詞語：merit
merit是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
merit
[5merit]
n.
優點, 價值
v.
有益於
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
merit
mer.it
AHD:[mμr「1t]
D.J.[6merit]
K.K.[6mWr!t]
n.（名詞）
(1)Superior quality or worth; excellence:
價值：卓越的品質或價值；優秀之處：
a proposal of some merit; an ill-advised plan without merit.
有價值的建議；未經仔細考慮的無價值的計劃
(2)A quality deserving praise or approval; virtue:
優點：值得表揚讚賞的品質；美德：
a store having the merit of being open late.
這個商店的優點是很晚才打烊
(3)Demonstrated ability or achievement:
顯示出的能力或功績：
promotions based on merit alone.
完全根據功績進行提升
(4)Often merits An aspect of character or behavior deserving approval or disapproval:
常作 merits 功過：優缺點應予讚許或否定的性格方面或行為：
judging people according to their merits.
以其功過來判斷人們
(5)Theology Spiritual credit granted for good works.
【神學】 給予好作品的精神榮譽
(6)merits
merits
(7)Law A party's strict legal rights, excluding jurisdictional, personal, or technical aspects.
【法律】 法律權力：一個政黨的絕對法律權威，不包括司法、私人或技術等方面
(8)The factual content of a matter, apart from emotional, contextual, or formal considerations.
是非：一事件事實內容的是非，不包括感情、法律、正式考慮等成分
v.（動詞）
mer.it.ed， mer.it.ing， mer.its
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To earn; deserve.See Synonyms at earn 1
博得；應受賞或懲參見 earn1
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To be worthy or deserving:
值得或應得：
Pupils are rewarded or corrected, as they merit.
學生會受到他們應得的獎勵或懲戒
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old French merite [reward or punishment]
源自 古法語 merite [獎勵或懲罰]
(3)from Latin meritum [from neuter past participle of] mer?re [to deserve] * see (s)mer- 2
源自 拉丁語 meritum [] 源自mer?re的中性過去分詞 [應得] *參見 (s)mer- 2
繼承用法
mer「itless
adj.（形容詞）
現代英漢詞典
merit
[5merIt]
n.
優點；價值；功績
These so-called merits are often offset by its undesirable effects.
這些所謂的好處往往被鞭炮產生的不良後果抵消了。
There's little merit in passing the driving test if you don't have a car of your own.
"如果你沒有自己的汽車,通過駕駛考試也沒什麼價值。"
詞性變化
merit
vt.
應得；應受；值得
His work merits a prize.
他的工作值得獎賞。
He merited all the praise which had been given to him.
他理應受到人們給他的一切稱讚。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
merit
[5merit]
n.
(1)長處, 優點; 價值
(2)[常用復] 功勞, 功勳, 榮譽
(3)[常用復]功過, 功罪
(4)[pl. ]【律】法律意義[依據]
(5)[pl.]是非曲直
(6)特徵; 指標; 指數
(7)準則
(8)佳度, (最)優值, 靈敏(工作)值
works of considerable merit
很有價值的著作
the merits of a case
案件的真情
treat someone according to his merits
按某人本身條件[才能]來對待他
You may not like him, but he has his merits.
你也許不喜歡他, 不過他也有自己的長處。
He is a man of merit.
他是有功勞的人。
詞性變化
merit
[5merit]
vt.
值得; 應得
The suggestion merits serious consideration.
該建議值得認真考慮。
He certainly merits such a reward.
他確實應得到這樣的報酬。
merit
[5merit]
vi.
應受賞[罰]
繼承用法
meritable
adj.
meritless
adj.
習慣用語
according to one's merits
按價值; 按資質
have the merits
【律】在訴訟中處於有利的地位
make a merit of (=take merit to oneself for)
以某事居功自誇
make merit with sb.
理應受到某人的感激
on its merits
按事情的是非曲直, 按實質說
on one's merits
按其本身條件(或情況)
stand on one's own merits
靠實力
特殊用法
first-class merit
一等功
gain band merit
增益帶寬指標
livestock merit
牲畜質量[等級標準]
overall merit
綜合評價
power-band merit
功率-通帶指標
radio merit
無線電通信優值
relative merits
優缺點
scale merit
(集成度的)規模指標; 刻度標準; 標度優值
second-class merit
二等功
special-class merit
特等功
technical merit
技術水平
third-class merit
三等功
參考詞彙
merit value virtue worth
都含 「優點」、「價值」的意思。
(1)merit指「成就或品質中值得讚揚的優點」, 如:
The merits of your plan outweigh the defects.
你制定的計劃其優點勝過缺點。
(2)value 指「重要性」、「價值」, 如:
I set a high value on his advice.
我認為他的忠告很有價值。
(3)virtue 指「美德」、「優點」, 如:
The great virtue of air travel is speed.
乘飛機旅行的最大優點是速度快。
(4)worth 著重指「人或物本質中的優點或價值」, 如:
The worth of the new drugs is certain although all their uses are not yet known.
那些新藥的價值是肯定的, 儘管它們的用途尚未為人們知道。
用法詞典
merit
(來自拉丁語 merere 值得)
英文相關詞典
merit
excellencefinenessgoodnessqualityvalueworthdefectdemeritfault
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
merit
功績;功勞;價值;優點
美國傳統詞典
merit
mer.it
AHD:[mμr「1t]
D.J.[6merit]
K.K.[6mWr!t]
n.
(1)Superior quality or worth; excellence:
a proposal of some merit; an ill-advised plan without merit.
(2)A quality deserving praise or approval; virtue:
a store having the merit of being open late.
(3)Demonstrated ability or achievement:
promotions based on merit alone.
(4)Often merits An aspect of character or behavior deserving approval or disapproval:
judging people according to their merits.
(5)Theology Spiritual credit granted for good works.
(6)merits
(7)Law A party's strict legal rights, excluding jurisdictional, personal, or technical aspects.
(8)The factual content of a matter, apart from emotional, contextual, or formal considerations.
v.
mer.it.ed, mer.it.ing, mer.its
v.tr.
To earn; deserve.See Synonyms at earn 1
v.intr.
To be worthy or deserving:
Pupils are rewarded or corrected, as they merit.
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old French merite [reward or punishment]
(3)from Latin meritum [from neuter past participle of] mer?re [to deserve] * see (s)mer- 2
繼承用法
mer「itless
adj.
英漢船舶大詞典
merit
n.品質特徵,優點
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
merit
優點，功績，價值，成就；指標；品質
英漢電信大詞典
merit
n.指標,價值
英漢地質大詞典
merit
n.價值,優點,特徵
英漢法學大詞典
merit
n.法律依據 ,法律意義,功,績
英漢航海大詞典
merit
n.價值
英漢航空大詞典
merit
n.長處,優點
英漢化學大詞典
merit
n.優點,指標,靈敏,價值,功過,功勞,功績;vt.值得
英漢海運大詞典
merit
優點特徵指標標準，準則靈敏
基本詞義
merit
優點，長處，功績特徵，品質特徵指標標準，準則靈敏有…的價值，值得，應得
英漢經貿大詞典
merit
n.價值
英漢計算機大詞典
merit
n.優點(指標,靈敏;vt.值得
英漢水利大詞典
merit
n.優點,指標,準則
英漢冶金大詞典
merit
n.價值,優點