詞語：hardship
hardship是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
hardship
[5hB:d7Fip]
n.
困苦, 艱難, 辛苦
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
hardship
hard.ship
AHD:[h?rd「sh1p」]
D.J.[6h$8d7.ip]
K.K.[6h$d7.!p]
n.（名詞）
(1)Extreme privation; suffering.
極度困苦；苦難
(2)A cause of privation or suffering.See Synonyms at difficulty
造成困苦與苦難的原因參見 difficulty
現代英漢詞典
hardship
[5hB:dFIp]
n.
(1)困難，艱苦
(2)困難境地，艱苦景況
現代英漢綜合大辭典
hardship
[5hB:d7Fip]
n.
(1)艱難; 辛酸, 苦難
(2)虐待, 壓制
economic hardship
經濟困難
bear hardship without complaint
任勞任怨
undergo [go through] all kinds of hardships
備嘗辛酸
英文相關詞典
hardship
troubleups and downs
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
hardship
困難
美國傳統詞典
hardship
hard.ship
AHD:[h?rd「sh1p」]
D.J.[6h$8d7.ip]
K.K.[6h$d7.!p]
n.
(1)Extreme privation; suffering.
(2)A cause of privation or suffering.See Synonyms at difficulty
英漢航海大詞典
hardship
n.辛苦,辛酸
英漢化學大詞典
hardship
n.辛苦
英漢經貿大詞典
hardship
n.辛苦,辛酸,艱難
英漢計算機大詞典
hardship
n.辛苦
英漢能源大詞典
hardship
n.辛苦
英漢心理學大詞典
hardship
受苦
英漢醫學大詞典
hardship
n.艱難