詞語：old
old是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
old
[Euld]
adj.
年老的, 老的, ...歲的, 陳舊的, 古老的
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
old
old
AHD:[?ld]
D.J.[ould]
K.K.[old]
adj.（形容詞）
old.er， old.est
(1)Having lived or existed for a relatively long time; far advanced in years or life.
老的，年老的：已存活了或存在了一段相對較長時期的；在年紀或生命上年高的
(2)Relatively advanced in age:
最年長的：在年齡上相對較長的：
Pamela is our oldest child.
帕米拉是我們最大的孩子
(3)Made long ago; in existence for many years:
陳舊的，古老的：很多年前制做的；存在了許多年的：
an old book.
一本舊書
(4)Of or relating to a long life or to people who have had long lives:
長壽的：有關長壽的或長壽者的：
a ripe old age.
高齡
(5)Having or exhibiting the physical characteristics of age:
看起來年老的：表現出老年的生理特徵或看來已老的：
a prematurely old face.
未老先衰的臉
(6)Having or exhibiting the wisdom of age; mature:
成熟的：具有或表現出老年的明智的；成熟的：
a child who is old for his years.
就其年齡來說顯得成熟的孩子
(7)Having lived or existed for a specified length of time:
…歲的：已生存了一定時間長度了的：
She was 12 years old.
她十二歲了
(8)Belonging to a remote or former period in history; ancient:
古老的，古代的：屬於遙遠的，以前歷史時期的：
old fossils.
古代的化石
(9)Belonging to or being of an earlier time:
從前的：屬於或存在於較早的一段時期的：
her old classmates.
她的舊時的同學
(10)Often Old Abbr. O, o.Being the earlier or earliest of two or more related objects, stages, versions, or periods.
常作 Old 縮寫 O， o.較早的：兩個或更多個相關事物、階段、版本或階段中較早的或最早的一個的
(11)Geology
【地質學】
(12)Having become slower in flow and less vigorous in action. Used of a river.
緩滯的：流速上變緩的，不那麼湍急的。用於形容河流
(13)Having become simpler in form and of lower relief. Used of a landform.
地形起伏緩和的：較為簡單的、起伏較平的。用於形容地形
(14)Exhibiting the effects of time or long use; worn:
陳舊的：表現出時間或用了很久的影響的；破舊的：
an old coat.
一件破舊的外衣
(15)Known through long acquaintance; long familiar:
熟悉的：認識較久的：
an old friend.
一個老朋友
(16)Skilled or able through long experience; practiced.
老練的：通過長期的經驗而有技術或有能力的；有經驗的
(17)Often ol' [?l]
常作 ol' [?l]
(18)Used as an intensive:
用做強調詞：
Come back any old time. Don't give me any ol' excuse.
按照原定時間回來。別又跟我提那個借口
(19)Used to express affection or familiarity:
用於表達親暱或熟悉：
Good ol' Sam.
老山姆
n.（名詞）
(1)An individual of a specified age:
一個…歲的人：
a five-year-old.See Usage Note at elder 1
一個五歲的孩子參見 elder1
(2)Old people considered as a group. Used with the :
老人的總稱，與the 連用：
caring for the old.
照顧老人們
(3)Former times; yore:
往昔；舊時：
in days of old.
往日
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old English eald * see al- 2
源自 古英語 eald *參見 al- 2
繼承用法
old「ness
n.（名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)old， ancient， archaic， antediluvian， obsolete， antique， antiquated
(2)These adjectives describe what belongs to or dates from an earlier time or period.
這些形容詞用來描繪那些屬於或可追溯到一較早時間或較早時期的東西。
(3)Old is the most general term:
Old 是最一般性的描述詞：
old lace;
破舊的鞋帶；
an old saying;
古老的諺語；
old colleagues;
老同事；
an old Dutch painting.
一幅古代荷蘭油畫。
(4)Ancient pertains to the distant past:
Ancient 專指遙遠的過去：
「the hills,/Rock-ribbed, and ancient as the sun」 (William Cullen Bryant).
「山巖隱現的丘陵/如太陽一樣古老」 （威廉·卡倫·布賴恩特）。
(5)Archaic implies a very remote, often primitive period:
Archaic 暗示遙遠且原始的時期：
an archaic Greek bronze of the seventh century b.c.
公元前 7世紀古希臘的青銅器。
He was convicted under an archaic statute that had never been repealed.
他被一個過時且未被取消的法令定罪。
(6)Antediluvian applies to what is so old and outdated that it seems to belong to the period preceding the biblical Flood:
Antediluvian 用於指某物是如此的過時以至於它看來像是屬於聖經所載的洪水時代以前的：
lived in a ramshackle, antediluvian tenement;
住在一間搖搖欲墜，太過於陳舊的廉價公寓裡；
「a branch of one of your antediluvian families」 (William Congreve).
「你們那些快老掉牙的家族中的一支」 （威廉·康格裡夫）。
(7)Obsolete indicates the fact of having fallen into disuse:
Obsolete 指已不再使用的事實：
an obsolete custom;
過時的習慣；
obsolete methods of research.
已過時的研究方法。
「Either man is obsolete or war is」 (R. Buckminster Fuller).
「不是人類過時了就是戰爭被廢棄了」 (R·巴克敏斯特·富勒）。
(8)Antique is applied both to what is very old and to what is especially appreciated or valued because of its age:
Antique 不僅可指已十分古老的東西，還可指因其年代久遠而有價值的東西：
「in hat of antique shape」 (Matthew Arnold).
「戴著古董式的帽子」 （馬修·阿諾德）。
She collects antique French furniture and porcelains.
她搜集舊式的法國傢俱和瓷器。
(9)Antiquated describes what is out of date, no longer fashionable, or discredited:
Antiquated 用於描繪過時的，不再時髦的或不再使人相信的事物：
「No idea is so antiquated that it was not once modern. No idea is so modern that it will not someday be antiquated」 (Ellen Glasgow).See also Synonyms at elderly
「這種想法太過時了，不可能再流行了。這種想法非常時新，將來怎麼都不會過時的」 （埃蓮·格拉斯哥）參見同義詞 elderly
現代英漢詞典
old
[EJld]
adj.
(1)年紀大的； 年歲的
『How old are you?』 『16 years old.』
「你多大了？」「（我）16 歲。」
How old will you be on December 31 of this year?
到今年十二月三十一日時你將幾歲?
(2)老的；舊的；上年紀的，年老的；用舊的
old people
老年人
old shoes
舊鞋子
(3)以前的
An old student came back to visit his teacher.
昔日的學生回來探望老師。
(4)早已瞭解的；熟悉的
old friends
老朋友
the same old story
老掉牙的故事
I'm an old hand at this game; you can't trick me. (喻)
這玩意兒我是老手,你騙不了我。
(5)（用於加強語氣）
any old time
隨便什麼時候
any old thing
隨便什麼東西
現代英漢綜合大辭典
old
[Euld]
adj.
(1)年[古]老的; 年代久的
(2)(指年齡)...歲的; (指時間)...久的
(3)舊時的; 過去的
(4)陳舊的; 破爛的; 廢棄的
(5)老練的, 老資格的
(6)[口]親愛的, 親密的
(7)[口]較好的(通常用在形容詞後加強語氣)
(8)熟悉的, 舊交的
(9)暗褐色的
grow old
上年紀, 變老了
at twenty years old
在二十歲時
an old story
老一套
old in diplomacy
外交上很老練
the old country [home]
故鄉
I had a fine old time.
我玩得非常愉快。
詞性變化
old
n.
(1)古時, 往時
(2)...歲的人[動物]
(3)[the old]古物; 令人懷念的往事
(4)【說明】old的比較級和最高級有兩種形式:older, oldest 一般用於「較老, 較舊, 年令較大或最老」等。 elder, eldest 用於表示兄弟姊妹關係時指「較長, 最長」。
繼承用法
old-clothesman
n.
舊衣商
old-fangled
adj.
老式的, 守舊的
old-fashioned
[`EJld`fAFEnd]
adj.
舊式的, 老式的, 過時的; 不時髦的
old-fog(e)y
n.
守舊的人, 老頑固
old-fogyish
adj.
老派的, 守舊的
old-line
[`EJld`laIn]
adj.
(1)保守的; 歷史悠久的; 老牌的
(2)系出名門的; 歷史悠久的大家族的
old-maidish
[9EJld`meIdIF]
adj.
象老處女似的
old-time
adj.
古時的, 舊時的
old-timer
n.
(1)老前輩, 老資格; 老手
(2)守舊的人; 上了年紀的人
(3)[美俚]老朋友; 可靠而有經驗的人
old-tim(e)y
adj.
(東西, 方法)舊時的, 早期的
old-womanish
adj.
婆婆媽媽的
old-world
adj.
舊世界的, 太古的; 古色古香的
習慣用語
as of old
一如既往, 照舊
from of old
自古以來, 很久以來
never too old to learn
學無止境, 活到老學到老
of old
古時的, 從前的, 很久以前的
old and young
無論老少; 人人
參考詞彙
old aged elderly
都含「 老的」意思。
(1)old指「人、動物年老的」, 如:
an old man
老人。
(2)aged指「很老的」、「年老的」, 如:
An aged man can not walk very fast.
上了年紀的人, 不能走得很快。
(3)elderly指「已過中年、接近老年的」(西方習慣一般在60-65歲之間), 如:
He is an elderly man, about sixty.
他是個老人, 大約60歲。
young
用法詞典
old
來自古英語ald老的
參考詞彙
(1)old,ancient此二詞都有「古老的」的意思，有時可以通用。
an old (ancient) church
一座古老的教堂
(2)old是個使用範圍較廣的詞，在用來修飾人時，它的反義詞可以是new或modern.
Once a year a race is held for old cars.
每年舉行一次舊汽車比賽。
Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.
那輛車造於1885年，是參加比賽中最破舊的汽車。
My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.
我的老朋友哈里森在地中海地區居住多年後回到英國。
He lived a hard life in the old society.
他在舊社會日子過得很苦。
(3)ancient通常修飾物，其反義詞為modern, 或者new。ancient在作名詞用時，指「古人」
However, I found a valuable ancient coin instead.
然而，我發現了一枚有價值的古代硬幣。
An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed.
一輛古式的公共汽車停在一條乾涸了的河床旁邊。
英文相關詞典
old
abandonedagedancientantiqueelderlyformermatureobsoleteoutwornstalenewyoung
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
old
古老的;舊的
美國傳統詞典
old
old
AHD:[?ld]
D.J.[ould]
K.K.[old]
adj.
old.er, old.est
(1)Having lived or existed for a relatively long time; far advanced in years or life.
(2)Relatively advanced in age:
Pamela is our oldest child.
(3)Made long ago; in existence for many years:
an old book.
(4)Of or relating to a long life or to people who have had long lives:
a ripe old age.
(5)Having or exhibiting the physical characteristics of age:
a prematurely old face.
(6)Having or exhibiting the wisdom of age; mature:
a child who is old for his years.
(7)Having lived or existed for a specified length of time:
She was 12 years old.
(8)Belonging to a remote or former period in history; ancient:
old fossils.
(9)Belonging to or being of an earlier time:
her old classmates.
(10)Often Old Abbr. O, o.Being the earlier or earliest of two or more related objects, stages, versions, or periods.
(11)Geology
(12)Having become slower in flow and less vigorous in action. Used of a river.
(13)Having become simpler in form and of lower relief. Used of a landform.
(14)Exhibiting the effects of time or long use; worn:
an old coat.
(15)Known through long acquaintance; long familiar:
an old friend.
(16)Skilled or able through long experience; practiced.
(17)Often ol' [?l]
(18)Used as an intensive:
Come back any old time. Don't give me any ol' excuse.
(19)Used to express affection or familiarity:
Good ol' Sam.
n.
(1)An individual of a specified age:
a five-year-old.See Usage Note at elder 1
(2)Old people considered as a group. Used with the :
caring for the old.
(3)Former times; yore:
in days of old.
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old English eald * see al- 2
繼承用法
old「ness
n.
參考詞彙
(1)old, ancient, archaic, antediluvian, obsolete, antique, antiquated
(2)These adjectives describe what belongs to or dates from an earlier time or period.
(3)Old is the most general term:
old lace;
an old saying;
old colleagues;
an old Dutch painting.
(4)Ancient pertains to the distant past:
「the hills,/Rock-ribbed, and ancient as the sun」 (William Cullen Bryant).
(5)Archaic implies a very remote, often primitive period:
an archaic Greek bronze of the seventh century b.c.
He was convicted under an archaic statute that had never been repealed.
(6)Antediluvian applies to what is so old and outdated that it seems to belong to the period preceding the biblical Flood:
lived in a ramshackle, antediluvian tenement;
「a branch of one of your antediluvian families」 (William Congreve).
(7)Obsolete indicates the fact of having fallen into disuse:
an obsolete custom;
obsolete methods of research.
「Either man is obsolete or war is」 (R. Buckminster Fuller).
(8)Antique is applied both to what is very old and to what is especially appreciated or valued because of its age:
「in hat of antique shape」 (Matthew Arnold).
She collects antique French furniture and porcelains.
(9)Antiquated describes what is out of date, no longer fashionable, or discredited:
「No idea is so antiquated that it was not once modern. No idea is so modern that it will not someday be antiquated」 (Ellen Glasgow).See also Synonyms at elderly
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
OLD
= Open Loop Damping,開環阻尼
英漢電信大詞典
old
adj.陳,老
英漢地質大詞典
old
adj.地形等老年的
英漢航空大詞典
old
n.年老的
英漢化學大詞典
old
adj.老,有經驗的,年長的,用舊的,有...年歷史的;n.
英漢海運大詞典
old
舊式的，過時的，老的，陳的
基本詞義
old
老的，陳的
基本詞義
old
舊式的，過時的
英漢計算機大詞典
old
adj.老(有經驗的,年長的;n.
英漢建築大詞典
old
adj.年老的,年久的
英漢農牧林大詞典
old
adj.地形等老年的
英漢醫學大詞典
old
n.陳舊的,寒
英漢中醫大詞典
old
n.老的,年代久的,過去的