詞語：habit
habit是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
habit
[5hAbit]
n.
習慣, 習性
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
habit
hab.it
AHD:[h2b「1t]
D.J.[6h#bit]
K.K.[6h#b!t]
n.（名詞）
(1)A recurrent, often unconscious pattern of behavior that is acquired through frequent repetition.
習慣：一種由於不斷的重複而形成的反覆出現，經常是無意識的行為方式
(2)An established disposition of the mind or character.
氣質：一種固有的心靈或性格上的傾向
(3)Customary manner or practice:
習性：習慣性的舉止或做法：
a person of ascetic habits.
節欲苦行的人
(4)An addiction, especially to a narcotic drug.
上癮：上癮，特別是對毒品上癮
(5)Physical constitution.
身體的素質
(6)Characteristic appearance, form, or manner of growth, especially of a plant or crystal.
習性，特性：典型的外貌、形式或生長方式，尤指植物和晶體
(7)A distinctive dress or costume, especially of a religious order.
宗教服裝：獨特的衣服或裝束，尤指宗教教派所穿的
(8)A riding habit.
婦女騎裝：騎馬時所穿的衣服
v.tr.（及物動詞）
hab.it.ed， hab.it.ing， hab.its
To clothe; dress.
給…穿衣服；打扮
語源
(1)Middle English [clothing]
中古英語 [衣服]
(2)from Old French [clothing, behavior, custom]
源自 古法語 [衣服，行為，習慣]
(3)from Latin habitus [from past participle of] hab?re [to have] * see ghabh-
源自 拉丁語 habitus [] 源自hab?re的過去分詞 [有] *參見 ghabh-
參考詞彙
(1)habit， practice， custom， usage， use， wont， habitude
(2)These nouns denote patterns of behavior established by continual repetition.
這些名詞都表示由於不斷的重複而形成的行為方式。
(3)Habit applies to a way of acting so ingrained in an individual that it is done without conscious thought:
Habit 用來指一個人根深蒂固的一種行為方式，它如此地根深蒂固，以致於人們不用有意識地去想就能完成這個動作。
trying to break the smoking habit;
試圖戒掉煙癮；
has a habit of closing his eyes when he tells a story.
他在講故事的時候習慣於把眼晴閉上。
「Habit rules the unreflecting herd」 (William Wordsworth).
「習慣驅使著沒有思想的羊群」 （威廉·華滋華斯）。
(4)Practice denotes a customary, often chosen pattern of individual or group behavior:
Practice 指一種個體或群體的常規的，選擇採取的行為方式：
It is our practice to eat an early dinner.
我們習慣於很早就吃晚飯。
「You will find it a very good practice always to verify your references, sir」 (Martin Joseph Routh).
「先生，你會發現經常核對你的參考材料是一個很有益的習慣」 （馬丁·約瑟夫·勞斯）。
(5)Custom is either individual or group behavior as established by long practice and especially by accepted conventions:
Custom 是指由於長時間的實踐；尤其是公認傳統確立的個人或群體的一種行為方式：
「No written law has ever been more binding than unwritten custom supported by popular opinion」 (Carrie Chapman Catt).
「沒有一條成文法令比受民意支持的未成文的習慣更有約束力」 （卡利·查普曼·卡特）。
(6)Usage refers to customary practice that has become an accepted standard for a group and thus regulates individual behavior:
Usage 是一種已成為被公眾接受的群體行為準則，而能約束個人行為的習慣性作法：
「laws . . . . corrected, altered, and amended by acts of parliament and common usage」 (William Blackstone).
「法律…通過議會的決議和普通接受的習俗而被更正、修改和修補」 （威廉·布萊克斯通）。
(7)Use and wont are terms for the customary and distinctive practice of an individual or a group:
Use 和wont 是描述個人或群體習慣性的獨特行為的用語：
「situations where the use and wont of their fathers no longer meet their necessities」 (J.A. Froude).
「他們父輩的習慣性作法無法解決他們的困難情況」 （J·A·弗勞德）。
(8)Habitude refers to an individual's habitual disposition to behave in a certain way rather than to a specific act:
Habitude 指個人以某種方式行事的習慣性傾向而不是指某一個具體的行為：
「His real habitude gave life and grace/To appertainings and to ornament」 (Shakespeare).
「他的習慣是增添生機和光彩/對那些附屬物和裝飾物」 （莎士比亞）
現代英漢詞典
habit
[5hAbIt]
n.
(1)（常與of和動名詞連用）習慣；習性
to have habit of smoking during meals
有吃飯時吸煙的習慣
to change customs and habits
移風易俗
It is not easy to break off a bad habit.
要改掉一個壞習慣不容易。
It's a good habit to go for a walk after supper.
晚飯後散步是個好習慣。
(2)（神職人員穿的）法服；衣服
a monk's habit
和尚的袈裟
(3)心境；體質
a cheerful habit of mind
心情愉快
She was of lean habit.
她體質很瘦。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
habit
[5hAbit]
n.
(1)習慣, 習性, 癖好
(2)脾性; 特性
(3)舉止, 行為
(4)體質, 體格
(5)習俗; 風尚, 慣例
(6)(表示級別或宗教級別的)服裝, [古]衣服; 法衣; 騎裝
(7)毒癮
Habit cures habit.
[諺]新習慣可以改掉舊習慣。
He contracted a bad habit.
他養成一種惡習。
詞性變化
habit
[5hAbit]
vt.
(1)穿著, 裝扮
(2)[英古]居住在
習慣用語
be in the habit of
慣於, 有某種習慣
be in a habit of
慣於, 有某種習慣
break off the habit of
改掉...的習慣
break sb. of a habit
使某人改掉某習慣
by force of habit
由於習慣(勢力)而做某事
from force of habit
由於習慣(勢力)而做某事
out of force of habit
由於習慣(勢力)而做某事
fall into the habit of
養成[染上]某習慣
get into the habit of
養成[染上]某習慣
form a habit of
養成[染上]某習慣
from habit
出於習慣
by habit
出於習慣
out of habit
出於習慣
get sb. into the habit of
使 某人染上某嗜好
get out of a habit
改掉某種習慣
kick the habit
[美俚]戒掉毒隱
knock the habit
[美俚]戒掉毒隱
make a habit of
使...形成一種習慣
off the habit
[美俚]已戒去癖癮; 未處於麻醉毒品的影響下
take the habit
[廢]出家, 當修道士
The habit doesn't make the monk.
穿上袈裟不一定就是和尚; [諺]不要以貌取人。
Habit is second nature.
[諺]習慣是第二天性。
habit of mind
習性, 心情
特殊用法
bearing habit
結果習性
breeding habit
繁殖[生育]習性
buying habit
購買習慣
civilized hygienic habit
文明衛生習慣
courtship habit
求偶習性
crystal habit
晶體慣態
dislocation habit
位錯慣態
feeding habit
攝食習性, 食性
food habit
飲食習慣
fruit habit
結果習性
grazing habit
放牧環境
grouping habit
集合習性
growth habit
生長習性
living habit
生活方式[習性]
nocturnal habit
夜行性
position habit
位置習慣
social habit
社會習慣
study habits
學習習慣[方法]
work habit
勞動技巧[習慣]
參考詞彙
habit practice custom
都含「習慣」的意思。
(1)habit 指 「個人由於自然條件、社會環境、愛好或經常接觸而導致習以為常的行為或特性」, 如:
Smoking is a bad habit.
抽煙是種壞習慣。
(2)practice 語氣比 habit弱, 指「個人或大家都習慣了的做法或工作與生活的方式」, 如:
the practice of reading in bed
躺在床上看書的習慣。
(3)custom 指「經過一段時期在某人、一國、一地區或一個社會中形成的傳統的習慣或風俗」, 如:
In China the custom prevails in eating dumplings on New Year's Eve.
在中國, 除夕晚上吃餃子的風俗很盛行。
用法詞典
habit
來自拉丁語habere（有）的過去分詞habit（有了），由此轉為習慣
參考詞彙
(1)habit,practice,custom,convention這組名詞一般含義為「習慣」。
(2)habit指個人的「習慣」，通常用於表示做事、思考問題或行為舉止的不自覺的方式方法
That proved to be my undoing, for I soon got back to my old bad habit of dozing off in front of the screen.
這證明是我的失敗，因為我不久就回到在電視屏幕前打瞌睡的壞習慣去了。
(3)practice 既可表示個人的也可表示社會的「習慣」，這種「習慣」從性質上看是一種反覆不斷的或是有選擇性的行為或者方法
On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat——the normally accepted practice in many northern countries.
在另一方面，一想到用動物油煎馬鈴薯，你便會作嘔。然而在許多北歐國家裡，這是為大家接受的通常習慣。
She walked slowly into the hall and at once noticed that all the room doors were open,yet following her general practice she had shut them before going out.
她慢慢地走進廳堂，並且立刻發現所有的房門都是開著的。但是按照她自己的一般習慣，她在外出前總是把門全部關好的。
(4)custom 具有 habit 和 practice 的一切含義，此外，custom 還包含這樣一層意思：長期而廣泛採用的行為或方法，即風俗習慣，按照某地區人們共同生活及其行為的準則或規範，它不僅有指導意義，而且具有必須遵循的意義
Don't be a slave to custom.
不要做風俗習慣的奴隸。
From the moment of his birth the customs into which he is born shape his experience and behaviour.
一個人從誕生的那一時刻起，他降生後所處的風俗習慣便給他的閱歷和行為定型。
(5)convention 其實是其他3個詞的近義詞，它的含義為：固定的或公眾一致承認的行事或表達思想的方法
They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary.
他們不顧社會習俗，並未意識到自己在做些與眾不同的事。
英文相關詞典
habit
additionclothescostumecustomfashionmannernaturepatternpracticeroutinetendencytrait
[七國語言]英漢地質大詞典
habit
結晶外貌, 晶體外貌
[七國語言]英漢地理大詞典
habit
習慣, 癖
[七國語言]英漢化學大詞典
habit
習慣性
[七國語言]英漢農業大詞典
habit
習性
[七國語言]英漢生物學大詞典
habit
習性, 習慣
[七國語言]英漢醫學大詞典
habit
習慣, 習性
美國傳統詞典
habit
hab.it
AHD:[h2b「1t]
D.J.[6h#bit]
K.K.[6h#b!t]
n.
(1)A recurrent, often unconscious pattern of behavior that is acquired through frequent repetition.
(2)An established disposition of the mind or character.
(3)Customary manner or practice:
a person of ascetic habits.
(4)An addiction, especially to a narcotic drug.
(5)Physical constitution.
(6)Characteristic appearance, form, or manner of growth, especially of a plant or crystal.
(7)A distinctive dress or costume, especially of a religious order.
(8)A riding habit.
v.tr.
hab.it.ed, hab.it.ing, hab.its
To clothe; dress.
語源
(1)Middle English [clothing]
(2)from Old French [clothing, behavior, custom]
(3)from Latin habitus [from past participle of] hab?re [to have] * see ghabh-
參考詞彙
(1)habit, practice, custom, usage, use, wont, habitude
(2)These nouns denote patterns of behavior established by continual repetition.
(3)Habit applies to a way of acting so ingrained in an individual that it is done without conscious thought:
trying to break the smoking habit;
has a habit of closing his eyes when he tells a story.
「Habit rules the unreflecting herd」 (William Wordsworth).
(4)Practice denotes a customary, often chosen pattern of individual or group behavior:
It is our practice to eat an early dinner.
「You will find it a very good practice always to verify your references, sir」 (Martin Joseph Routh).
(5)Custom is either individual or group behavior as established by long practice and especially by accepted conventions:
「No written law has ever been more binding than unwritten custom supported by popular opinion」 (Carrie Chapman Catt).
(6)Usage refers to customary practice that has become an accepted standard for a group and thus regulates individual behavior:
「laws . . . . corrected, altered, and amended by acts of parliament and common usage」 (William Blackstone).
(7)Use and wont are terms for the customary and distinctive practice of an individual or a group:
「situations where the use and wont of their fathers no longer meet their necessities」 (J.A. Froude).
(8)Habitude refers to an individual's habitual disposition to behave in a certain way rather than to a specific act:
「His real habitude gave life and grace/To appertainings and to ornament」 (Shakespeare).
[名詞委審定]英漢動物學名詞(1996)
habit
習性
[名詞委審定]英漢心理學名詞(1999)
habit
習慣
英漢船舶大詞典
habit
n.習慣
英漢地質大詞典
habit
n.習性,常態,慣態
英漢紡織大詞典
habit
n.制服,女式騎裝,常態
英漢航海大詞典
habit
n.特性
英漢環境大詞典
habit
n.習性,癖好
英漢化學大詞典
habit
n.習慣,晶形;vt.穿著
英漢進出口商品詞彙大全
habit
女式騎裝,服飾
英漢經貿大詞典
habit
n.特性
英漢計算機大詞典
habit
n.習慣(晶形);vt.穿著
英漢農牧林大詞典
habit
n.習性,型,習性,常態,慣態
英漢能源大詞典
habit
n.習性,慣態,常態
英漢心理學大詞典
habit
習慣 : 習慣治療所 : 習慣治療所
英漢冶金大詞典
habit
n.形態,外貌
英漢醫學大詞典
habit
n.嗜好,習慣
英漢中醫大詞典
habit
n.癮,習?習性
相關：habit的翻译及解釋