新概念英語第四冊
Lesson 25 Non-auditory effects of noise
1 . Now the snag in this sort of anecdote is of course that one cannot distinguish cause and effect.這類奇聞的疑難之處是無法區別因果關係。
2 . being brought up in an orphanages--which really is a mental health hazard.比在孤兒院長大所受的危害要小一些，孤兒院才是真正危害精神健康的地方。
3 . On the other hand, those who dislike noise will sometimes use most inadequate evidence to support their pleas for a quieter society.另一方面，那些討厭噪音的人有時會用不充分的證據來支持他們希望有一個較為安靜的社會環境的要求。
4 . This result merely confirms earlier American and British studies:結果僅僅確認了美國人和英國人早期的研究：
5 . if you think what it must be like to share the deck of a ship with several squadrons of jet aircraft,因此，如果你能想像出同在一個甲板上是什麼滋味兒的話，和幾個中隊的噴氣機。
6 . to discover whether they are mentally ill more often than other people are.看一看他們是否比其他人更易患精神病。
7 . But neither psychiatric interviews nor objective tests were able to show any effects upon these American sailors.但是，不管是進行精神病學的調查訪問，還是進行客觀的測試，都不能顯示噪音對這些美國水兵有任何影響。
8 . if there is any effect of noise upon mental health it must be so small that present methods of psychiatric diagnosis cannot find it.如果噪音對精神健康有影響的話，那也一定是微乎其微，以致現代的精神病診斷方法還發現不了。
9 . but it does mean that noise is less dangerous than, say,但它確實說明，噪音的危險性--比如說--
10 . Another patient might equally well complain that her neighbours were combining to slander her and persecute her,另有一位病人可能同樣有理由抱怨說，她的鄰居們正在聯合起來對她進行誹謗和迫害，
11 . the study was known as Project Anehin.安內英工程"。
12 . was headed with a striking illustration of a lady in a state of considerable distress,文章上方有一幅引人注目的插圖，是一位表情沮喪的女子。
13 . Was the noise a cause of the illness, or were the complaints about noise merely a symptom?是噪音引起了（精神）病呢，還是（精神）病的症狀之一是對噪音的抱怨？
14 . On turning eagerly to the text, one learns that the lady was a typist who found the sound of office typewriters worried her more and more until eventually she had to go into a mental hospital.當人們急切地看完正文後，便知道這位女子是個打字員，辦公室打字機的聲音使她越來越煩惱，最終住進了精神病醫院。
15 . Sometimes ago, the United States Navy, for instance,例如，美國海軍前些時候
16 . with the caption 'She was yet another victim, reduced to a screaming wreck '.她是又一個受害者，成了只會尖叫的可憐蟲。"
17 . A recent article in a weekly newspaper, for instance,例如，最近一家週報刊登了一篇文章，
18 . This is a pity, because noise abatement really is a good cause.and it is likely to be discredited if it gets to be associated with bad science.要求減少噪音確實是件好事，但是如果與拙劣的科學摻雜在一起的話，就不會被人們所信任，這是很遺憾的。
19 . you will realize that a modern navy is a good place to study noise.你就會認識到現代海軍是研究噪音的好地方。
20 . they are not prepared even to admit the possibility that noise affects people.甚至不願承認噪音可能對人有影響。
21 . Many people in industry and the Services, who have practical experience of noise,regard any investigation of this question as a waste of time;在工業部門工作和在軍隊中服役的許多人對噪音有切身的體會，他們認為對這個問題進行調查是浪費時間，
22 . That does not prove that it does not exist;這並不是證實不存在噪音對健康的影響。
23 . What is needed in the case of noise is a study of large numbers of people living under noisy conditions,對於噪音問題，需要對大量生活在噪音中的人進行研究，
24 . and yet one might be cautious about believing this statement.不過，人們不會輕信她的抱怨。
25 . examined a very large number of men working on aircraft carriers:調查了許多在航空母艦上工作的人，
26 . One allegation often made is that noise produces mental illness.常見的一種指責是，噪音能引起精神病。
27 . It can be unpleasant to live even several miles from an aerodrome;即使住在離機場幾英里以外的地方，機場的噪音也會使人難受。