詞語：winter
winter是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
winter
[5wintE]
n.
冬, 冬季, 蕭條期, 衰退期
adj.
冬天的
vt.
對...進行冬天保護
vi.
過冬
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
winter
win.ter
AHD:[w1n「t…r]
D.J.[6wint*]
K.K.[6w!nt+]
n.（名詞）
(1)The usually coldest season of the year, occurring between autumn and spring, extending in the Northern Hemisphere from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox, and popularly considered to be constituted by December, January, and February.
冬，冬季：通常是一年中最冷的季節，介於秋天和春天之間，在北半球從冬至到春分，通常來講包括十二月、一月和二月
(2)A year as expressed through the recurrence of the winter season.
年，歲：根據冬季的輪迴而說的一年
(3)A period of time characterized by coldness, misery, barrenness, or death.
蕭條期：以寒冷、窮困、荒蕪或死亡為特點的一段時期
adj.（形容詞）
(1)Of, relating to, occurring in, or appropriate to the season of winter:
冬天的：冬季的，冬季發生的，適於冬天的：
winter blizzards; winter attire.
冬天的大風雪；冬裝
(2)Grown during the season of winter:
冬季裡生長的：
winter herbs.
越冬草類
v.（動詞）
win.tered， win.ter.ing， win.ters
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To spend the winter:
過冬：渡過冬天：
wintered in Arizona.
在亞利桑那州過冬
(2)To feed in winter. Used with on :
靠吃…過冬。和on 連用：
deer wintering on cedar bark.
靠雪松樹皮過冬的鹿
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To lodge, keep, or care for during the winter:
照料，看顧：在冬季提供住宿、收留或照顧：
wintering the sheep in the stable.
讓綿羊在羊圈裡過冬
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old English * see wed- 1
源自 古英語 *參見 wed- 1
繼承用法
win「terish
adj.（形容詞）
註釋
Winter, spring, summer, fall. It is not too difficult to see how the season names spring and fall came into being, but without some background information it is impossible to tell what the origins of the words winter and summer are. Summer goes back to the Indo-European root .sem-, meaning 「summer.」 From a suffixed form of this root came the prehistoric Common Germanic word .sumaraz, the ancestor of Old English sumor and its descendant, Modern English summer. This is the only Indo-European root referring to a season that has survived in an English name for a season. Of the other three, .wesr-, 「spring,」 has produced words such as vernal; ghyem-, 「winter,」 has given us words such as hibernate; and esen-, 「harvest, fall,」 has yielded earn ( from the prehistoric Common Germanic word .azn?, 「to do harvest work, serve」). Winter does, however, go back to the Indo-European root wed-, 「water, wet.」 From the form we-n-d- of this root with the nasal infix -n- was derived the Germanic word .wintruz, with the underlying meaning 「wet season」 and the literal meaning 「winter.」 The Germanic word is the source of Old English winter, the ancestor of Modern English winter.
冬，春，夏，秋。說出季節名spring 和 fall 的來歷不是很難， 但如果沒有一些背景知識，不可能知道winter 和 summer 的詞源。 Summer 可追溯到印歐語中的詞根 sem- ，意思是「夏天」。 給這個詞根加後綴後又轉化為史前的普通日爾曼詞sumaraz， 這是古英語中sumor 的前身，由此又發展來現代英語中的 summer。 這是印歐語中表季節的詞根在英語中作為季節名保留下來的唯一一個。另外三個wesr- 「春」產生了象 vernal這類的詞； ghyem-「冬」又給了我們單詞 hibernate； esen- 「收穫，秋天」衍生出 earn ( 從史前的普通日爾曼詞aznon 「做收穫的工作，服務」而來）。 然而winter 得追溯到印歐詞根 wed- 「水，濕的」。 由這個詞根的we-n-d 形式和鼻音中綴 -n- 衍生出日爾曼語詞 wintruz， 其隱含的意思是「濕潤的季節」和字面意義「冬天」。 這個日爾曼詞是古英語中winter 的前身，也是現代英語 winter 的前身
現代英漢詞典
winter
[5wIntE(r)]
n.
冬季
詞性變化
winter
vi., vt.
（常與at, in連用）過冬
to winter in the south
在南方過冬
現代英漢綜合大辭典
winter
[5wintE]
n.
(1)冬,冬季
(2)蕭條[衰落]期,不順利的時期
(3)年, 歲
a hard winter
嚴冬
forty winters ago
四十年前
a man of 70 winters
古稀老人
詞性變化
winter
adj.
(1)冬天(用)的
(2)可貯藏過冬的
(3)冬天播種的
winter clothing
冬衣
winter vegetables
可貯藏過冬的蔬菜
winter wheat
冬小麥
winter
vt.
對(動,植物)進行冬天保護[飼養,管理, 貯藏]
We wintered our cattle in the warm valley.
冬天我們在溫暖的山谷中飼養家畜。
winter
vi.
過冬,避寒
winter in the south
在南方過冬
繼承用法
winterbeaten
adj.
凍傷了的;凍得難過的; 憂鬱的
winterclad
[`wIntEklAd]
adj.
穿得可以御冬的;穿冬服的
wintercough
n.
慢性氣管炎
winterfeed
vt.
冬季飼養
詞性變化
winter
n.
冬季飼料
winter-hardy
adj.
耐寒的
wintertide
[`wIntEtaId]
n.
(=winter time) 冬天
winterweight
adj.
(衣服)厚得足以過冬的
winterless
[`wIntElIs]
adj.
習慣用語
They must hunger in winter that will not work in summer.
[諺]夏不勞動冬挨餓。
特殊用法
green winter
暖冬,溫和無雪的冬天
open winter
暖和的冬天
severe winter
嚴冬
soft red winter
軟粒紅(冬)小麥
英文相關詞典
winter
summer
[七國語言]英漢建築大詞典
winter
冬季
[七國語言]英漢生物學大詞典
winter
冬
美國傳統詞典
winter
win.ter
AHD:[w1n「t…r]
D.J.[6wint*]
K.K.[6w!nt+]
n.
(1)The usually coldest season of the year, occurring between autumn and spring, extending in the Northern Hemisphere from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox, and popularly considered to be constituted by December, January, and February.
(2)A year as expressed through the recurrence of the winter season.
(3)A period of time characterized by coldness, misery, barrenness, or death.
adj.
(1)Of, relating to, occurring in, or appropriate to the season of winter:
winter blizzards; winter attire.
(2)Grown during the season of winter:
winter herbs.
v.
win.tered, win.ter.ing, win.ters
v.intr.
(1)To spend the winter:
wintered in Arizona.
(2)To feed in winter. Used with on :
deer wintering on cedar bark.
v.tr.
To lodge, keep, or care for during the winter:
wintering the sheep in the stable.
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old English * see wed- 1
繼承用法
win「terish
adj.
註釋
Winter, spring, summer, fall. It is not too difficult to see how the season names spring and fall came into being, but without some background information it is impossible to tell what the origins of the words winter and summer are. Summer goes back to the Indo-European root .sem-, meaning 「summer.」 From a suffixed form of this root came the prehistoric Common Germanic word .sumaraz, the ancestor of Old English sumor and its descendant, Modern English summer. This is the only Indo-European root referring to a season that has survived in an English name for a season. Of the other three, .wesr-, 「spring,」 has produced words such as vernal; ghyem-, 「winter,」 has given us words such as hibernate; and esen-, 「harvest, fall,」 has yielded earn ( from the prehistoric Common Germanic word .azn?, 「to do harvest work, serve」). Winter does, however, go back to the Indo-European root wed-, 「water, wet.」 From the form we-n-d- of this root with the nasal infix -n- was derived the Germanic word .wintruz, with the underlying meaning 「wet season」 and the literal meaning 「winter.」 The Germanic word is the source of Old English winter, the ancestor of Modern English winter.
英漢船舶大詞典
winter
n.冬季
英漢地質大詞典
winter
n.冬季,越冬
英漢環境大詞典
winter
n.冬
英漢航空大詞典
winter
n.冬,冬季
英漢化學大詞典
winter
n.冬天;vt.過冬
英漢海運大詞典
winter
冬季
基本詞義
winter
冬，冬季冬天的
基本詞義
winter
冬季，冬天
基本詞義
winter
冬天，冬季
英漢計算機大詞典
winter
n.冬天;vt.過冬
英漢農牧林大詞典
winter
n.冬季,越冬
英漢水利大詞典
winter
n.冬,冬季,冬天的
英漢中醫大詞典
winter
n.冬,冬季,衰落期