詞語：fold
fold是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
fold
[fEuld]
n.
折, 羊欄, 折痕, 信徒
vt.
折疊, 包, 合攏, 抱住, 籠罩, 調入, 交迭
vi.
折疊起來, 徹底失敗
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
fold
fold 1
AHD:[f?ld]
D.J.[fould]
K.K.[fold]
v.（動詞）
fold.ed， fold.ing， folds
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To bend over or double up so that one part lies on another part:
折疊：折疊或重疊以使一部分與另一部分疊合：
fold a sheet of paper.
疊一張紙
(2)To make compact by doubling or bending over parts:
疊起來：重疊或折疊各部分以使其緊密：
folded the laundry; folded the chairs for stacking.
折起洗好的衣服；折起椅子放在一邊
(3)To bring from an extended to a closed position:
收起來：由伸張的姿勢合攏收緊：
The hawk folded its wings.
老鷹收攏了翅膀
(4)To bring from a compact to an extended position; unfold:
展開：從緊縮的姿勢到伸張的姿勢；打開：
a suitcase that folds out to become a display table; folded the ironing board down from the wall.
能打開成一張展覽桌的公文包；從牆上拆下來的熨板
(5)To place together and intertwine:
交臂：放置在一起並互相盤繞：
fold one's arms.
雙臂交叉放在胸前
(6)To envelop or clasp; enfold:
封入，擁抱：封入或扣緊；擁抱：
folded his children to his breast; folded the check into the letter.
把他的孩子摟到懷裡；把支票放進信封內
(7)To blend in (a cooking ingredient) by gently turning a mixture on top of it:
混入：輕輕旋轉上層的混合液並摻入（一種烹調用的調料）：
folded the beaten egg whites into the batter.
把搗碎的蛋清加到牛奶麵糊中攪拌
(8)Informal To discontinue operating; close:
【非正式用語】 關閉：中止操作；關閉：
They had to fold the company a year after they started it.
他們開張一年後不得不關閉這個公司
(9)Games To withdraw (one's hand) in defeat, as by laying cards face down on a table.
【遊戲】 收回：在失利時收回（手），如把牌面朝下放在桌上
(10)Geology To form bends in (a stratum of rock).
【地質學】 地層褶曲：（在地層的岩石上）形成彎曲
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To become folded.
被折疊
(2)To be capable of being folded:
可折疊：能夠被折疊：
a bed that folds for easy storage.
易收藏的折疊床
(3)Informal To close, especially for lack of financial success; fail.
【非正式用語】 失敗，關門大吉：尤指在經濟上的失敗；失利
(4)Games To withdraw from a game in defeat.
【遊戲】 退出比賽：因失利而退出遊戲
(5)Informal
【非正式用語】
(6)To give in; buckle:
屈服；抵擋不住：
a team that never folded under pressure.
一個從不屈服於壓力的球隊
(7)To weaken or collapse from exertion.
筋疲力盡：因費力而變弱或垮掉
n.（名詞）
(1)The act or an instance of folding.
折疊：折疊的動作或事例
(2)A part that has been folded over or against another:
疊起部分：與另一部分折疊的部分：
the loose folds of the drapery; clothes stacked in neat folds.
簾子上的松褶；整齊疊放的衣服
(3)A line or mark made by folding; a crease:
層，折痕：折出的皺褶；折痕：
tore the paper carefully along the fold.
沿折痕小心地裁開這張紙
(4)A coil or bend, as of rope.
一卷：一卷或一圈，如繩圈等線圈或帶子
(5)Chiefly British A hill or dale in undulating country.
【多用於英國】 山谷：位於波狀起伏山區的山或谷
(6)Geology A bend in a stratum of rock.
【地質學】 地層折曲：岩石地層的褶曲
(7)Anatomy A crease or ridge apparently formed by folding, as of a membrane; a plica.
【解剖學】 折痕：如膜狀物等明顯由折疊形成的折痕或脊；皺襞
語源
(1)Middle English folden
中古英語 folden
(2)from Old English fealdan, faldan * see pel- 2
源自 古英語 fealdan, faldan *參見 pel- 2
繼承用法
fold「able
adj.（形容詞）
基本詞義
fold
fold 2
AHD:[f?ld]
D.J.[fould]
K.K.[fold]
n.（名詞）
(1)A fenced enclosure for domestic animals, especially sheep.
羊欄：尤指羊圈等為家畜圈起的一塊地
(2)A flock of sheep.
一群羊
(3)A group of people or institutions bound together by common beliefs and aims:
同道，同好：一群人或幾個機構因共同的信仰和目標而聚集在一起：
「He is a living testament to the wisdom of admitting lay psychoanalysts into the official fold」(Jerome Bruner)
「他是把非本行的心理分析師納入正式領域的智慧的活見證」(傑爾姆·布魯納)
(4)A religious congregation:
教會：一個宗教的集會：
The priest welcomed new parishioners into the fold.
教士歡迎新的教區居民加入宗教集會
v.tr.（及物動詞）
fold.ed， fold.ing， folds
To place or keep (sheep, for example) in a fenced enclosure.
把…關進欄中：把（如羊）放入或養在一個有籬的圈內
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old English fald
源自 古英語 fald
現代英漢詞典
fold 1
[fEJld]
vt., vi.
(1)（常與back, over, down連用）折疊，疊起，折起
She folded the letter so that it would fit into her bag.
他把信折起來，以便可以裝到袋裡。
In the army camp the quilts are usually folded in this manner.
在軍營中被子通常是這樣折疊的。
She folded the letter in half and put it into her pocket.
她把信對折起來孩放進了口袋。
(2)（常與away, up連用）疊緊
(3)（與about, round連用）交叉；交疊：
to fold one's arms
交叉雙臂
to fold one's hands
交叉手指
The cat folded its tail round its front feet.
貓把尾巴彎到前腿。
He folded his arms and lowered down his head as usual before he was in deep thought .
"跟平常一樣在他陷入沉思之前他把雙臂交叉起來,低下了頭。"
(4)包
Fold a piece of paper round the flowers.
用一張紙把花包起來。
The farmer folded the seeds in a piece of paper.
農民用紙把那些種子包起來。
(5)可折疊
Does this table fold?
這桌子能折疊嗎？
(6)（常與up連用）失敗
The business has folded (up).
這家商店倒閉了。
The window frame folded up under the heavy weight of the beam.
窗框在大梁的重壓下垮掉了。
(7)（與in連用）拌入；混合
詞性變化
fold
n.
(1)折層；折頁
fold of the dress
衣服的折層
(2)折痕
to iron folds out of a dress
把衣服的折痕燙平
(3)包起來形成的內部空間
(4)山坳，山谷
(5)〈地〉褶皺
基本詞義
fold 2
[fEJld]
n.
畜欄
習慣用語
return to the fold
浪子回頭
現代英漢綜合大辭典
fold
[fEuld]
vt.
(1)折疊
(2)合攏; 交疊
(3)抱住
(4)籠罩; 包圍
(5)拌進, 摻入
(6)結束掉, 關掉
fold a letter
將信折起來
fold one's arms
交臂(常指袖手旁觀)
hills folded in the mist
霧氣籠罩的群山
詞性變化
fold
[fEuld]
vi.
(1)折疊起來
(2)(戲劇)因售票不佳而停演
(3)將牌面朝下放在桌上表示不參加
(4)徹底失敗
The show will fold after Friday's performance.
星期五演出後就要停演了。
fold
[fEuld]
n.
(1)(書中的)折頁
(2)折疊
(3)褶皺
(4)蛇盤成一圈
(5)教會; 教會的教徒
(6)羊欄; 關於同一 欄中的羊群
(7)(房屋四周的)圍地, 庭院
(8)對扇門的一扇
(9)起伏
繼承用法
foldaway
[5fEJldEweI]
adj.
可折疊存放的
foldback
n.
返送(系統), 監聽(系統)
foldboat
[`fEJldbEJt]
n.
折艇, 可折疊的帆布艇
foldboating
[`fEJld9bEJtIW]
n.
皮艇運動
foldkern
n.
褶皺核
fold-out
n.
【刷】折迭式插頁
foldability
n.
foldable
adj.
習慣用語
return to the fold
回老家; 重返教會, 浪子回頭
with folded arms
兩臂交叉(常指袖手旁觀)
with folded hands
兩手抱在一起(無所作為)
fold away
折迭起來
fold down
(把書頁)折過來, 折進去; 向後折疊
fold back
(把書頁)折過來, 折進去; 向後折疊
fold in
(烹飪時)把...調[拌]入
fold into
(烹飪時)把...調[拌]入
fold up
折疊起來; 崩潰; 倒閉, 破產
特殊用法
accordant fold
【地質】協調褶曲
accordion fold
【刷】折子式折頁
amnion fold
羊膜褶
amniotic head fold
羊膜頭褶
amoeboid fold
【地質】不定形褶曲
anal fold
臀褶
anterior amniotic fold
羊膜前褶
asymmetrical fold
【地質】不對稱褶皺
basal fold
基褶
basin fold
【地質】盆地褶曲
bending fold
【地質】隆曲褶皺
bill fold
票據夾
box fold
【地質】箱狀褶皺
buckle fold
【地質】彎曲褶皺
cephalic fold
頭褶
cervical fold
頸褶
chevron fold
【地質】類頂褶皺[曲]
chorio-amniotic fold
絨(毛)膜羊膜褶
circular fold
環狀褶
closed fold
【地質】閉合褶皺
complex fold
【地質】復褶皺
composite fold
【地質】復合褶皺
concentric fold
【地質】同心褶皺
concertina fold
波紋管式折疊, (紙板)手風琴式折疊
concordant fold
【地質】整合褶皺
costal fold
(1)膜垂
(2)(弄蝶科)前緣褶
crescentic fold
新月褶
crush fold
【地質】壓碎復褶曲
cubito-anal fold
肘臀褶
deflection fold
【地質】轉向褶皺
dextral fold
【地質】右旋褶曲
dextral drag fold
【地質】右拖褶曲
diapiric fold
【地質】擠入褶曲, 底辟
discordant fold
【地質】不整合褶皺
disharmonic fold
【地質】不諧和褶曲
dog-eared fold
【建】搭扣吊耳, 折邊收口
dorsolateral fold
背側褶
doubly plunging fold
【地質】雙傾伏褶曲
drag fold
【地質】拖曳褶皺
edge fold
折邊, 彎曲
end fold
兩頭折褶式包裝
en echelon folds
【地質】雁列褶皺
epeirogenic folds
【地質】造陸褶皺
epipleural fold
(鞘翅目)緣折隆線
erect fold
【地質】直立褶皺
fan fold
【地質】扇狀褶皺
fin fold
鰭褶
funnel fold
(軟體動物)漏斗褶
gastro-ileal fold
(昆蟲)胃腸褶
genital fold
生殖褶
hard fold
耐折; 硬折痕(紙病的一種)
harmonic fold
【地質】諧和褶皺
horizontal fold
【地質】水平褶皺
inguinal fold
【胚】腹股溝褶
isoclinal fold
【地質】等斜褶皺
jugal fold
軛褶
junctional fold
接頭褶
labial fold
唇褶
lateral neural fold
側神經褶
lateral medullary fold
側神經褶
level fold
【地質】水平褶皺
longitudinal fold
縱向折疊
lying fold
【地質】伏褶皺
major fold
【地質】主褶皺
mantle fold
套膜褶, 蓋層褶皺
marginal fold
緣褶
median fold
中隆
medullary fold
髓褶, 神經褶
mesenterial fold
隔膜褶
mesodermal fold
中胚層褶
mesonephric fold
【胚】中腎脊, 中腎褶
metapleural fold
腹褶
monoclinal fold
【地質】單斜褶皺
neural fold
神經褶, 髓褶
nonplunging fold
【地質】非傾伏褶皺
normal fold
【地質】正褶皺
normal fan-shaped fold
【地質】正常扇狀褶皺
nuchal fold
頸褶
oblique fold
【地質】斜褶皺
open fold
【地質】敞開褶皺
overthrust fold
【地質】上衝褶皺
overturned fold
【地質】倒轉褶皺
palmate fold
掌狀褶
parallel fold
【地質】平行褶皺
periplacental fold
胎盤周褶
piercing fold
【地質】刺穿褶皺
pitching fold
【地質】伏褶皺
placental fold
胎盤褶
primitive fold
原褶
primitive thoracic fold
原胸褶
ptygmatic fold
【地質】腸狀褶皺
recumbent fold
【地質】伏褶皺
rope fold
摺線痕(紙病)
saddle fold
【地質】鞍形褶皺
semilunar fold
半月褶
shear fold
【地質】剪切褶皺
sigmoidal fold
【地質】Σ 形褶皺
simian fold
猿褶, 通關手
similar fold
【地質】相似褶皺
shear fold
【地質】剪褶皺
slip fold
【地質】滑褶皺
soft fold
柔軟折疊
standing fold
【地質】直褶皺
step fold
【地質】階狀褶皺
subcostal fold
亞前緣褶
subsequent fold
【地質】後成褶皺
supracoxal fold
基節上褶
symmetrical fold
【地質】對稱褶皺
temporal fold
顳褶
tension fold
【地質】張褶皺
transverse neural fold
橫神經褶
vannal fold
扇褶
vertical fold
【地質】垂直褶皺
vocal fold
【解】聲襞
zigzag fold
【地】曲折褶皺
用法詞典
fold
來自中古英語folden
相關：Fold的翻译及解釋