詞語：impact
impact是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
impact
[5impAkt]
n.
碰撞, 衝擊, 衝突, 影響, 效果
vt.
擠入, 撞擊, 壓緊, 對...發生影響
基本詞義
IMPACT
=Implementation Planning and Control Technique (電子計算機)程序設計及操作控制技術
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
impact
im.pact
AHD:[1m「p2kt」]
D.J.[6im7p#kt]
K.K.[6!m7p#kt]
n.（名詞）
(1)The striking of one body against another; collision.
碰擊，撞擊：一個物體對另一個物體的擊打；碰撞
(2)The force or impetus transmitted by a collision.
衝擊力：由碰撞而傳遞的力量或動力
(3)The effect or impression of one thing on another:
影響：一個事物對另一個事物的影響或印象：
still gauging the impact of automation on the lives of factory workers.
仍然在估測自動化對工廠工人生活的影響
(4)The power of making a strong, immediate impression:
影響力：產生很快的、很深印象的力量：
a speech that lacked impact.
毫無影響力的演說
v.（動詞）
im.pact.ed， im.pact.ing， im.pacts[1m-p2kt「]
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To pack firmly together.
壓緊
(2)To strike forcefully:
用力撞擊：
meteorites impacting the lunar surface.
隕石撞擊月球表面
(3)Usage Problem To have an effect or impact on.
【用法疑難】 在…產生影響
v.intr.Usage Problem （不及物動詞）【用法疑難】
To have an effect or impact.
對…產生影響
語源
From Latin imp3s [past participle of] impingere [to push against] * see impinge
源自 拉丁語 imp3s [] impingere的過去分詞 [推] *參見 impinge
繼承用法
impac「tion
n.（名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)impact， repercussion
(2)The central meaning shared by these nouns is 「a strong effect exerted by one person or thing on another」:
這些名詞共有的中心意思為「一個人或物對另外一個人或物施加的強烈影響。」
the far-reaching impact of an oil embargo;
石油禁運的深遠影響；
a strike that had dire repercussions. See also Synonyms at collision
反響可怕的罷工 參見同義詞 collision
用法
Each generation of critics seems to select one particular usage to stand as the emblem of what they view as linguistic crassness. Thirty years ago it was the use of contact as a verb, but opposition to that form has more or less disappeared, and attention now focuses on the verbal use of impact meaning 「have an effect, affect.」 Eighty-four percent of the Usage Panel disapproves of the construction to impact on, as in the phrase social pathologies, common to the inner city, that impact heavily on such a community; and fully 95 percent disapproves of the use of impact as a transitive verb in the sentence Companies have used disposable techniques that have a potential for impacting our health. But even these figures do not reflect the degree of distaste with which critics view the usage: in their comments some Panelists labeled the usage as 「bureaucratic,」 「pretentious,」 「vile,」 and 「a vulgarism.」 · It may be that the particular pretentiousness associated with the verbal use of impact is caused by its derivation from an already questionable metaphoric use of the noun impact, as in phrases such as the political impact of the decision or the impact of the program on the community, in which no more is usually meant than might have been expressed by effects or consequences. But though impact may have begun life a generation ago as an inflated substitute for 「affect significantly,」 it has by now become so common in corporate and institutional contexts that younger speakers appear to regard it as wholly standard and straightforward usage. Within a few years, accordingly, the usage is likely to be no more objectionable than contact is now, since it will no longer betray any particular pretentiousness on the part of those who use it.See Usage Note at contact
每一代的批評家好像都挑了一個特別的用法作為他們認為的語言上的愚蠢行為的象徵。三十年以前是contact 作為動詞的用法， 但是對這種形式的反對或多或少已經消失了，注意力現在集中到了impact 意思為「有不好的影響、影響」的動詞用法上。 用法專題小組成員中百分之八十四不同意to impact on 的結構， 如在短語對內城區來說很普通的社會病理學，對這樣一個社區產生了很大影響的 當中； 百分之九十五的成員完全不同意impact 在句子 公司已經使用了可能會對我們的健康產生不良影響的易處理技術 中當作及物動詞來使用。 但是即使是這些數字也沒有反映出批評家們對這種用法厭惡的程度：在他們的評論當中有些成員把這種用法說成是「官僚主義的」、「裝腔作勢的」，「可恥的」，還說這是「粗鄙的語言。」也許和impact 的動詞用法有關聯的虛飾成份是由於它是從名詞 impact 的一個早有爭議的比喻用法衍變而來造成的。 如在短語這個決定在政治上的影響 或者 這個計劃對公眾的影響 中它的意思並沒有比用 effects 或者 consequences 表達出來的意思要多。 儘管impact 作為「明顯地影響」的誇大了的替代可能在一代人之前開始產生， 但是現在的年輕一代使用者看上去把它當成了完全標準的、直接的用法，這在共同的和慣例的文章中已經很普遍了。相應地在幾年內，這種用法很有可能不比今天的contact 更引起反對， 因為對於那些使用它的人來說這不會再顯得有點矯揉造作了參見 contact
註釋
The often criticized use of impact, as in the passage 「social pathologies, common to the inner city, that impact heavily on such a community,」 illustrates how one part of speech can have an impact on another part of speech spelled the same way. The usage also reflects the role played by science in the formation of new senses of words. The noun impact comes from the past participle imp3s of the Latin verb impingere, which means 「to bring into violent contact,」 「to drive persons or other creatures onto or against,」 and 「to fix, fasten onto.」 Our noun, first recorded in 1781, derived its sense from the 「contact」 sense of impingere. First recorded in a scientific context having to do with the collision of bodies, it was much used in scientific contexts and later, in the 19th century, took on a figurative sense, 「the effect of one thing upon another.」 The verb impact, on the other hand, also coming from Latin imp3, is found much earlier than the noun, that is, it is first recorded in 1601, deriving its sense from the 「driving」 and 「fixing」 senses of impingere and meaning 「to press closely into something, pack in.」 This old sense is still with us, but the later noun had an influence on the verb, giving us senses such as 「to strike forcefully」 and 「to have an effect.」
經常遭受批評的impact 的像在短語「對內城區來說很普通的社會病理學，對這樣一個社區產生了很大影響的」的用法顯示了在拼法相同的情況下一個詞性對另一個詞性能產生怎麼樣的影響。 用法也反映了在單詞新的意思的形成過程中科學所扮演的角色。名詞impact 來自拉丁語動詞 impingere 的過去分詞 impactus ， 意思為「帶入激烈的接觸當中」「驅趕人或其他生物抵住」和「固定，拴緊。」我們的名詞用法，最早在1781年被記錄下來，它的意思從「接觸」的impingere 的意思衍變而來。 首次出現在一篇同物體碰撞有關的科技性文章當中後，在科技性文章中它經常被用到，後來在19世紀有了一個比喻的意義「一個事物對另一個事物的影響」。在另一方面，動詞impact 也來自拉丁語 impactus ， 比名詞出現得要早得多，最早在1601年被記錄下來，它的意思從impingere 的「驅趕」和「固定」的意思衍化而來， 意思是「很緊密地嵌入某物，擠進」。我們仍然在用這個古老的意思，但是後來的名詞對動詞產生了影響，我們又有了諸如「猛烈地打擊」和「有不良的影響」等新的意思
現代英漢詞典
impact
[5ImpAkt]
n.
(1)衝擊（力）
(2)影響力
詞性變化
impact
[Im5pAkt]
vt.
(1)壓緊
(2)（常與on連用）對…施加影響
現代英漢綜合大辭典
impact
[5impAkt]
n.
(1)衝擊(力); 碰撞; 衝突
(2)效果; 影響
(3)【軍】彈著; (火箭的)著落[降落]
the tremendous impact of the shot
子彈的巨大衝擊力
impact pressure
碰撞壓力
stress under impact
衝擊應力
impact of modern science upon society as a whole
現代科學對整個社會的影響
on impact
衝擊[磁撞]時
詞性變化
impact
[5impAkt]
vt.
[im5pAkt]
(1)插緊; 壓緊
(2)撞擊; 衝擊; 擊中
(3)擠滿; 塞滿; 填 入
The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.
戰爭使那個地區擠滿了軍隊和防禦工程人員。
impact
[5impAkt]
vi.
(1)撞擊
(2)發生影響
How will the war impact on such a poet?
戰爭對這樣一個詩人會產生什麼影響?
繼承用法
impact-model
n.
撞擊模型
impact-modulator
n.
對沖型元件, 對沖型調製器
impactful
adj.
impactive
adj.
習慣用語
give an impact to
對....起衝擊作用
make a strong impact on
對....有巨大影響
have a strong impact on
對....有巨大影響
have a great impact on
對....有巨大影響
make a great impact on
對....有巨大影響
have a full impact on
對....有巨大影響
make a full impact on
對....有巨大影響
特殊用法
berthing impact
錨泊衝擊力
centric(al) impact
對心碰撞, 正碰; 中心衝擊
direct impact
正碰
dynamic impact
動力衝擊
eccentric impact
偏心碰撞
ecological impact
生態影響; 生態衝擊
economic impact
經濟影響
elastic impact
彈性碰撞
electron impact
電子衝擊
hydraulic impact
水力[液壓]衝擊
load impact
負荷衝擊
local impact
局部撞擊
meteoroid impact
宇宙塵碰撞
normal impact
正碰撞
oblique impact
斜碰
pellet impact
球衝擊
perfect elastic impact
完全彈性衝擊
photo impact
光控脈衝, 光沖量
potential impact
潛在影響
relative impact
相對衝擊
shunting impact
調車衝擊
square impact
正沖
tensile impact
拉力衝擊
impact of collision
縱向衝擊
impact of recoil
反衝
基本詞義
IMPACT
(1)=Implementation Planning and Control Technique (電子計算機)程序設計及操作控制技術;
(2)Information Management for Planning and Control at Tameside 泰姆塞德公司規劃與控制情報管理;
(3)Integrated Management Planning and Control Techniques 綜合管理規劃與控制技術;
(4)Inventory Management Program And Control Technique 庫存管理程序與控制技術
用法詞典
impact
源自拉丁語 impingere←im- 往內 + pangere 擊，打
英文相關詞典
impact
bruntbumpclashcollisioncrashshock
[七國語言]英漢地質大詞典
impact
衝擊碰撞
[七國語言]英漢電子大詞典
impact
衝擊碰撞
[七國語言]英漢電子工程大詞典
impact
衝擊
[七國語言]英漢化學大詞典
impact
衝擊
[七國語言]英漢機械大詞典
impact
衝擊
[七國語言]英漢機械工程大詞典
impact
撞擊衝擊
[七國語言]英漢建築大詞典
impact
衝擊碰撞
[七國語言]英漢礦業大詞典
impact
衝擊
[七國語言]英漢物理大詞典
impact
衝擊
[七國語言]英漢冶金大詞典
impact
衝擊
[七國語言]英漢原子能大詞典
impact
衝擊
美國傳統詞典
impact
im.pact
AHD:[1m「p2kt」]
D.J.[6im7p#kt]
K.K.[6!m7p#kt]
n.
(1)The striking of one body against another; collision.
(2)The force or impetus transmitted by a collision.
(3)The effect or impression of one thing on another:
still gauging the impact of automation on the lives of factory workers.
(4)The power of making a strong, immediate impression:
a speech that lacked impact.
v.
im.pact.ed, im.pact.ing, im.pacts[1m-p2kt「]
v.tr.
(1)To pack firmly together.
(2)To strike forcefully:
meteorites impacting the lunar surface.
(3)Usage Problem To have an effect or impact on.
v.intr.Usage Problem
To have an effect or impact.
語源
From Latin imp3s [past participle of] impingere [to push against] * see impinge
繼承用法
impac「tion
n.
參考詞彙
(1)impact, repercussion
(2)The central meaning shared by these nouns is 「a strong effect exerted by one person or thing on another」:
the far-reaching impact of an oil embargo;
a strike that had dire repercussions. See also Synonyms at collision
用法
Each generation of critics seems to select one particular usage to stand as the emblem of what they view as linguistic crassness. Thirty years ago it was the use of contact as a verb, but opposition to that form has more or less disappeared, and attention now focuses on the verbal use of impact meaning 「have an effect, affect.」 Eighty-four percent of the Usage Panel disapproves of the construction to impact on, as in the phrase social pathologies, common to the inner city, that impact heavily on such a community; and fully 95 percent disapproves of the use of impact as a transitive verb in the sentence Companies have used disposable techniques that have a potential for impacting our health. But even these figures do not reflect the degree of distaste with which critics view the usage: in their comments some Panelists labeled the usage as 「bureaucratic,」 「pretentious,」 「vile,」 and 「a vulgarism.」 · It may be that the particular pretentiousness associated with the verbal use of impact is caused by its derivation from an already questionable metaphoric use of the noun impact, as in phrases such as the political impact of the decision or the impact of the program on the community, in which no more is usually meant than might have been expressed by effects or consequences. But though impact may have begun life a generation ago as an inflated substitute for 「affect significantly,」 it has by now become so common in corporate and institutional contexts that younger speakers appear to regard it as wholly standard and straightforward usage. Within a few years, accordingly, the usage is likely to be no more objectionable than contact is now, since it will no longer betray any particular pretentiousness on the part of those who use it.See Usage Note at contact
註釋
The often criticized use of impact, as in the passage 「social pathologies, common to the inner city, that impact heavily on such a community,」 illustrates how one part of speech can have an impact on another part of speech spelled the same way. The usage also reflects the role played by science in the formation of new senses of words. The noun impact comes from the past participle imp3s of the Latin verb impingere, which means 「to bring into violent contact,」 「to drive persons or other creatures onto or against,」 and 「to fix, fasten onto.」 Our noun, first recorded in 1781, derived its sense from the 「contact」 sense of impingere. First recorded in a scientific context having to do with the collision of bodies, it was much used in scientific contexts and later, in the 19th century, took on a figurative sense, 「the effect of one thing upon another.」 The verb impact, on the other hand, also coming from Latin imp3, is found much earlier than the noun, that is, it is first recorded in 1601, deriving its sense from the 「driving」 and 「fixing」 senses of impingere and meaning 「to press closely into something, pack in.」 This old sense is still with us, but the later noun had an influence on the verb, giving us senses such as 「to strike forcefully」 and 「to have an effect.」
[名詞委審定]英漢船舶工程名詞(定義版, 1998)
impact
衝擊
[名詞委審定]英漢機械工程名詞(一, 定義版, 2000)
impact
(1)碰撞
(2)又稱「撞擊」。兩物體之間接觸點的相對法向速度不為零的突然接觸。
[名詞委審定]英漢力學名詞(1993)
impact
撞擊
英漢船舶大詞典
impact
n.衝擊,衝力,彈著;n.碰撞
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
impact
沖[打]擊，擊打；影響
英漢電信大詞典
impact
n.衝擊
英漢地質大詞典
impact
n.衝擊,碰撞,撞擊
英漢法學大詞典
impact
n.影響 ,效力 ,影響力
英漢紡織大詞典
impact
n.影響,衝擊
英漢航海大詞典
impact
n.影響
英漢航空大詞典
impact
n.,衝擊;n.碰撞溫度
英漢化學大詞典
impact
n.碰撞,脈衝,著陸,氣流急劇滯止,影響;vt.碰撞,裝緊
英漢海運大詞典
impact
衝擊衝力壓緊塞滿衝擊，碰撞
基本詞義
impact
衝擊，衝力碰撞彈著影響，效果
基本詞義
impact
衝擊，衝力，碰撞壓緊，塞滿影響，效果撞擊，彈著，
基本詞義
impact
撞擊，衝擊衝力影響，效果(im
基本詞義
impact
撞擊壓緊塞滿衝擊，衝力碰撞彈著影響，效果
英漢經貿大詞典
impact
n.影響
英漢計算機大詞典
impact
n.碰撞(脈衝,著陸;vt.碰撞(裝緊);n.IMPACT,庫存管理程序和控制技術
英漢機械大詞典
impact
n.衝擊,衝擊的
英漢建築大詞典
impact
n.碰撞,動能,命中
英漢農牧林大詞典
impact
n.撣擊力,衝擊,壓緊,衝擊,碰撞,撞擊
英漢水利大詞典
impact
n.衝擊,壓接,楔牢
英漢心理學大詞典
impact
衝擊
英漢冶金大詞典
impact
n.碰撞,衝擊
英漢醫學大詞典
impact
n.衝擊,撞擊