詞語：under
under是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
under
[5QndE]
prep.
在...之下, 在...之內, 在...領導下, 低於, 假借
adv.
在下
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
under
un.der
AHD:[?n「d…r]
D.J.[6(nd*]
K.K.[6(nd+]
prep.（介詞）
(1)In a lower position or place than:
在…下面：在比…低的位置或地方上：
a rug under a chair.
椅子下面的小地毯
(2)To or into a lower position or place than:
到或進入比…低的位置或地方：
rolled the ball under the couch.
把球滾到躺椅下
(3)Beneath the surface of:
在…表面下：
under the ground; swam under water.
在地下；游到水下
(4)Beneath the assumed surface or guise of:
在…的假定表面或掩飾下：
traveled under a false name.
用假名旅遊
(5)Less than; smaller than:
少於，小於：
The jar's capacity is under three quarts.
這個罈子的容量小於三誇特
(6)Less than the required amount or degree of:
未達，未滿：少於規定數量或程度：
under voting age.
不到投票年齡
(7)Inferior to in status or rank:
地位或等級低於…：
nine officers under me at headquarters.
在總部職位低於我的九個軍官
(8)Subject to the authority, rule, or control of:
受制於：在…的權威、統治或控制之下：
under a dictatorship.
在獨裁統治之下
(9)Subject to the supervision, instruction, or influence of:
在…指導下：受…的監督、指導或影響：
under parental guidance.
在父母指導之下
(10)Undergoing or receiving the effects of:
經受或接受…的影響：
under constant care.
接受長期護理
(11)Subject to the restraint or obligation of:
受到…的約束或承受…的義務：
under contract.
受合同的約束
(12)Within the group or classification of:
在…的群體或類別中：
listed under biology.
被列在生物學中
(13)In the process of:
在…過程中：
under discussion.
在討論中
(14)In view of; because of:
考慮到…；因為…：
under these conditions.
由於這些情況
(15)With the authorization of:
經…的授權：
under the monarch's seal.
經君王的保證
(16)Sowed or planted with:
播種或栽種著…：
an acre under oats.
栽種燕麥的一英畝地
(17)Nautical Powered or propelled by:
【航海】 以…為動力或用…推動：
under sail; under steam.
揚帆行駛；以蒸汽為動力
(18)During the time conventionally assigned to (a sign of the zodiac):
在…中，在…期間：處於傳統上屬於（黃道中一宮）的那段時間：
born under Aries.
生於白羊星座
adv.（副詞）
(1)In or into a place below or beneath:
在或進入低於…位置：
struggled in the water but then slipped under.
在水中掙扎但接著滑了下去
(2)In or into a subordinate or inferior condition or position.
附屬地，下等地：在或進入附屬或較差的狀況或位置
(3)So as to be covered or enveloped.
為了被蓋住或包住
(4)So as to be less than the required amount or degree.
為了低於要求的數量或程度
adj.（形容詞）
(1)Located or situated on a lower level or beneath something else:
下面的：處於或置於一較低平面或…以下的：
the under parts of a machine.
機器的下部
(2)Lower in rank, power, or authority; subordinate.
從屬的，下級的：等級、權力或威望低的；附屬的
(3)Less than is required or customary:
過少的：少於要求的或通常的：
an under dose of medication.
過少的藥量
習慣用語
out from under【非正式用語】
Having gotten free of worries or difficulties:
免於憂慮或困難：
Credit counseling helped us get out from under.
信用咨詢使我們免除了憂慮
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old English * see ?dher-
源自 古英語 *參見 ?dher-
現代英漢詞典
under
[5QndE(r)]
prep.
(1)在…下面
under the table
在桌子下面
She sat in the shade under a tree.
她坐在樹蔭下。
The dog crept under the bed.
狗爬到了床底下。
During the war you could only get meat food and milk products under the counterat high prices. (美)
在戰時,你要買到肉製品和奶製品只能在黑市出高價。
The prisoner travelled to the capital for trial under police escort.
犯人由警察押送著趕往首都受審。
The storehouse is under the care of a retired worker.
倉庫由一個退休的老工人管理。
(2)不滿；少於
under $5
五美元以下
My shirt cost under two pounds.
我的襯衫價錢不到兩英鎊。
All the children are under twelve.
所有的孩子都不滿12歲。
People who are either under age or over age may not join the army.
年齡不到或者超齡的人都不得參軍。
(3)從屬，附屬
They work under a kind leader.
他們在一個和藹的領導手下工作。
The city singing group is under the direction of Pro. Brown.
市合唱團是由布朗教授指揮的。
The army is under the King's direct command.
軍隊由國王直接指揮。
(4)以…名義
under the name of Smith
以史密斯的名義
The thieves got into the house under false pretences, by saying they had come to repair the water taps.
小偷們捏造口實,說是來修理水龍頭的,藉以闖入住宅。
This concert has been arranged under the auspices of the Knight Group.
這次音樂會是由奈特集團贊助舉辦的。
(5)在…之中；在…期間
under discussion
在討論中
There is a new music hall near here under construction.
附近正在建造一座新的音樂大廳。
Your proposal is under consideration.
你的提議正在考慮中。
(6)在…（情況）下；由於
under the circumstances
在這種情況下
I planned to leave the next day but under the circumstances I decided to stay another night.
我原計劃第二天離開的,但在這樣的情況下,我決定又住了一夜。
Food and clothing will not get cheaper under existing conditions.
在目前條件下,食品和衣服不會變得便宜些。
Even under the best conditions, we can't fulfil such a difficult task in less than two days.
即使在最好的情況下,我們也不能在不到兩天的時間內完成這樣一項困難任務。
I will pay nothing under compulsion.
在強迫之下我分文也不願付。
The novel fan is always daydreaming and sometimes under the delusion that he becomes Napoleon.
這個小說迷總是白日作夢,有時會產生錯覺,自以為變成了拿破侖。
(7)出產
Many parts of China are kept under rice.
中國許多地方出產稻米。
習慣用語
under age
未成年
詞性變化
under
adv.
(1)在水下
The ship went under.
船下沉了。
(2)無意識地；無知覺地
under
adj.
(1)下面的
(2)下級的，從屬的
現代英漢綜合大辭典
under
[5QndE]
prep.
(1)[表示位置]在...下面; 在...底下, 在...之內; 在...的腳下
(2)[表示從屬關係]在(統治、監督、保護等)之下; 附屬...之下, 歸屬於(...範圍, 類別)
(3)[表示處在某種作用、條件、狀態下]受著...; 在...中; 在...期間
(4)[表示程度、量值、等級、地位、年令、時間、價格等]低於..., 比...低級的; 在...以下, 未滿...(的), 不足...(的)
(5)以...為代表; 在...名義下
(6)根據, 按照
under a tree
在樹下
stand under a high wall
站在高牆下面
under the ground
在地下
under water
在水中
under night
在夜幕下
under one's eye
在眼[面]前
under a hill
在山腳下
under the line
【航海】在赤道下
with a good meal under one's belt
飽餐一頓
under the British government
隸屬在英國政府之下
study under Dr Eliot
在埃利奧特博士指導下研究
come under this head
包括在本項目中
under medical treatment
在治療中
under the influence of drink
酒醉
under arms
武裝著, 手執武器
under favour
如果允許(這樣說)的話(常用作插入語)
under fire
冒著炮火
under no account
決不
under one's hat
在秘密中
under way
在進行中; 在航行中
under one's breath
小聲, 低聲
children under seven years of age
不滿七歲的兒童
under age
未成年
under cooling
過冷
under the hour
在該時間內
under a new name
換個新名字
under sb.'s signature [band]
經某人簽字
under a false name
用假名
under a pretense
借口
under the law
根據法律
under orders
奉命
I am under engagement to go.
我有約會要去。
詞性變化
under
adv.
(1)在下, 從屬著, 服從著
(2)在下文中
(3)低下, 少於, 不足
ten yuan or under
十元或十元以下
See under for further information.
詳情見下文。
under
adj.
(1)下面的, 下部的; 從屬的
(2)較次的; 低劣的
(3)過小[少]的, 不足的
the under layer
下層
the under lip
下唇
繼承用法
under-active
adj.
激活不足的
under-annealing
n.
不完全退火
under-assigned
adj.
派工不足的
用法詞典
under
參考詞彙
under,beneath,below這組介詞同義詞的一般含義是「在……下」。
英文相關詞典
under
belowbeneathlowerover
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
under
在下
美國傳統詞典
under
un.der
AHD:[?n「d…r]
D.J.[6(nd*]
K.K.[6(nd+]
prep.
(1)In a lower position or place than:
a rug under a chair.
(2)To or into a lower position or place than:
rolled the ball under the couch.
(3)Beneath the surface of:
under the ground; swam under water.
(4)Beneath the assumed surface or guise of:
traveled under a false name.
(5)Less than; smaller than:
The jar's capacity is under three quarts.
(6)Less than the required amount or degree of:
under voting age.
(7)Inferior to in status or rank:
nine officers under me at headquarters.
(8)Subject to the authority, rule, or control of:
under a dictatorship.
(9)Subject to the supervision, instruction, or influence of:
under parental guidance.
(10)Undergoing or receiving the effects of:
under constant care.
(11)Subject to the restraint or obligation of:
under contract.
(12)Within the group or classification of:
listed under biology.
(13)In the process of:
under discussion.
(14)In view of; because of:
under these conditions.
(15)With the authorization of:
under the monarch's seal.
(16)Sowed or planted with:
an acre under oats.
(17)Nautical Powered or propelled by:
under sail; under steam.
(18)During the time conventionally assigned to (a sign of the zodiac):
born under Aries.
adv.
(1)In or into a place below or beneath:
struggled in the water but then slipped under.
(2)In or into a subordinate or inferior condition or position.
(3)So as to be covered or enveloped.
(4)So as to be less than the required amount or degree.
adj.
(1)Located or situated on a lower level or beneath something else:
the under parts of a machine.
(2)Lower in rank, power, or authority; subordinate.
(3)Less than is required or customary:
an under dose of medication.
習慣用語
out from underInformal
Having gotten free of worries or difficulties:
Credit counseling helped us get out from under.
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old English * see ?dher-
英漢法學大詞典
under
以下 ;adv.依據
英漢航空大詞典
under
n.在...底下,少於
英漢化學大詞典
under
prep.在...下面,底於,借助
英漢海運大詞典
under
(前綴)在…下，在下低於，次於…不足(表示位置)在…下面(表示數量等)低於，少於，在…以下(表示從屬關係)在…指導下(表示負荷)在…之下(表示過程)在…期間
基本詞義
under
在……下面低於，少於，在……之下在……之中
基本詞義
under
( : 前綴)表示在…下，在下低於，次於，…不足之意(表示位置)在…下面(表示數量等)低於，少於，在…以下(表示從屬關係)在…指導下(表示負荷)在…之下(表示過程)在…期間
英漢計算機大詞典
under
prep.在...下面(底於,借助
英漢農牧林大詞典
under
n.欠,不足,在下
基本詞義
under
n.欠,不足,在下