詞語：take aback
take aback是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
take aback
v.
驚嚇,迷惑
現代英漢詞典
aback
[E5bAk]
adv.
向後地，後退
習慣用語
take aback
使某人大吃一驚
Your request took me aback.
你的要求使我大吃一驚。
基本詞義
take
[teIk]
vt., vi.
took [tu:k], taken [teIkEn], taking [teIkIN]
(1)得到；獲得
You have to take it as you find it.
對這個你只得將就些算了。
(2)拿；握住；抓住
The mother took her child by the hand.
母親拉著孩子的手。
(3)取走，拿走
Take this shopping home.
把這件買的東西拿回家。
The foods here are all free - take any you like.
這裡的食品都是免費的,你們隨便吃吧。
He'd take a candy from a baby.(美)(非正式)
他是個貪得無厭的下流坯。
Who has taken my chocolate?
誰拿了我的巧克力？
(4)容納；裝
Its wide roads, which can take fourteen lanes of traffic, have been kept away from living areas.
它的寬闊馬路有14條車道,而且遠離生活區。
These village cottages take in paying guests during the summer holidays.
暑假期間這些農家村舍接待付費的旅客。
The suitcase wouldn't take another thing.
這個衣箱再裝不下別的東西了。
(5)帶走；送
You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.(諺)
引馬河邊易,逼馬飲水難。;不要逼人做他不願做的事。;善意不足以成事。
The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would.
這個孩子攔住的下一輛車沒有像他所希望的那樣把他帶到巴黎市中心。
(6)帶給；端給
Take him a cup of tea.
端一杯茶給他。
(7)乘，坐，搭（車、船）
Shall we go by bus or take a cab?
我們是乘公共汽車去還是乘出租汽車去?
to take a bus to work
乘公共汽車上班
to take a train
乘火車
(8)獲得；得到
to take (the) first place
獲第一名
(9)購買
We take two news-papers a day.
我們每天買兩份報紙。
(10)吃；喝；服用；吸入
Take your medicine.
把藥服下。
(11)進行；作；為
taking a walk
散步
If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat.
你如果不多鍛煉就會發胖。
The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits.
州政府決定抽取石油利潤的百分之五十。
We must take a long hard look at their suggestion.
他們的建議我們要好好研究一番。
to take a look around
在附近看看
(12)測出，量出
Take your temperature.
量一量你的體溫。
(13)減掉，去掉
If you take 4 from 10, you have 6.
十減去四剩六。
(14)理解；領會
How do you take this passage?
這段話你怎麼理解？
(15)發誓
(16)懂得；瞭解
Do you take me?
你懂我的意思嗎？
(17)攻讀，修（課）
Did you take history at school?
你在學校上過歷史課嗎？
(18)吸引；著迷
really taken by the little dog
對小狗著了迷
(19)持續，花費（時間）
How long does the flight take?
這個航班要飛多久？
Just a minute, it won't take me long to change.
等一下,我很快就可以換好衣服。
This new pain-killer doesn't take long to act on the pain?
這種新止痛藥不需要很長時間就能發揮止痛作用。
(20)需要
That work will take a lot of doing.
這件事是不容易做好的。
It takes two men to do this.
做這項工作需要兩個人。
(21)花費（錢）
It takes a lot of money to buy a house.
買一所房子要花一大筆錢。
(22)能接受
This machine only takes 5-pence coins.
這部機器僅能夠放進5便士的硬幣。
(23)照像，拍照
At first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below.
起初伯德和他的助手們能夠拍下許多橫亙於下的群山的照片。
This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.
這次他設法爬進了基特羅火山口,以便能拍到照片,測量溫度。
I had my picture taken this morning.
今天早晨我照了像。
(24)起作用；奏效
Did the vaccination take?
種痘有反應了嗎？
(25)使生病；染病
He was taken ill.
他生病了。
(26)寫下；記錄
He took my name and address.
他記下了我的名字和地址。
(27)跳越；跨越
The horse took that last fence well.
那匹馬最後一欄跳得好。
(28)接受（出價）
I won't take less than $5000 for my car.
我的汽車低於5000美元不賣。
習慣用語
take to one's heels
倉皇逃跑 (= take to one's legs)
詞性變化
take
n.
(1)電影鏡頭；電視鏡頭
Six takes before the director was satisfied.
拍了六個鏡頭導演才滿意。
(2)交易金額；贓款
(3)所得金額和贓款的分成
常用詞組
take aback
使吃驚；使嚇呆
take after
相似
She takes after her mother.
她長得像她媽媽。
take back
撤銷；同意收回；同意回來
take for
當作；誤認為
We must not take it for granted that the board of the directors will approve of the investment plan.
我們決不可想當然地認為董事會一定會批准這個投資計劃的。
take in
(1)收留，收容（某人）
(2)包括；囊括；包含
You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments.
你也可以將一些著名的紀念性建築包括在參觀的項目中。
(3)改短（衣服）；縮減尺寸
(4)瞭解；領悟
to take in a doctrine
瞭解一種主義
(5)欺騙；蒙騙
take off
(1)脫掉（衣服）
I take my hat off to him for the way he arranged the party.
我對他安排社交聚會的方式表示佩服。
Take off your clothes; they're very wet.
脫掉你的衣服，衣服濕透了。
(2)模仿（別人的神態）
(3)（飛機）起飛
The plane took off at three o'clock.
飛機三點鐘起飛了。
The nursery teacher often leads her children to watch aircrafts take off or land.
幼兒園教師經常帶領孩子們去看飛機起飛或降落。
take on
(1)僱用；聘用
(2)開始顯現；變得有
(3)與人較量
Why don't you take on sb. your own size?
你怎麼不跟和你一樣高的人較量？
(4)承擔（工作、責任等）
take out
(1)拔掉；去掉
(2)帶（某人）出去；跟（某人）出去
(3)申請取得；獲得
Have you taken out insurance?
你參加保險了嗎？
習慣用語
take sb. out of himself
給某人解悶；為某人消愁
take it out of sb.
使某人精疲力盡
The long journey seems to have taken it out of mother.
長途跋涉似乎把媽媽給累垮了。
常用詞組
take out on
向別人發洩自己的情緒
take over
接任；接管；接收
take to
(1)喜歡
(2)沉溺於；養成…習慣
to take to drinking
沉溺於飲酒
(3)去；到
The criminal took to the woods.
罪犯逃到了林子裡。
take up
(1)開始從事；專注於
He took up art while at school.
他在學校時開始對藝術感到興趣。
(2)繼續；接下去
to take up one's story
接著講故事
(3)促請考慮（某事）
take up with
與（人）交往
英漢船舶大詞典
take aback
vt.使吃驚,使嚇一跳,使驚得目瞪口呆
英漢航海大詞典
take aback
vt.使吃驚,使嚇一跳
英漢化學大詞典
take aback
vt.使吃驚,使嚇一跳
英漢計算機大詞典
take aback
vt.使吃驚(使嚇一跳)