative use:
wrote with an economy of language; a well-organized group that worked with an economy of effort.
(7)Economy class.
(8)Theology The method of God's government of and activity within the world.
adj.
Economical or inexpensive to buy or use:
an economy car; an economy motel.
語源
(1)Middle English yconomye [management of a household]
(2)from Latin oeconomia
(3)from Greek oikonomia
(4)from oikonomos [one who manages a household]
(5)oikos [house] * see weik- 1
(6)nemein [to allot, manage] * see nem-
註釋
Managing an economy has at least an etymological justification. The wordeconomy can probably be traced back to the Greek word oikonomos, 「one who manages a household,」 derived from oikos, 「house,」 and nemein, 「to manage.」 From oikonomos was derived oikonomia, which had not only the sense 「management of a houseold or family」 but also senses such as 「thrift,」 「direction,」 「administration,」 「arrangement,」 and 「public revenue of a state.」 The first recorded sense of our word economy, found in a work possibly composed in 1440, is 「the management of economic affairs,」 in this case, of a monastery. Economy is later recorded in other senses shared by oikonomia in Greek, including 「thrift」 and 「administration.」 What is probably our most frequently used current sense, 「the economic system of a country or an area,」 seems not to have developed until the 19th or 20th century.
英漢船舶大詞典
economy
n.節約,經濟,經濟學,經濟
英漢法學大詞典
economy
n.經濟
英漢紡織大詞典
economy
n.經濟學,經濟
英漢航海大詞典
economy
n.經濟
英漢航空大詞典
economy
n.經濟
英漢海運大詞典
economy
經濟節約
英漢經貿大詞典
economy
n.經濟
英漢計算機大詞典
economy
n.經濟學(節約,組織)
英漢機械大詞典
economy
n.經濟學,經濟
英漢建築大詞典
economy
n.經濟,節約,經濟制度
英漢能源大詞典
economy
n.經濟學,節約,組織
英漢汽車大詞典
economy
n.炯?
英漢貿易大詞典
economy
節約,技術經濟定額
現代商務英漢大詞典
economy
節約,技術經濟定額
英漢冶金大詞典
economy
n.節省,節約